What were the characteristics of Chinese society during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring

Characteristics: Wars, there are many wars between the candidate countries, the scale is getting bigger and bigger, and the number of candidate countries is getting smaller and smaller"Rites and music collapsed", the reign of the king of Zhou existed in name only.

New ways of doing things in the economy have emerged, private states have emerged and have been recognized by all countries.

Hundreds of schools of thought contended in culture, and various theories emerged.

Countries successively implemented feudal rule and changed the law.

The reason is: the emergence of a new mode of production, which was the period when China moved from a slave society to a feudal society, a period of great social change, the development of agriculture and the improvement of productivity (manifested in the emergence of iron tools, as well as various water conservancy projects).

The development of the productive forces has led to a change in the social mentality, and at the same time has led to the era of ideological emancipation, and the era of a hundred schools of thought in Chinese history has emerged, which is the first era in Chinese history, and the classical era of Greece and the first era of India, and the academic works produced during this period have had a great impact on later generations!

Features: There are constant wars between many vassal states, and Zhou Tianzi is already in name only. It is precisely because of the wars of the vassal states that many intellectuals have come out to create their own sects and accept apprentices, forming a situation in which a hundred schools of thought contend.

Reason: Zhou Tianzi gave too much power to the princes, so that each prince was developing and expanding his own power, resulting in the strength of the princes being too great, and even Zhou Tianzi had no way to control it. In addition, each prince has his own ghosts, and if he wants to unify the world, he will continue to wage wars against foreign countries.

The social and economic development of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was mainly manifested in the following aspects:

1. In agricultural production.

With the introduction of iron farming tools and oxen ploughing, the number of wastelands reclaimed increased. Slave owners turned the newly reclaimed fields into private property and rented them, these slave owners were transformed into feudal landlords, the landlord class and the peasant class were born, and the feudal landlord private land system was established.

2. In the social system.

The social system began to leap from a slave economy to a feudal economy, which greatly released the productive forces.

3. In business.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, commerce was very developed, and local products from all over the country exchanged with each other. In the Central Plains market, you can buy ivory from the south, horses from the north, fish and salt from the east, and leather from the west. The concept of the city's commercial center was also born.

Extended Materials. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the last Bronze Age in China.

Due to the use of iron tools and the promotion of ox farming, bronze tools gradually withdrew from the historical stage, and the use of iron tools and the promotion of ox farming also marked social productivity.

Significant improvements.

China's feudal economy has been further developed, especially in the north. The leap in the productive forces gave rise to the relations of production.

of the revolution. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Ida system.

Commons were gradually replaced by feudal private ownership of land, and finally established through national reforms.

A major development has been the introduction of measures such as keeping books of population and taxes, statistics of crop harvests, and so on.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the old system and the old ruling order were destroyed, the new system and the new ruling order were established, and the new class forces were growing. Hidden in this process and constituting this social change is the revolution of the productive forces characterized by iron. The development of the productive forces eventually led to the movement of change and feudalism in various countries.

The establishment of ideology and culture has also led to the prosperity of ideology and culture.

Due to socio-economic and political changes, the concept of etiquette in various vassal states has been renewed. Ritual jade and ornamental jade, which are closely related to the ruling class, have also changed, and the types of ornamental jade have increased.

Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.

The main types of jade are: bi, cong, pipe, beads, pei, yun, charms, le, yi, ring, jue, gui, zhang, handle-shaped ware, ge, with hooks, mirror frames, daggers, etc., most of them are ritual vessels, and a small number are living utensils.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were a magnificent period in Chinese history, running from 770 BC to 221 BC, and the social development of this period was an extremely important period in Chinese history.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the social atmosphere changed greatly, forming diverse, open and inclusive customs and ideas, and promoting the development of culture, science and technology, philosophy, politics and economy. The fundamental reasons for the social development of this period are as follows:

1.The division of the princes weakened the influence of the political power of the orange bridge: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the control of Zhou Tianzi gradually weakened, and the various vassal states gradually rose to control more political, economic, and military resources and power, forming a decentralized political situation.

2.With the progress of agricultural production technology, population growth and the accumulation of material wealth, the exchanges, competition and cooperation between people have become more frequent and complex, and social relations have become more complex and diverse.

3.The development and development of academic thought: The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were a period of contention between many princes and hundreds of schools of thought, and various ideologies and cultures continued to emerge, which were developed and deepened in the fields of culture, philosophy, and religion, and at the same time brought about various changes in society.

To sum up, the fundamental reasons for social development in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are many, and the main reasons are the weakening of the political power, the technological progress of agricultural production and the surging of social ideas.

。During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with the popularization of iron tools and ox farming, the production tools were improved and the level of productivity was improved, which would inevitably promote the progress of society;

。Quietly Sun Duan... Coupled with the fact that the old social system is no longer adapted to the development of the new productive forces, social reform is necessary. So the development of the productive forces is the fundamental cause.

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The Great Change: The Slave Society Transitioned to Feudalism. The big key is bright and turbulent; Wars are frequent, and princes compete for hegemony.

Great development: economy, ideology and culture, science and technology.

1. Economy: Rapid economic and social development, and the formation of feudal production relations.

Manifestations: 1) the development of agricultural production, the use of iron farming tools and ploughing cattle, the development of water conservancy and fertilization of farmland, and 2) the progress of handicrafts.

3) Business is becoming more and more lively.

The influence of feudal production relations on filial piety: 1) The establishment of private ownership of land weakens the relationship of personal dependence.

This was a period of great change in the transition from a slave society to a feudal society. This social change is characterized by code scrambling

1) Politically, the royal family is in decline, the great powers compete for hegemony, and the feudal system collapses; The new landlord class changed the law in the vassal countries, and a unified feudal state was being formed.

2) Economically, the popularization and use of iron tools and ox farming led to the expansion of private farmland, the establishment of the feudal Chi Nadan exploitation system based on private ownership of land, and the social and economic development.

3) Culturally, the trend of social thought is quite active, forming a situation of "a hundred schools of thought contending", and a series of achievements have been made in science and technology, literature and art, which are closely related to people's lives.

Here's the answer:

Clause. 1. Political factors. It was a time of great social change and social upheaval, and the kingdoms were in constant disarray.

In order to achieve hegemony in the struggle, the monarchs of various countries vied with each other to recruit wise men and use different ideologies and theories to make their countries rich and strong. This creates a relaxed academic atmosphere for hundreds of schools of thought to debate.

Clause. Second, it is an economic factor. At that time, the great economic development made some people an idle class, and they had time to engage in academic activities.

Clause. Third, it is a factor of science and technology. Science and technology such as astronomy, mathematics, optics, acoustics, mechanics, and medicine have made great progress. These scientific and technological achievements indicate the improvement of people's level of understanding and enrich people's spiritual world and material life.

Clause. Fourth, it is a cultural factor. At that time, the emperor was derelict in his duty to study in Shikoku, and as a result, the situation of "official learning" was broken, and the cultural and academic monopoly of the aristocracy spread to the lower strata of society, and then moved down to the people (this historical phenomenon is called "cultural downward shift"), resulting in "the prosperity of private learning".

Clause. 5. Factors of academic freedom. Academic organizations are relatively independent in terms of political power.

Although they proceed from the interests of different social groups, write books, comment on current affairs, expound philosophies, and form their own expositions, they are not politically dependent and attached to a political power group, but "use me to stay, not to go."

The fundamental cause of change is the development of the productive forces, because the productive forces determine the relations of production, which manifests themselves in the use of iron tools and oxen ploughing.

The manifestations of social change throughout the period: politically from a slave society to a feudal society; Economically, the well-field system collapsed, and the small-scale peasant economy emerged; Ideologically and culturally, it is manifested in the contention of a hundred schools of thought.