Why did the Northern Song Dynasty always surrender without a fight, while the Southern Song Dynasty

Because the Northern Song Dynasty could still escape to the south if it failed, if the Southern Song Dynasty failed, there would be no way out, the Northern Song Dynasty did not want to die, and the Southern Song Dynasty would perish if it did not die.

This is because there is a very big difference in the ideological concepts of the two dynasties, the Northern Song Dynasty endured humiliation and humiliation for the education of the common people, while the Southern Song Dynasty was upright.

Because the Southern Song Dynasty knew that they had no way out, their determination to resist was much greater than that of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The location of the Southern Song Dynasty is very good, the climate is suitable, the rivers are all over the place, it is not suitable for the charge of the Mongol army, but it is conducive to the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty naval army, and at the same time, the Southern Song Dynasty has a large population and strong troops, but it lacks an excellent general, the time and place are favorable, and it can well resist the Mongol attack.

The Song Dynasty fought a defensive war with Mongolia, and the terrain of the Song Dynasty was difficult to attack, and it was difficult for Mongolia to break the Song Dynasty in one fell swoop.

Although the military strength of the Song Dynasty was not good, the economic strength of the Song Dynasty was very strong, and the army of the Song Dynasty was very enduring, so it was able to hold out for a long time.

Because the economic investment is relatively large and there is a very sufficient back-up, it can last for a long time and can provide very sufficient food reserves.

The Song had a strong military and had the highest rate of victory in foreign wars of any dynasty.

He held out the longest of the countries facing Mongolia at that time.

Zhao Kuangyin was rebelled by military power at that time, so later a cup of wine released military power, so that the Song Dynasty was poor and weak, just look at history, the Song Dynasty and the Western Xia, Liao, Jin, Mongolia (Yuan) have had a long confrontation, although the record is not satisfactory, but the Song Dynasty through a strong economic ability to send money and things (tea, cloth, gold and silver jewelry, calligraphy and painting, all kinds of daily necessities, don't keep robbing, I will pay you every year, so that these people on horseback are content with the status quo, not every day the knife licks the blood, In the end, the combat effectiveness declined and was destroyed by those who came later. To meet the purpose of these few nomads, let them be content with the status quo, patronize and have fun, and finally were defeated by sugar-coated cannons, Liao was dragged by the Song Dynasty and finally defeated by the rising Jin, Jin was also destroyed by the Song Dynasty by the Mongols and the Song Dynasty, the Western Xia was also dragged by the Song Dynasty to be destroyed by the Mongols, and Mongolia just saw the lessons of the past, afraid of being confused by the prosperous life and exquisite items of the Central Plains with the Song Dynasty, so they destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty in one go, Wen Tianxiang struggled in Guangdong for several years, and later Liu Futong launched the Red Turban Army uprising, built the Song Dynasty, History is called the Later Song Dynasty, and later Liu Futong died in battle, and Zhu Yuanzhang was in power, although the Later Song Dynasty perished, but Zhu Yuanzhang finally overthrew the Yuan Dynasty.

Politics determines the military.

Rulers decide politics.

In this way, do you think militarily we are strong now? As long as the result is not a reason!

The Southern Song Dynasty had a great chance of turning the tables, but the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty did not grasp it.

1.The strategic situation of the Southern Song Dynasty was considerable.

When the Southern Song Dynasty faced Mongolia, Mongolia had just destroyed the Jin State and Western Xia, and its own strength was damaged to a certain extent, which was one of them. Second, after all, the Mongol Empire had just moved into the Central Plains, and with years of war, the Mongol Empire's rule in the Central Plains was not stable. Third, at that time, Tubo and Dali in the western part of the Southern Song Dynasty had not been destroyed, and as the orthodox dynasty of the Han people, the Southern Song Dynasty still had many strategic allies in a de facto sense.

<> I don't think so.

1.The military strength of the Southern Song Dynasty was too weak.

2.The kings of the Southern Song Dynasty were mediocre.

3.The territory of the Southern Song Dynasty was too small and the economy was too poor.

4.The Southern Song Dynasty did not have suitable military generals, let alone good and strong allies.

There was no chance of turning the tables, because the monarch of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time did not like to fight, preferred to make peace, and did not want to let the people be put in fire and water, nor did he want to harm some innocent lives.

There is really no chance of turning the tables, because the Mongolian army is too strong, and a Mongolian soldier can single-handedly fight a military camp in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Comeback chances? Unless Liu Yu is alive. At that time, Kublai Khan made a fuss to establish the Yuan Dynasty independently, and the initial was actually the Northern Wei Dynasty, and he had to fight against the Great Khan of the steppe, but the Zhao and Song dynasties obviously had no chance. Replaced Liu Yu with the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal by land and water, or there is a little opportunity.

The Southern Song Dynasty is already very good, and it is a miracle that it has resisted for more than 40 years. Don't forget, the Mongols conquered Eurasia.

I don't think there is a chance to turn the tables, because the strength of the Southern Song Dynasty is too weak, and they don't have a good **.

There is no chance, because it is the Southern Song Dynasty.

As long as I work together, maintain our own tactics, actively adjust our tactics in the event of an emergency, and understand the terrain and leaders of Mongolia in advance, we can know ourselves and the enemy, and the singular number suitable for them at the lowest place will definitely be able to win.

There is a chance to turn the tables, and the Southern Song Dynasty was already very good at that time, the development was also very good, and there would be more people's support, and the resources of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time were also very good.

Of course, because there was civil strife in Mongolia at that time, so as long as the Southern Song Dynasty seized the opportunity, it could turn the tables.

In the history of Mongolian conquest, the Southern Song Dynasty should be the most difficult bone to gnaw, when the territory of the Mongol Empire was almost complete, East Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe have been conquered by the Mongols, it can be said that Mongolia is gathering half the world's strength to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Southern Song Dynasty resisted for decades, and the Diaoyutai battle, but also killed the Mongolian Mongol Khan.

Therefore, it is conceivable that the Mongols hated the Southern Song Dynasty. After the conquest of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Mongols referred to the Han and ethnic minority groups in the Southern Song Dynasty as the Nanren, who were the fourth class in the Mongolian four-class system. Specifically, it is distributed in the Southern Song Dynasty in the south of Liangzhejiang East Road, Liangzhejiang West Road, Jianghuai East Road, Jiangnan West Road, Huainan East Road, Huainan West Road, Jingnan South Road, Jinghu South Road, Guangnan East Road, Guangnan West Road, Fujian Road and Chengdu Fu Road, Tongchuan Fu Road, Kuizhou Road, Lizhou East Road, Lizhou West Road, the main body belongs to the traditional farming ethnic groups in the south of Jianghuai.

The Han and ethnic minorities who lived in these various areas were classified as fourth-class people in the early Yuan Dynasty because of the Mongol army's arduous twelve-year conquest of these traditional farming peoples.

From 1260 to 1264, Kublai Khan, who proclaimed himself the Great Khan in Kaiping, and his younger brother Ali Buge, who succeeded to the position of the Great Khan in Holin, fought for the throne for five years, and finally Kublai Khan defeated Ali Buge, sat on the throne, and then rested for four years, continued to attack Xiangfan and Lin'an, to the tenth year of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongol army finally captured Xiangfan after six years of siege, It completely opened the gateway of the Southern Song Dynasty in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

In the following year, Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty, sent 200,000 troops from the Han River to the Yangtze River through the Hanyang army, and attacked and advanced in the direction of Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the thirteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276), the Yuan army was under the city of Lin'an, and in March, the Empress Dowager Xie led the young Emperor Song Gong to surrender.

Subsequently, Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu, Chen Yizhong, Zhang Shijie and others successively supported Song Duanzong and Emperor Yu, and continued to organize against the Yuan army. The Yuan army pursued all the way to Yashan, and fought to the death with the last strength of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Therefore, it is conceivable that Mongolia had a hostile attitude towards the Southern Song Dynasty, which is also the reason why the people of the Southern Song Dynasty became the fourth class of Mongolian people.