Favorable natural conditions for the cultivation of tea trees in mountainous areas

The growth and development of tea trees are often inseparable from a good growth environment.

Soil: generally the soil layer is more than 1 meter thick without limestone, well-drained sandy loam, organic matter content of more than 1%-2%, good aeration, permeability or water storage performance. pH value is appropriate.

Rainfall: Rainfall is average, and the annual rainfall is more than 1500 mm. Under-possession and excess have implications.

Sunlight: Light is the primary condition for the survival of tea trees, not too strong and not too weak, there is a special preference for ultraviolet rays, so the mountains produce good tea.

Temperature: one is air temperature, the other is ground temperature, the average daily temperature needs to be 10 degrees; The minimum should not be lower than -10 degrees. The average annual temperature is between 18 degrees Celsius and 25 degrees Celsius.

Topography: The terrain conditions mainly include altitude, slope, aspect, etc. With the increase of altitude, the temperature and humidity have obvious changes, in a certain altitude of the mountainous area, the rainfall is abundant, the clouds and fog are more, the air humidity is large, and the diffuse light is strong, which is beneficial to the growth of tea trees, but it is not the higher the better, above 1000 meters, there will be frost damage.

Generally, it is better to choose the southerly slope. The slope should not be too large, generally below 30 degrees.

Tea is suitable for high altitudes with plenty of water and plenty of sunshine! Buy tea seedlings directly to plant! ~

Keep it simple.

Acidic soils. HP value.

The fir tree grows tea.

Abundant rainfall, diffuse sunlight, and alpine clouds and fog are required.

Tea is evenly warm. Average rainfall in millimeters.

Frost period average. The hydrothermal conditions are excellent.

Tea planting soil. Granite stone.

Shaleization of sandy loam.

Purple soil, etc. The soil is deep and fertile.

The unique environment is a suitable area for planting tea.

In the cultivation process of tea trees, the requirements for the quality of their own bai varieties and the influence of external factors are removed.

It is particularly important to have a high level of climate, soil, and topography.

First, the requirements for climate.

1.Sunlight: Light is the primary condition for the survival of tea trees, not too strong and not too weak, there is a special preference for ultraviolet rays, so the mountains produce good tea.

2.The temperature is air temperature and ground temperature, and the average daily temperature is 10 degrees Celsius; The minimum should not be lower than -10 degrees Celsius.

3.Sufficient moisture and rain are a must. But too much also has a negative quality effect.

2. The requirements for soil are generally that the soil layer is more than 1 meter thick and does not contain limestone, the organic matter content is more than 1%-2%, and the aeration, permeability or water storage performance is good. pH value is appropriate.

Third, the requirements of the terrain, the terrain conditions of the tea garden mainly include altitude, slope, slope, etc., with the increase of altitude, the temperature and humidity have obvious changes, in a certain height of the mountainous area, the rainfall is abundant, the clouds and fog are more, the air humidity is large, and the diffuse light is strong, which is beneficial to the growth of tea trees, but it is not the higher the better, above 1000 meters, there will be frost damage. Generally, it is better to choose the southerly slope. The slope should not be too large, generally below 30 degrees.

More acidic soil, location conditions: 1. Mostly planted in hills, with good drainage. 2. Likes temperature and humidity.

3. Mostly planted in acidic soil climate such as spring, abundant sunshine, sufficient rainfall, high soil and air humidity, red soil, yellow soil, sandy soil, brown forest is appropriate, and the altitude is 1500m cloudy place.

Favorable location conditions for water rafting activities.

Tea tree Camellia sinensis shrub or small tree, whose leaves make tea, is used in the beverage industry. Wild tea trees are concentrated in 16 degrees south latitude to 30 degrees north latitude, and can grow in wild mountains, hills, and plains. However, due to being good at the south, after all, people have been mainly food crops since history, and then enjoy tea drinks, most of the flat land in the south has been reclaimed for rice, resulting in some tea trees being moved to hilly slopes, after thousands of years of training, the original shallow roots of tea trees, their own need for shade, not tolerant to flat land waterlogging and so on in the hilly slopes show good growth.

Therefore, most of the tea plantations in the south that we see are built in hills, high mountains and other places.

Tea plantations are mostly on slopes

1. Do not compete with the fundamental food, it is not easy for the population to carry out food consumption, think about filling people's stomachs first, and then enjoy drinks. Before being domesticated by humans, tea trees mostly grew in deep mountains and old forests. This naturally growing attribute is native to the natural genes of the tea plant.

2. After thousands of years of training, the growth of tea tree species and leaf buds and the symmetry of human taste, tea trees have changed their requirements for the environment, and the demand for long ultraviolet rays is reflected, and the light is not too intense, which is suitable for the sun on the hilly slope.

3. Because the tea tree is picked repeatedly throughout the year, it needs sufficient rainfall (annual precipitation of more than 1500 mm), and it is difficult to bud again after lack of picking. Nowadays, there are more people working in the countryside, and it is not profitable to grow traditional food, so tea farmers have changed the flat land where crops were originally planted to tea trees, so as to improve economic benefits. In this way, the tea farmers do not have to climb the mountain to pick the tea leaves, and the management of the tea trees is better than the lunch box from the hillside.

Ordinary ideal planting tea garden ** is deep soil, good water permeability, pH value between 4 and 6 is the best. Topographic conditions, there is a certain altitude, more than 1,000 meters, there will be a certain frostbite every year, the slope of the south, the slope is not more than 15 degrees, too large and less water, easy to lose water and fertilizer, and it is very inconvenient to work. Of course, there are very few perfect plots of tea plantations.

As a result, a lot of rural land has been abandoned without cultivation. In order not to waste land, some of the land that was previously used for growing vegetables and grains has been planted with tea trees and other forest and fruit trees. Therefore, tea trees can be planted on flat ground.

However, it should be noted that due to the different nature of land use, some rural land is not allowed to plant trees. Only land such as hillsides will be used to plant tea trees and other forest and fruit trees. Therefore, most of the tea trees in the countryside are planted on the slopes of the mountains.

In fact, the hillside is more conducive to the growth of tea trees, and tea trees like temperature and humidity, so the quality of tea trees planted in this way is better.

Tea trees are planted on the hillside for the rational use of the land, the soil on the hillside is more permeable, and planting on the hillside can also increase the sun's light and grow better. Grain and vegetables should be grown on flat land, so there is no choice for flat land.

This saves land and allows for good ventilation. It can give good exposure to sunlight and promote the growth of tea trees. Planting on flat ground may not be able to absorb sunlight well.

Planted on the hillside can make reasonable use of the land, as the saying goes, the high mountains produce good tea, the hillside land is also more conducive to the growth of tea trees, tea trees are generally warm and humid, living on the hillside also avoids waterlogging; The flat land in the countryside is used to grow some food, and the flat land is also prone to water accumulation and waterlogging during the rainy season.

Because if the tea tree is planted on flat land, it will occupy the place of grain, because the grain is generally planted on flat land, and if the tea tree is added, the land for growing grain will be reduced.

Planting on the hillside can be better ventilated, can also receive sunlight and can also make better use of the land, it is okay on flat land, but it is a bit of a waste of land resources.