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Legal Analysis: The United States does not have a hukou system, but it does have a social security number or citizenship number, which is a proof of paying taxes, tax exemptions, medical insurance, seeking consular protection, and legal penalties.
Legal basis: Law of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Exit and Entry Article 9 Chinese citizens entering or leaving the country shall apply for passports or other travel documents in accordance with the law.
Chinese citizens traveling to other countries or regions also need to obtain a visa or other entry permit certificate from the country to which they are traveling. However, except for the mutual visa exemption agreements signed by China and other countries, or as otherwise stipulated by the Ministry of Public Security or others.
Chinese citizens who leave or enter China as seafarers and work on foreign ships shall apply for seafarers' certificates in accordance with the law.
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The United States does not have a household registration, the United States has a taxpayer identification number, which will record your tax status and past credit, as well as a social security card, and a driver's license in the United States can also record the information of the floating population.
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The United States does not have a hukou system, but it has its own population management system. It also plays a role in the hukou system, so there is no need for hukou.
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It is true that the United States does not have a hukou system. Which state do Americans want to live in now? I live in that state. If you want to live in the city, you can live in the city, and if you want to live in the countryside, you can live in the countryside.
It can be said that they have the right to choose the place they like. There is complete freedom in this.
But the Americans did not gather in large cities. There are also many people working in big cities. It is true that most people are poor.
Why? The main reason is that the United States is a developed country, and even in their rural areas, all services are nearby, just like the amenities in the cities.
There is a big shopping mall in the city. The same thing is available in the countryside. There are big hospitals in the city. There are similar individual hospitals in rural areas. There is also the educational aspect of the school.
There are many people living in big cities, the transportation is inconvenient, the air is not good, the security is not good, and robberies are frequent.
This is the main reason why many wealthy Americans choose the countryside, and they spend hours driving on the road. I chose to live in a relatively quiet part of the country.
Therefore, these factors determine that even if they do not have a household registration, as long as they choose a place to live freely, the population of a large city will not be full, and there will be no one living elsewhere.
For example, the United States has tough conditions, which are also documented in the law. The U.S. Census is conducted every 10 years and is mandatory for everyone living in the U.S. to attend.
Such survey data is the basis for determining the political structure of the United States, and according to the size of the population, the seats in the national legislatures of each state in the United States, and the number of votes cast at the time of the election.
In addition to the census, there are 3 systems in the United States. The three systems are a driver's license, a social security number, and a passport.
The Social Security Number consists of 9 separate numbers. Same as our ID number. One and only. U.S. adults need social security**, including international students in the U.S.
This security** function, while the National Social Welfare Bureau correctly distributes benefits to everyone, the tax bureau collects taxes, which is convenient for investigating everyone's information.
In addition, Americans are inseparable from the safety line of society when doing various things. For example, renting, opening a bank account, buying a mobile phone, buying a house, etc., requires the safety of society**. The nature of the security of this society is like our ID card.
Speaking of driver's licenses, this one is issued by each state. If he settles from this state to another state, he must exchange his driver's license from this settled state within 30 days.
Finally, there is the passport. Passports are processed at the post office. The post office can know how many people go to the United States.
All of these things can lock down which state everyone in the United States lives in which country. There are these things, it seems that there is their household registration information.
The U.S. has a driver's license, a social security number, and a passport, so you don't need a hukou system.
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In the United States, people don't have the concept of a hukou system at all. Although the U.S. has a large floating population, most of them migrate within the state. Interstate is relatively rare.
The largest proportion of migrants are young and middle-aged. Mainly because of schooling, employment, etc. When you reach the age of 50, you will basically live in one place until you retire and provide for the elderly.
Coupled with the fact that there is basically no habit of three generations living in the same house in the United States, there are fewer opportunities for the elderly to migrate.
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Because the United States is a federal state, each state has its own laws and military, so there is no hukou system.
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There is a Social Security Number, and at birth, each resident is assigned a unique 9-digit number, which is linked to her name, gender, address, etc.
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The hukou system is not unique to China. There are three countries in the world that have a hukou system: China, North Korea, and Benin in Africa, but only the People's Republic of China has a strict hukou system, and it attaches the most importance to it.
Article 2 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Household Registration All citizens of the People's Republic of China shall perform household registration in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations. The household registration of servicemen on active duty shall be handled by the military organs in accordance with the relevant regulations governing servicemen. Except as otherwise provided by laws and regulations, these Regulations shall apply to the household registration of foreigners and stateless persons residing in the territory of the People's Republic of China.
Article 3 The public security organs at all levels shall be in charge of household registration work. Cities and towns with public security police stations shall have the jurisdiction of the public security police station as the jurisdiction of the household registration; Townships and towns without public security police stations shall have the jurisdiction of the township or town as the household registration jurisdiction. Township and town people's committees and public security police stations are the household registration organs.
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There is no hukou system in the United States.
Every time a U.S. citizen moves to a new place, he or she automatically becomes a resident of that place, and he automatically has the right to run the place, the right to vote and other political participation, and he or she automatically enjoys local social benefits. There is no need to apply or be approved, and there is no need to go through any household registration procedures.
In the United States, local ** will take the initiative to come to the door and ask the new resident to exercise their rights. For example, voter registration, jury candidacy registration, etc. At the time of the election, the candidates' campaign teams will take the initiative to send campaign materials to residents to seek support.
All levels** in the U.S. obtain citizen information from the DMV (Division of Motor Vehicles). In the United States, almost all citizens have a driver's license, and the regulations on driver's licenses in the United States are that every time a driver goes to a place for more than 15 days, he must register with the DMV, otherwise he will be considered driving with an invalid license. Therefore, every citizen who moves will go to the DMV to register the information of changing the residence, so that the DMV has detailed information about the inflow and outflow of people with driver's licenses, and the local ** also gets the inflow and outflow of local residents.
In the United States, a driver's license is an ID card, and you need to show your driver's license when you take a domestic flight, you need to show your driver's license when you stay in a hotel, and you need to show your driver's license wherever you need to prove your identity.
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The United States is strong because it took advantage of World War II, and it has nothing to do with household registration.
Ask an expert from a consulting company in Guangzhou.
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