In ancient China, there was so much wasteland, so why did tenant farmers rent the landlord s land?

BecauseTenant farmers rented the landlord's land, and in many cases were exempt from military and conscription in the state, in comparison, it is much better than cultivating the land by yourself.

We all know that the total population in ancient times was not large, but the territory was very broad, it stands to reason that everyone will have a lot of land to choose from if they want to farm, even if the land is not enough to plant, they can also reclaim wasteland, but why many times in ancient times farmers did not go to open up wasteland for farming, but chose to rent the landlord's field to plant, renting the landlord's field will have to pay a considerable part of the rent, isn't it very cost-effective?

In fact, this is only from the perspective of modern society, ancient timesThere must be a reason why the tenant farmers did this, and this phenomenon appeared, and the heavy military service and conscription in ancient timesIt has a lot to do with it. In all dynasties of our country, it has been stipulated that every family must perform military service and conscription, and conscription is to take a certain amount of time to work for the imperial court for free, which will have a great impact on the family's agricultural production. In ancient times, there were many wars, and a military service was not until the old man had gray hair to go home, and the person's life was basically over, which was unbearable for the individual and the family.

Tenant farmers rented their own land and earned money for themselves, so that their tenant farmers did not have to serve in the military and conscription for the imperial court through their connectionsSome of the powerful people were exempted from military service and conscription by the emperor, so tenant farmers did not have to bear the burden of heavy military service and conscription to cultivate their land, although they had to pay a lot of rent, but it was still cost-effective in comparison. At that time, Liu Zongyuan's "Snake Catcher Said" said that in order to avoid heavy military service and conscription, people were willing to take great risks to go to the mountains to catch highly poisonous snakes.

Because of the frequent wars in ancient times, there were not many laborers at home, and it was time-consuming and labor-intensive and extremely risky to reclaim wasteland if the labor force was not enough, so many tenant farmers refused to open up wasteland and could only rent the landlord's land.

There is a lot of wasteland, and the dynasties also encouraged civilians to open up wasteland, and even took a lot of measures. However, because the cost of land reclamation could not be afforded, and the time required for land reclamation was not short, tenant farmers still chose to rent the landlord's land.

In ancient times, although there was a lot of wasteland, it was not possible to open up the land privately, which was a crime at that time, and they had to be arrested and imprisoned in the yamen, so the average peasant did not dare to open up the wasteland without permission, so he could only go to work for others.

Because the tenant farmers themselves did not have the means to reclaim the wasteland, nor did they have any money to buy seed crops, they had to rent the landlord's land.

In ancient China, there was a lot of wasteland, but not all of the wasteland could grow food, if the peasants wanted to find a piece of wasteland, they had to move to a far place, after all, there was no excess wasteland nearby, so it was more practical to rent the landlord's land directly.

This is what Yongzheng did, so he was smeared in various ways, you know, the most staring at the time of Gu Tie is the 7-grade county order, that is, below the county level, the right cannot penetrate, who does it depend on? The answer is that the squire, that is, the landlord, this kind of thing rooted in the lowest level has lasted for more than 2,000 years, knowing that it is not something that the emperor can abolish if he says it will be abolished.

Because there were classes in ancient times, Emperor Zhongye needed to govern the country for himself, help Hongsui help him grasp the power faster, and the person who did the first would definitely encroach on the land, and when it came to Zhishi, he would also buy a large amount of land for his own comfort, and it was difficult for the landlord to get rid of it.

Different dynasties have different systems, some dynasties do not interfere with the private ownership of land, allowing land to be bought and sold freely, and some dynasties will also intervene in the purchase and sale of land, such as the system of equalizing land is a system of distributing land according to the population from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, part of the land is owned by it after a certain number of years of cultivation, and part of the land is returned to the government after his death. However, in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, land annexation became more and more strict, and in the Tang Tianbao period, it was impossible to implement the land return at all, so it was replaced by the "two tax laws" in the Dezong period.

Why did there be landlords in ancient times, the existence of landlords is a common phenomenon in feudal society, among which Emperor Ranyu is the largest landlord, and without the universal existence of landlords, it is not called feudal society. Why didn't the emperor abolish the landlord, the emperor himself was a landlord, do you say he abolished himself? Moreover, the emperor was supported by the landlord, and without the landlord, the emperor would not be able to do this.

In ancient times, the emperor was the largest landlord, so the emperor needed the landlord class to support his rule, and it was impossible for the emperor to eliminate the landlord class.

It is simply impossible to abolish the landlords, because the emperor is the biggest landlord! Don't be whimsical. If the common people don't pay rent, how can they live?

Because the imperial court was composed of landlords, and the landlords were abolished, whoever helped the emperor collect grain, he alone could not collect it.

The ancient emperors were also very wise, using the landlords to check and balance the Bai surname, strengthen local management, and maintain his control.

In ancient times, why did there be a landlord next to the potato? Why didn't the emperor rush the landlords to distribute the land to the common people? Just hand over some coarse grain to the imperial court on time every year, when a dynasty, a rule of law, each dynasty has the rules and regulations of each dynasty and several dynasties, if the system is messed up, then it will not be able to survive.

How can it be so naïve? If the feudal society follows this line of thinking, it will not be necessary to consider land ownership? How can the landlord class exist? World unity is impossible. The landlord class, as the basis of its rule, must take possession of the land.

The emperor and the court were the representatives of the landlord class, and they were also the largest landlords, and they were members of the landlord class.

Abolition would harm the interests of the ruling class.