Why did silk become the symbol and carrier of ancient Chinese civilization?

4000 years ago China invented silk products, since Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions, China's silk has gradually gone international, not only has the Silk Road on land, but also has the road of the master on the sea, silk occupies an important position in people's daily life.

Because in ancient times, China and the rest of the countries were mostly in the first place, and the rest of the countries loved China's silk products very much, so the road of mutual trade was called the Silk Road, and it was believed that silk was the symbol and representative of China.

Because it is a specialty of ancient China. In ancient times, there was no technology to make silk abroad, only China.

Cultural connotation: a channel for cultural exchanges between the East and the West, and a symbol of strong and prosperous civilization in East Asia.

In ancient times, the Silk Road was a famous overland trade route that trans-Asia and connected Eurasia. It is an important bridge between the economy and culture of the East and the West, and the ancient Chinese culture.

Indian culture, Persian culture, Arab culture, ancient Greek culture, and ancient Roman culture are linked, and have played an extremely important role in promoting the exchange of civilizations between the East and the West.

Historical significance: The opening of the Silk Road effectively promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West, and played a positive role in promoting the prosperity of the Han Dynasty.

Practical significance: In order to seek their own economic development, countries around the world actively participate in regional economic and transportation cooperation, so the Silk Road has also been endowed with a richer connotation, becoming a connection between the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean based on modern transportation facilities and services.

The land economic ties between Asia and Europe are of great significance to promoting economic and trade cooperation, economic development and cultural exchanges among countries along the Belt and Road.

The "Silk Road" refers to the beginning of ancient China.

An ancient commercial route connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. The Silk Road in the narrow sense generally refers to the overland Silk Road. Broadly speaking, it is divided into the land Silk Road and the maritime Silk Road.

The "Overland Silk Road" is a land commercial passage connecting the hinterland of China and Europe, formed between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD, and is still in use until the 16th century, which is a major road for economic, political and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. Emperor.

Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions to form its basic arteries. It started from Chang'an in the Western Han Dynasty (Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty) and passed through the Hexi Corridor.

to Dunhuang. From Dunhuang, it is divided into two roads: the south road is from Dunhuang through Loulan.

Khotan, Shache, through the green mountains of present-day Pamir.

to Dayueshi, rest, to the west to Tiaozhi, Daqin; The north road goes from Dunhuang to Jiaohe, Qiuci and Shule, crosses the Green Mountains to Dawan, and goes west to Daqin via Anxi. Its original role was to transport silk produced in ancient China. Therefore, when the German geographer Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen first named it the "Silk Road" in the 70s of the 19th century, it was widely accepted.

The "Maritime Silk Road" is a sea passage for ancient China and foreign countries to communicate and cultural exchanges, and the road is mainly centered on the South China Sea, so it is also known as the South China Sea Silk Road. The Maritime Silk Road was formed in the Qin and Han dynasties, developed from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and changed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is the oldest known maritime route.

It is porcelain. In ancient times, China's silk and ceramics were also transported overseas through sea routes, known as the Maritime Silk Road, also known as the Ceramic Road.

The "Ceramic Road" is the "Maritime Silk Road". In addition to being exported to Central Asia, West Asia, Africa and Europe in large quantities through the Hexi Corridor, ancient Chinese silk was also continuously sold to all parts of the world through sea routes. For this reason, the people called the sea route between the East and the West the "Maritime Silk Road".

Chinese ceramics are also sold to various countries through this sea route, so it is also known as the "Ceramic Road." ”

During the Song and Yuan dynasties, the "Ceramic Road" was more prosperous. In Italy, there were fragments of Song Dynasty ceramics unearthed from the Zengla Shenqiao. In the Yuan Dynasty, Chinese ceramics swept Asia, Africa and Europe, replacing bronze and glassware, and became the daily necessities of the people of all fierce countries.

In the West, Chinese ceramics began to replace silk as a symbol of Chinese civilization.

After the Five Dawn Sen Towns and Ten Kingdoms.

China has declined, there is no innovation, and civilization has been born.

In fact. As far as Chinese civilization is concerned.

It refers to the appearance of 500,000 years ago in Chinese history.

With the paternal lineage of food and agriculture medicine and the warp and weft of spring relatives.

and so on" four great inventions.

The prosperity of human scientific and technological innovation and development as representatives.

When the Tang Dynasty fell.

With the historical changes since a large number of Hu people entered China.

The history of Chinese civilization has come to an end.

There is no more dazzling civilization to show for it.

So. The Song and Yuan dynasties were nothing more than a phenomenon in the "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms".

It is only possible that papermaking appeared in the Song Dynasty.

And the Yuan Dynasty of the backward nations.

It can only make the Chinese civilization regress and no new civilization will appear.

During the Song and Yuan dynasties, in addition to the traditional silk, the most important goods in the trade between China and overseas countries were tea and porcelain, especially porcelain.

Gunpowder, because it's called Chinese salt. And it's all over the world.

After silk, Chinese porcelain became a new material symbol, and European aristocrats were embarrassed to greet their neighbors if they did not have a complete set of porcelain for dinner.

After the Song and Yuan dynasties, the new material symbol of Chinese civilization is that there are some material conditions that have undergone changes, which are very good.

During the Song and Yuan dynasties, after silk, the new material symbol of Chinese civilization was the mining and metallurgical industry, and the mining and use of coal became more and more common during the Northern Song Dynasty.

The value of silk:

1. Promote the development of the textile industry.

The local silk culture reacts to the local textile industry, making it carry out a series of innovations and reforms on the original basis, thereby improving labor production efficiency, creating new fabric types, and further enriching the silk culture.

The contribution of Chinese silk to the world lies first in the spread of Chinese silk technology with the spread of silk. Chinese silk technology was first transmitted to Central Asia, and there is a story in "The Legend of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty" about the silk princess who introduced silkworm seeds to the country of Qu Sadana.

The spread of silkworm seed from Central Asia to Europe occurred during the reign of Justinian, when a Persian monk hid silkworm seed in a cane and brought it to Rome, and this is how Chinese silkworm silk technology was transmitted to Europe.

2. Promote the development of Chinese language and literature.

Silk culture has played a great role in the production and development of Chinese characters, which is reflected in the production and application of Chinese characters related to mulberry, silkworm, silk and a large number of "纟" characters and related Chinese characters.

In the Shuowen Jie Zi", 9,353 characters of seal text are included, including 248 words of the "纟" part, accounting for about 3% of the total number of seal texts. There are also a large number of words related to these characters in Chinese, such as: silkworm, mulberry hemp, mulberry zi, silkworm seed, silk reeling, silk spinning, silk road, silk painting, jade silk, wealth silk, etc.

Most of these words are closely related to silk production.

The reason why silk will become an ancient Chinese civilization.

The symbol and carrier,On the one hand, because it can record words, and on the other hand, because it is difficult to produce, and it is a kind of symbol that belongs exclusively to China. <>

1. Write in silk

Silk was originally a material used to make clothesBut in ancient times, when paper did not appear, at that time silk was used to write, we all know that the record of writing is a very important part of the continuous development of a society, when the ancients did not find something that could replace bamboo slips, they thought of silk, because the texture of silk is relatively light and thin, so it can also be used for writing, so in ancient times silk was used to record things, although some people used it to make clothes, However, the things recorded in silk are relatively precious documents, because the output of this silk is relatively low, and the difficulty of making it is very high, so generally only those nobles can afford to use it, and ordinary commoners cannot afford it. And the things recorded above are some very valuable records, or beautiful poems and songs. <>

2. Difficult to make

The production of silk fabrics is very troublesome, and it requires skilled craftsmenWe all know that in ancient China, the output of silk has not been enough, and only the kind of people who have status and status or have a lot of wealth can afford to use silk, so in ancient China, silk was very little, and the world can only make silk in so many countries Chinese silk has a unique cultural connotation At the same time, it is also a symbol of China's status and Chinese quality in ancient China, we all say that the gentleman is like water and the silk is so supple as the gentleman. Therefore, in many people's minds, when they think of China, they can think of silk as soon as they think of it. <>

To sum up, the reason why silk can become a symbol of ChinaOn the one hand, it is because it carries this historical heritage, and on the other hand, because it is of great significance in China.

Summary. Dear, hello our country is the world's earliest silkworm breeding and silk reeling silk country, the ancestors of the Chinese nation not only invented silk, but also Changming silk, the use of silk, so that it in clothing, economy, art and culture are exuding brilliant art, and then make silk clothes in the world. Known as the three famous brocades, the ancient Sichuan Shu brocade, Suzhou Song brocade, Nanjing Yun brocade are excellent representatives of silk fabrics, and still enjoy a high reputation in the world.

Therefore, silk represents China's long and splendid culture in a sense.

Why silk represents China's long and splendid culture in a sense?

The ancestors of the Chinese nation not only invented silk, but also prospered silk, the use of silk, so that it exudes brilliant light in clothing, economy, art and culture, and then makes silk pants pure clothes all over the world. Known as the three famous brocades of ancient Sichuan Shu brocade, Suzhou Song brocade and Nanjing Yun brocade are excellent representatives of silk fabrics, and still enjoy a very high reputation in the world. Therefore, silk is in a sense Hu Chong, representing China's long and splendid culture.

With the great economic development of the Warring States, Qin and Han dynasties, silk production reached a peak. Silk can be produced in almost all places, and the variety of silk is also rich, mainly divided into three categories: silk, qi and brocade. The emergence of brocade is an important milestone in the history of Chinese silk, it combines the excellent performance of silk with the art of excavating acres, silk is not only a noble cloth, but also a work of art, which greatly improves the connotation and historical value of silk products, and the impact is very far-reaching.

In the Qin and Han dynasties, the silk weaving industry not only developed greatly, but also with the large-scale expansion of China in the Han Dynasty, the export of silk reached an unprecedented level of prosperity. The promotion of the Central Plains and the frontier, China and the eastern and western neighbors of the economic and cultural exchanges to further develop and prudently, thus forming a famous"The Silk Road"。

The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of silk production, reaching unprecedented levels in terms of production, quality, and variety. The production organization of silk is divided into three types: court handicrafts, rural sideline industries and independent handicrafts, and the scale has greatly expanded compared with the previous generation. At the same time, the foreign development of silk has also been hugely developed, not only"The Silk Road"has increased to three, and the frequency of ** is also unprecedentedly high.

The production of silk and the first Kai rent made a great contribution to the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.

China's "Eight Great Cuisines".

The eight major cuisines in China are: Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, Duankong Su cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Hunan cuisine, and Hui cuisine. Traditional Chinese dining culture has a long history, and there are many genres in cooking.

China is the homeland of silk, and silk is one of the important characteristics of Chinese civilization. Silk has a lot of connections with China's etiquette system, culture and art, customs and customs, science and technology, etc. The emperor used silk to show his authority, and the hundred officials used silk to mark their rank; Literati wrote poems about silk, and painters splashed ink on silk made of silk; The common people offered sacrifices to the silkworm gods and prayed for a good harvest of silk, and the imperial court issued a decree to persuade the silkworm mulberry, and used this to evaluate the achievements of the local officials.

From eggs to moths, the life of silkworms is so short; From mulberry planting to ready-to-wear, the silk industry chain is so long. As if arranged in the dark, the drifting of silk inspired the invention of paper, and the printing of silk contributed to the birth of printing. It can be said that without silk, Chinese civilization, even if it was still great, would have lost many colorful colors as a result.

The poetic name of "Silk Road" first appeared in the book "China" published by the German geographer Richthofen in 1887 AD, and for a long period of time, this Silk Road has always been a bridge for friendly exchanges between the people of Chinese and Central Asia, West Asia, Europe and Africa, and has made the ancient China, India, Greece and Rome four ancient civilizations in the process of mutual communication to achieve greater development.

More than 2,100 years ago, in the Western Han Dynasty (around the second century B.C.), Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions, and opened up a land passage from Chang'an (now Xi'an) through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the countries of the Mediterranean, which is the world-famous Northern Silk Road. It is also the longest and oldest Silk Road, which traverses Asia and reaches the ancient transportation route of the Mediterranean coast of Europe, and is famous for transporting silk from China. It stretches from ancient Chang'an in the east to Constantinople, the capital of ancient Rome in the west, with a length of more than 15,000 kilometers and a history of more than 2,000 years.

It was the main transportation route for the exchange of goods and cultures between the East and the West throughout ancient times. Silk is an invention of China, silk is also a symbol of Chinese culture, the Silk Road has promoted the economic prosperity, cultural exchanges and friendly exchanges between China and the people of Europe, Asia and Africa.