Why did Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty pass the throne to his third son Xuanye instead of his s

Because smallpox was prevalent in the Qing Palace at that time, and Kangxi had already had smallpox and was immune, Emperor Shunzhi was located in him.

is also because Da Yuer's family power is relatively prominent, and the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang not only has the support of Zhezhe, but also Dolgon supports Fulin's accession to the throne.

Let me give you my personal opinion.

We have the impression that the ancient feudal dynasty should follow the primogeniture system, and if the emperor is young and has no grandchildren, the elder will succeed to the throne. After all, the elders can deal with dynastic affairs more quickly and prevent unnecessary turmoil.

It's just that if you use this as a basis, you will find that the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty violated this principle when he succeeded to the throne, why did this happen? I think there are several main reasons:

First of all, Xuan Ye was infected with smallpox when he was young, so he didn't have to worry about this disease in this life

For ancient times, medical means were scarce, and there was nothing that could be done about the prevention of many diseases. Especially for diseases like smallpox, it is even more powerless, but smallpox also has a benefit, as long as it can be cured once, there is no need to worry about this disease in this life.

When Xuan Ye was a child, he suffered from smallpox and survived it with great difficulty, and this disease, which had a high mortality rate in ancient times, could no longer cause damage to him. Therefore, if the throne is passed on to Xuan Ye, there is no need to worry about future diseases.

You must know that after the new establishment of the dynasty at that time, it was not stable in itself, and if the supreme ruler was changed frequently, the dynasty would inevitably be difficult to be peaceful. Its internal careerists, its external opponents, may bury the dynasty. Therefore, choose a prince who is not easy to have an accident to rule the worldSecondly, Xuan Ye is smart and studious, which is conducive to the long-term stability of the dynasty

During the reign of Shunzhi, the Qing Dynasty had just been established, and there was a huge gap between the nascent dynasty and the Central Plains culture, and there were many contradictions between the two sides, which required a very courageous monarch to solve the problems faced by the dynasty.

At this time, Xuan Ye had already shown his smart and studious character, in fact, for the Qing Dynasty, as long as the supreme ruler was willing to spend energy to learn the culture of the Central Plains, he could always find a way to balance the contradictions between the two sides. Of course, the premise is that the supreme ruler is willing to spend time and energy to study the culture of the Central Plains seriously.

The young Xuan Ye just met this one requirement.

Again, the status of her biological mother contributed to the stability of the dynasty

With the establishment of Qing rule, how to obtain the support of the gentry class in the Central Plains was a prerequisite for establishing a stable rule. If a prince with Central Plains blood succeeds to the throne, it will be easier for the Central Plains people to accept and support.

It just so happens that Xuan Ye's mother is after the Eight Banners of the Han Dynasty, regardless of whether the Central Plains admit it or not, Kangxi has Central Plains blood, which is easier to accept for the Central Plains, which pays attention to clan blood relatives.

You must know that before this, the Qing army used brute force to attack various places in order to unify the Central Plains. In the process, huge contradictions accumulated between the two sides, especially the uncooperative attitude of the gentry class towards the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, and the relationship between the two sides was very tense. It is believed that when Shunzhi chose to inherit the capital, he also hoped to use Xuanye's identity to make the two sides begin to reconcile and stabilize the rule of the Qing Dynasty.

To sum up, it is a personal relationship Shunzhi passed on the throne to the third son of the emperor Xuanye, I hope it will help you.

Not letting Fuquan inherit the throne is undoubtedly a very correct decision made by Emperor Shunzhi and his biological mother, the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang, because Fuquan proved with his life's performance that he can only become a generation of "virtuous kings", and after all, he cannot obtain a generation of emperors with great ambitions like Kangxi.

Because the eldest son died early, the second son Fuquan at that time undoubtedly became the eldest son of the Shunzhi Emperor. However, as far as the Qing Dynasty is concerned, the succession to the throne did not follow the tradition of "primogeniture inheritance", and for emperors such as Huang Taiji, Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong, they were basically not the eldest sons. Therefore, for the second son Fuquan and the third son Xuanye, there is no need to consider the practice of primogeniture inheritance in inheriting the throne.

And, in terms of age, although Xuan Ye, that is, the later Kangxi Emperor, is not the oldest, the age gap between him and Fuquan is not too much, only about one year old.

Because Xuan Ye had smallpox and was immune, he was most likely to have a normal lifespan when smallpox was prevalent in Qingguan at that time, so he was chosen.

Although it should be inherited by the eldest son, Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty prefers his third son Xuan Ye, and Xuan Ye is also more talented and capable than other sons.

Because Emperor Shunzhi thinks that Xuan Ye is more suitable to be an emperor than Fu, it is so simple, in fact, it is not so complicated, he Emperor Shunzhi takes into account all aspects.

Because Shunzhi felt that his third son Xuanye was more suitable to be the emperor than the second son, he chose the third son Xuanye.

Under the choice of the emperor, let the emperor take it, this is the re-assessment of each group. Which group makes him feel happy, or feels that there is a lot of development in the future, which one will he choose?

Because Xuan Ye is more intelligent and sensible, he is more suitable for inheriting the great cause, and Xiaozhuang also agrees with Xuan Ye to inherit the great unification.

Of course, after careful consideration, he finally felt that Xuan Ye was more suitable to be the emperor than Fuquan, so he passed the throne to his third son Xuan Ye.

Because it stands to reason that according to the inheritance of the eldest son, after the eldest son does not have it, he should be ranked down to the third son.

Get out, Shunzhi is called Fulin, and his son is called Fuquan.