What are the big and small Ya in the Book of Songs?

"Ya" includes Da Ya and Xiao Ya, which is the work of the Wangji region, the direct ruling place of the Zhou Dynasty, and is a song of the court of the Zhou Dynasty, and mostly praises the court officials.

"Ya" is the meaning of "Zheng", is "the court is happy", including "Xiao Ya" and "Daya", so it is also called "Erya", big and small Ya should also be the distinction on the **, "Daya" 31 articles, most of them were written in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, "Xiaoya" 74 articles, most of them were written in the Western Weekend period, a total of 105 articles.

The "Ya" in the Book of Poetry is the ** of the area directly under the jurisdiction of the Zhou Dynasty, that is, the so-called Zhengsheng Yale. "Ya" poems are the music songs of the court banquet or court meeting, and are divided into 31 "Daya" and 74 "Xiaoya" according to the difference of **, a total of 105 pieces. Except for a small number of folk songs in "Xiao Ya", most of them are works of aristocratic literati.

The Book of Poetry is divided into three categories: wind, elegance, and song according to the different tunes.

"Wind" is a place in different regions**. The poems of "Wind" are folk songs collected from 15 regions, including Zhounan, Zhaonan, Shao, Hu, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Hui, Cao, and Feng. A total of 160 articles. Mostly folk songs.

"Song" is a dance song of the temple sacrifice, and the content is mostly to praise the deeds of the ancestors. The poems of "Song" are divided into 31 "Song of Zhou", 4 pieces of "Song of Lu", and 5 pieces of "Song of Shang", a total of 40 pieces. All are the works of aristocratic literati.

From the perspective of time, most of the "Song of Zhou" and "Daya" were produced in the early Western Zhou Dynasty; A small part of "Daya" and most of "Xiaoya" were produced from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the eastward migration; Most of the "National Style" and "Lu Song" and "Shang Song" were produced in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The Book of Poetry is divided into three categories: wind, elegance, and song according to the different tunes.

Ya: It is the ** of the Zhou Dynasty, that is, the so-called Zhengsheng Yale. "Ya" poems are music songs during court banquets or court meetings, and are divided into "Daya" and "Xiaoya" according to the difference of **.

The interpretation of "Ya" was first seen in "Poems. Great Preface": "The elegant one, the righteous one, the reason for the king's government is abolished." There is a small big government, so there is "Xiaoya" Yan, and there is "Daya". ”

In the Book of Songs, "Ya" refers to the joy of "Wangji". This area was called "Xia" by the Zhou people, and "Ya" and "Xia" were commonly used in ancient times. "Ya" has the meaning of "positive", so it represents the positive sound, that is, the exemplary **.

The Book of Songs is divided into three parts, namely "Wind", "Ya", and "Song", "Wind" refers to ** with local colors, and "Song" refers to ** dedicated to the worship of the temple.

The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: "Wind", "Elegance" and "Song".

Xiaoya has a total of 74 articles, except for a few articles that may be works of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the rest are works of the late Western Zhou Dynasty. The authors of Daya, mainly the upper class aristocracy; The author of Xiaoya has both upper-class nobles, lower-class aristocrats and low-status people. Song is the music of the temple sacrifices, and many of them are dance music, which may be more soothing.

1.Differences in periods: "Daya" is mostly poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty.

2."Xiao Ya" is mostly poems from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.

3.Difference in connotation: "Daya" is mostly a hymn to the luxurious life of the ruling class.

4."Xiao Ya" is mostly a satirical poem, expressing the grievances of the lower nobles.

5.The difference in style: "Daya" is graceful and elegant, but not poetic.

6."Xiaoya" is vivid and lively, and its artistic value is high.

7.The Book of Songs is the first collection of poetry in China and occupies an important position in the cultural history of China and even the world.

9.Its writing technique of describing and reflecting reality has created a fine tradition of realism in poetry creation, and the poetry creation of poets of all generations has been influenced by the Book of Songs to varying degrees.

10.The Book of Songs was written in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, and was originally called "Poems", which Confucius mentioned many times, such as: "Three hundred poems, in a word, say: 'Thinking is not evil'".

11."Reciting the "poem" for three hundred, giving it to the government, it is not reached.

12.It can be used in all directions, and cannot be specialized.

13.Although there are many, do you think so? Sima Qian also recorded this name, such as: "The three hundred poems are probably what the sages and sages did when they were angry."

14.Because there were 311 poems recorded in the later edition, for the convenience of narration, they were called "three hundred poems".

15.The reason why it was renamed "Book of Songs" is because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn" as the Five Classics.

Xiaoya's explanation.

One of the components of the Book of Songs. Seventy-four. It probably arose in the late Western Zhou Dynasty and the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

At this time, the king's government was in decline, the politics were dark, and many contradictions were becoming more and more acute. Therefore, most of the poems refer to the lack of government in the court, reflect social turmoil, and express the contradictions between the Zhou dynasty and the Rongdi tribes in the northwest and the princes and countries in the east. There are also a few that are the music of the banquet of the ruling class. Ya is divided into small and large, and there are three main sayings:

Some believe that it is divided into political affairs, such as "Poems and Prefaces"; Some believe that morality is divided, such as Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Sima Xiangru Lie Biography"; Some people think that it is divided into music, such as Zhu Xi's "Poetry and Xiaoya". The predecessors were indecisive, and there was no agreement.

Word decomposition Explanation of small ǎ refers to the area, volume, capacity, quantity, intensity, strength and strength of the object compared to the general or not as good as the light and disadvantages, as opposed to the "large" : light rain. Undersized.

Dapper. The scope is narrow, the degree is shallow, and the nature is not important: a small thing.

Section. Make a mountain out of a molehill. Small fights.

Time short: sit down. Stay.

Explanation of Ya Ya ǎ regular, standard : Yayan. Yazheng (a canonical; b Integrity; c Kind words, used for gifting calligraphy and painting to others, please correct the other party).

Beautiful, noble, not vulgar: urbane. Elegant.

Elegance. Elegant. Yajiao (刼 ).

Yaxing (宯). Private room. Elegant and vulgar.