The main manifestation of the basic contradictions of capitalism

The basic contradictions of capitalism are manifested in the following ways:

1. Overcapacity, effective demand is seriously insufficient;

2. The production of the enterprise is organized, and the market is disorderly competition;

The basic contradiction of capitalism is the incompatibility between the socialization of production and the private ownership of the means of production in the efficiency of resource allocation, which is where the limitation of the market economy lies. Its specific manifestations are: in terms of consumption, it is overcapacity and insufficient effective demand; In terms of production, it is the organized production in individual enterprises and the disorderly competition of the market; It is manifested in the class relationship between the employer and the employed.

The basic contradictions of capitalism determine the production, distribution, circulation, and consumption of capitalist society, as well as the main processes of the generation, development, and demise of capitalism, determine the essence and direction of capitalist production, and constrain other contradictions in capitalist society.

The basic contradiction of capitalism is the socialization of production.

contradiction with capitalist private ownership of the means of production.

First, the basic contradictions.

Its specific manifestations are:

1.the contradiction between the trend of unlimited expansion of production and the relative reduction of the demand of workers who have the ability to pay;

2.The contradiction between the organized nature of enterprise production and the non-state of social production.

2. Class Contradictions:

Its class expression is bourgeois.

Contradictions with the proletariat.

Wage labour is the basis of capitalist production. Marx.

Through the discovery of surplus value, it is proved that the value created by the labor of wage workers greatly exceeds the value paid by the capitalist to purchase the labor power, and the difference between the two is the surplus value appropriated by the capitalist without compensation. In the competition of capital, surplus value is transformed into average profits, and not only industrial capitalists, but also commercial capitalists and loan capitalists participate in the division of surplus value. In capitalist society.

Rent is also a form of transformation of surplus value. Proletariat.

The surplus value created is the source of wealth for the entire capitalist class, the source of capital accumulation and expanded reproduction. The acquisition of surplus value or the pursuit of profit is the absolute law of the capitalist mode of production, and the sole purpose and motive of the capitalists in carrying out production and engaging in various activities. All means of increasing productivity are at the same time the production of relative surplus value.

i.e. the means of shortening the time for reproducing the value of the worker's labor power and relatively prolonging the time for the production of surplus value). The improvement of machinery has caused more and more workers to be sidelined, forming an industrial reserve army. This reserve army is a stumbling block to the struggle of the working class against the capitalists, a regulator for the capitalists to keep wages at a low level that suits their needs.

The improvement of machinery and the application of scientific and technological achievements, which were originally powerful means of increasing social wealth and shortening working hours, have turned into means of increasing labor intensity, increasing the number of unemployed, and plunging the proletariat into poverty under capitalist conditions. Therefore, the interests of the proletariat and the bourgeoisie are fundamentally opposed, and the more social wealth the proletariat creates, the deeper its own exploitation. Marx pointed out that within the capitalist system, everything increases the productive forces of social labour.

The method is achieved at the expense of the individual worker, regardless of the worker's remuneration, and the accumulation of capital is matched by the accumulation of the poverty of the worker.

3. Production contradictions:

The basic spear of capitalism is a slippery shield.

It is the contradiction between socialized production and capitalist private ownership.

The basic contradictions of capitalism are mainly manifested in the following aspects:

Clause. 1. The contradiction between the organized production within individual enterprises and the non-optimal state of production in society as a whole;

Clause. 2. The contradiction between the trend of unlimited expansion of social production and the relative narrowing of the needs of the working people who have the ability to pay;

Clause. 3. The proletariat.

The main contradiction is the contradiction between capitalist private appropriation and the socialization of production, which is manifested in 1 The contradiction between the tendency of production to expand indefinitely and the relative narrowing of the needs of the working people who have the ability to pay. 2. The contradiction between the organization of production within individual enterprises and the non-state of production of the whole society.

The question of this question is a typical "cut to fit the job". In the current situation, most of the capitalist industrialized countries are flourishing, but how can you correctly understand the basic contradictions of capitalism? Capitalism has been developing for thousands of years, and if it really has insurmountable contradictions, it should have decayed or died out long ago.

Therefore, it is impossible to "correctly" understand the basic contradictions of capitalism and their manifestations in any case.

The basic contradiction of capitalist society is the socialization of production.

and capitalist private ownership, which is the root cause of all contradictions and conflicts in capitalist society.

It is characterized by an adversarial nature.

The exploiting class is in contradiction with the exploited class.