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The translation and the original text are as follows:
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preaching and receiving karma to solve doubts. If people are not born to know, how can they be free from confusion?
If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, it is confused, and you will not be able to solve it. Before I was born, he heard the Tao before me, and I learned from him; After being born to me, he heard the Tao before me, and I learned from him. My teacher is also the way, and the husband knows that he was born in my year?
In ancient times, those who studied must have had teachers. A teacher is a person who is used to impart truths, teach studies, and explain difficult problems. People are not born with knowledge and truth, who can not have doubts?
If you have doubts, if you don't learn from the teacher, you will never be able to solve the problems that have become confusing.
The person who was born before me understood the truth earlier than me, and I studied from him and took him as a teacher. Whoever was born after me, if he understood the truth, he would have been earlier than me, and I would have followed him and worshipped him as a teacher. I have learned from him, and it doesn't matter if he was born before me or after me?
Shi said
Shi Shuo is a discussion written by the Tang Dynasty writer Han Yu. The article expounds the principle of learning from teachers, satirizes the state of the world that is ashamed of teachers, educates young people, and plays a role in changing the atmosphere. The article lists positive and negative examples, compares them layer by layer, repeatedly argues, and discusses the necessity and principle of learning from teachers.
criticized the bad habit of "shame learning from teachers" in the society at that time, showed extraordinary courage and fighting spirit, and also showed the author's spirit of expressing his own opinions regardless of the world. Although the full text is not long, it has profound and broad meanings, clear arguments, rigorous structure, thorough reasoning, and strong persuasiveness and appeal.
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The teacher said that the original text and the translation are as follows:
1. Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preaching and receiving karma to solve doubts. If people are not born to know, how can they be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, it is confused, and you will not be able to solve it.
Translation: In ancient times, those who studied must have had teachers. Teachers are (can) rely on to impart truths, teach academics, and answer difficult questions.
People are not born to understand the truth, who can not have doubts? If you don't follow the teacher, you won't be able to understand what becomes a problem.
2. Before Shengtong searched for me, he heard the Tao before me, and I learned from it; After being born to me, he heard the Tao before me, and I learned from him.
Translation: Born before me, he understood the truth before me, and I should have followed him as a teacher; Born after me, (if) he understood the truth before me, I should follow him as a teacher.
3. My teacher is also the way, and the husband knows that he was born in my year? Therefore, there is no noble or low, no long and no less, the Tao exists, and the teacher exists.
Translation: From the teacher's tradition, the bureau calendar** to consider whether he is older or younger than me? Therefore, no matter how high or low the status is, no matter how old or young you are, where the truth exists, it is where the teacher exists.
4. Whew! If the teacher is not passed on, it will be a long time! It's hard to be confused.
Translation: Alas! It's been a long time since the (ancient) practice of learning from a teacher has not been circulated! It's hard to want people to have no doubts.
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