Why is the birth rate of the second child so low?

The reason why the birth rate of the second child is so low is that people in our country now feel that after having a child, the pressure of raising a child will naturally increase, the economic scope will become larger, and there is not so much energy to raise a child.

Since the implementation of the two-child policy in the country, which has been strongly supported and recognized by the masses. Many families welcomed the new members and had a great time. However, the reality is not rosy.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, China's birth rate in 2017 decreased by 630,000 compared with 2016, and the birth rate declined, only declining. This figure is even lower than that of Japan, where the natural population growth rate has fallen to a staggeringly low birth rate. Some people believe that China may fall into the "low fertility trap", and the resulting problems such as labor shortages, growing old before getting rich, and empty nests in large countries will not be conducive to China's long-term development.

But in the last century, due to the implementation of family planning policies, many urban families have only one child, and rural families have only two children. Now that the two-child policy is in place, many families should have two children, but the opposite is true. Nowadays, many families are reluctant to have a second child for a variety of reasons.

There are problems with work, financial problems, and problems with taking care of children。Experts believe that this is the reason for this dilemma. On the one hand, it is caused by the imbalance in economic development between urban and rural areas, especially in rural areas.

Many young people go to work in the city. The influence of urban people is more or less, they do not have time to deal with other problems, especially the problem of having a second child, which is too great. Most people say they can't afford to be born.

Therefore, we can see that the country has implemented the two-child birth rate policy but the reason is still very low, many people are confused by various factors, so they don't want to have a second child, so the birth rate is not high.

Because children need to spend a lot of money to raise, many people dare not have children.

The main thing is that people's work pressure is really too great now, coupled with high consumption, so they don't want a second child.

Because people now feel that raising children is very stressful, they are reluctant to have a second one.

Because the pressure of having a child is very high now, and life is very difficult, I am reluctant to have a second child.

Because nowadays people don't really want to raise children, they think it's too troublesome.

Because people are under more and more pressure in their lives nowadays, they don't want to have a second child.

Because the cost of educating a child is too high now, so I don't have children.

Life is short, don't give birth to one!

Escape from the sea of suffering, the suffering will end with me!

Loneliness is only one life, a hundred years of good fortune!

Thousands of years of peace, forever without worry!

Criticism is in the contemporary, comfort is forever!

Because today's young people don't like or don't want to have children at all.

It may be that young people nowadays are under too much pressure and simply don't have the energy to raise children.

Why now? The birth of a second child was realized. But the birth rate of the population.

Why is it so low? The main reason is: Today's young people feel particularly financially pressured when they have children.

So they would rather not have children. So just having a child is enough. So they won't have a second child.

It will lead to the birth rate of our country, so low. is the most important reason for it. They feel that the cost of raising a child is too high.

The flickering economic pressure is particularly high. So they would rather not have children. Only vote for yourself to eat, drink and be merry.

Have a good time with your life.

This issue involves complex issues such as population and family planning policies and education policies, and needs to be considered from multiple perspectives.

From the perspective of fertility policy, the state has implemented the policy of promoting childbirth, but whether to use the method of giving birth to two or three children needs to be more deeply considered and comprehensive.

From an education policy and equity perspective, this type of bonus may reduce educational equity by increasing a child's chances of attending school and increasing the pressure on other families. At the same time, this method of adding points will also lead to other contradictions, such as the family's economic status, the number of children and other issues.

On the whole, the birth policy should not make use of educational resources, but should take into account many factors such as the improvement of the quality of families and individuals, the development needs and the aging of the population. The education policy should adhere to the principle of fairness and avoid any form of funding and bonus points from infringing on the rights and interests of other normal citizens.

In the past, it was just "unable to give birth and raised", and now there is another "unable to marry a large spine", these practical problems are not solved, but allowed to develop, and the birth rate of the population will continue to decline. I think the first thing to encourage marriage is, everyone also knows that the ** of our domestic girls, even if the whole family has two generations of skin, they may not be able to afford to marry, and we can't force people to lower their prices and get out of the cabinet! Compared with the surrounding small countries, we are still very attractive, standardize the marriage mediation, first solve the problem of "can't afford to marry", with black soil, I am afraid that I will not be able to grow crops.

Can't afford to give birth, can't afford to raise" problem should be better solved, a system matter, send a little birth subsidy, of course, you can't rely on this to make a fortune, just ensure that you can easily raise your child. Hehe! Just think about it!

Calculate an account, go to the event on the weekend, a real estate, the average price is 17,000, the area is 110 square meters, the down payment starts at least 50, and the monthly payment is about 10,000, I think that the friends who are 30 years old and repentant can afford it independently, and there is basically no quiet field, which basically hollows out ordinary families, and even some can't take it out at all, and the decoration has to peel off a layer of skin, and the marriage has to face the bride price, all kinds of expenses, having a baby after marriage, raising a baby, education, **, all kinds of expenses for the birth and old age, sickness and death of both parents, It's all a burden, and it's scary to think about it! If the first child is born and the household registration is completed, a one-time birth subsidy of 3,000 yuan is planned, and a childcare subsidy of 1,500 yuan is issued every year, and a cumulative subsidy of 7,500 yuan is issued in three years, with an average of 2,500 yuan per year; If the second child is born and the household registration is handled, a one-time birth subsidy of 5,000 yuan is planned, and a childcare subsidy of 2,000 yuan is issued every year, and a cumulative subsidy of 11,000 yuan is issued in three years, with an average of 3,667 yuan per year; Look at the above, make up so little, don't you just give birth to a child and reward a suite.

As we all know, at the beginning of 2016, the country terminated the family planning policy and began to implement the two-child policy, so what is the impact of this policy on everyone? Now let's take a look at a set of data, what is the status of fertility in two years of the implementation of the new policy?

According to actual data, couples who do not want to have a second child have more than twice the fertility rate, and the number of cities that do not want to have a second child is even greater, and many rural residents are willing to have a second child. According to national statistics, the birth rate and birth rate of children in 2017 were significantly lower than in 2016. The second child policy has been opened.

Why is the number of births declining?

In fact, there are many factors that affect children's lives, such as family economic factors, and now children do need to invest a lot of money, and it is also related to age. Nowadays, many people like to marry later and have children later, and the age is not suitable for the second child, while modern people feel very heavy and feel that they are not yet finished. Young people want to play for a few more years.

When a certain age wants to have a baby, the physical condition no longer allows.

That is, we should adhere to the one-child policy unswervingly.

There are many reasons for this: like the cost of living, the desire to have a child, and so on.

In this regard, the person in charge of the National Health Commission said that in recent years, the main reasons for the decline in the number of births are:

One isThe number of women giving birth has decreasedOn the one hand, the number of women of childbearing age in the prime of childbearing has been declining. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the number of women aged 20-34 in the prime of childbearing decreased by 3.4 million per year, and by 3.66 million year-on-year in 2020.

On the other hand,The postponement of the age of marriage and childbearing has led to a decrease in the number of women giving birth in the current period。From 2006 to 2016, the average age of first marriage and first childbearing of women in China was postponed from years old and years old to years and years old, respectively, and the proportion of women aged 20-34 in marriage decreased from 10 to 34 years old.

In addition, the number of marriage registrations nationwide has declined for seven consecutive years, from 13.47 million in 2013 to 8.13 million in 2020, a decrease of 40%. Among them, the number of first marriage registrations dropped from 23.86 million to 13.99 million, a decrease of 41%.

The second isThe willingness of the masses to have children has decreased. At present, the average number of children planned to be born by the "post-90s" in China is only one, which is 10% lower than that of the "post-80s". According to the 2019 National Population and Family Dynamics Monitoring Survey, less than half of women who intend to have two or more children have achieved another child.

Education, housing, employment and other related economic and social policies have become the key to influencing families' reproductive choices.

After the implementation of the two-child policy, a considerable proportion of families dare not have children, and the top three reasons are heavy financial burdens, no one to take care of infants and young children, and women's difficulty in balancing family and work. According to the survey, because of the proportion of "heavy economic burden" and the proportion of "no one with children", the wages and benefits of female employees after childbirth have declined, and more than half of them have decreased.

The third isThe impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic. A number of international surveys and studies have found that the new crown pneumonia epidemic has caused a decline in fertility levels in many countries and regions. Affected by the epidemic, the uncertainty of the employment and income status of young people has increased significantly, and the marriage and childbirth arrangements have been further postponed or cancelled.

Compared with the same period in 2019, the number of births in China in 2020 decreased significantly, which may be related to the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic.

Considerations for China's decision to implement the three-child policy:

The person in charge of the National Health Commission said that at present, China is in a period of major strategic opportunities for the transformation of a country with a large population to a strong country with human capital, based on national conditions, following the law, and implementing the policy that a couple can have three children and supporting measures, which can maximize the active role of the population in economic and social development, firmly grasp the strategic initiative, actively respond to the risk of continuous decline in fertility levels, solve the population problem as a whole, and create a good population environment for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

It's because the cost of having a child in this society is very highThe pressure on every family is very high, so they can only reduce their own business.

This has happened in our country in all developed countries, and we have taken the necessary measures to deal with the decline in births, and I am sure that it will return to the previous situation in the future. There are many reasons for the decline in fertility, and this has basically become a consensus in society.

The real estate market is very high. I think one of the main reasons is actually that the real estate market is too high, and the real estate market in many cities has exceeded 10,000 yuan, and the average salary in the city is only between 5,000 yuan and 7,000 yuan. One of the most important prerequisites for having children is to have a house, and if the problem of high real estate is not solved for a day, then the problem of low fertility rate will continue.

The cost of a child's education is very high. In today's society, more and more attention has been paid to children's education, and every child will receive a very expensive education in the process of growing up. Many families can no longer afford to educate their children, so they can only reduce the number of children born.

Parents have less time. I think one of the most important reasons is that parents are very busy at work and don't have time to take care of their children, and I think the best solution to this problem is that the state can afford to pay more for the construction of nurseries. <>

It is precisely because of the above three factors that the birth rate of our country has been at a low level, and in order to solve the low fertility rate of our country, it is necessary to provide certain subsidies to individuals in our country, so that more people can have the desire to have children. This is very important for the long-term development of our country, so it is important to pay attention to the fertility rate.

Although the country has fully implemented the two-child policy, the main reason for the decline in the population is that people now feel that the pressure of raising children is too great or for other reasons, and they are not willing to have a second child.

Because the policy has been introduced, it does not mean that everyone is implementing this policy, and now many young people are holding the mentality of not wanting to get married. So how can there be children? Secondly, I think it has something to do with some of the country's poor infrastructure, such as the fact that children now spend a lot of money to go to school.

If you can't manage a child, how can you have a second or third child?

Because young people are under pressure, the cost of raising children is high, and there is no corresponding time to take care of children, and young people generally get married late.