How does the demand and supply of lemon market and lemonade market change after lemon turns sour?

A good lemon should be juicy and not sour, and the quality of the lemon decreases after turning sour, so the demand in the lemon market decreases. Lemonade and lemon are substitutes, and when the demand for lemons decreases, the demand for lemonade rises. Originally, the supply was unchanged, but later due to the conduction mechanism of **, the supply of lemon can be reduced and the supply of lemonade increased.

The lemon market effect refers to the fact that in the case of incorrect information, good goods are often eliminated, and inferior products will gradually occupy the market, thus replacing good goods, resulting in inferior products in the market.

The lemon market, also known as the defective market, refers to the market ridge of information asymmetry, that is, in the market, the seller of the product has more information about the quality of the product than the buyer. In extreme cases, the market will stop shrinking and non-existent, which is the adverse selection in information economics.

The famous economist George Akerrov wrote in an article about"Lemon Market"He won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2001 and laid it out along with two other economists"Asymmetric informatics"The foundation.

Lemon market" theory.

The famous economist George Akerrov wrote in an article about"Lemon Market"He won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2001.

And laid it out with two other economists"Asymmetric informatics

The foundation. The lemon market, also known as the defective market, refers to the market with information asymmetry, that is, in the market, the seller of the product has more information about the quality of the product than the buyer. In extreme cases, the market will stop shrinking and non-existent, which is contrarian selection in information economics.

In his 1970 book, The Lemon Market: Uncertainty and Market Mechanisms in Product Quality and Quantity, Akeroff gave an example of the used car market. It is pointed out that in the used car market, it is clear that the seller has more information than the buyer, and the information between the two is asymmetrical.

The buyer will certainly not believe the seller's words, even if the seller says it is fanciful. The only way for buyers to do this is to depress ** to avoid the risk of loss caused by information asymmetry. The buyer's low ** also makes the seller unwilling to provide high-quality products, so that low-quality products flood the market, high-quality products are driven out of the market, and finally lead to the contraction of the second-hand car market.

This concept is still used in our country. In my country's **, from "Zheng Baiwen", "ST Monkey King", to "Yin Guangxia".

Once the uninformed shareholders finally discovered the other side of the shiny coin of the lead mold, the market began to choose in the opposite direction, the wire broke, the stock price plummeted, and the shareholders lost confidence. Therefore, the China Securities Regulatory Commission will increase supervision, remove the "lemon" in the **, and restore the confidence of shareholders.

Some organizations have even arisen due to the need for communication, such as mass communication, public relations agencies and other "information economy industries", all of which are to alleviate the problems caused by incomplete information. Let's take ** as an example. Financial market.

The basis of operation is information, investors are in a weak position relative to listed companies, if they do not know the operating conditions and profitability of listed companies.

Information such as the competitiveness of the product and the change of the company's management make it difficult for investors to determine the true value of the company they are buying, and they will not be able to conduct normal transactions. Therefore, the ** Law.

The China Securities Regulatory Commission requires listed companies to fully disclose information and prohibit insider trading and market manipulation, so as to minimize information asymmetry and ensure the best market.

healthy development.

Communication is the only way to reduce information asymmetry. Honesty is also a tool in the information society. Because of incomplete and asymmetric information, people need to communicate and dialogue with each other to obtain information.

In addition, because I don't know whether the information provided by others is true or false, I have to indirectly interpret the information provided by the other party by "whether the other party is honest or not". Therefore, "honesty", a virtue in human nature, has become a "tool" in interpersonal communication. Therefore, adequate and effective communication is the most important way to reduce information asymmetry.

The price of lemons has skyrocketed to a new highThe supply of lemons is in short supply, and the reason for the increase in the price of lemons is that the frost has reduced production, and merchants make the difference. The main reason for lemon **** in Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province is that the perfume lemon ** has doubled. It is understood that from July to October last year, the ** of perfume lemon was only about 7 yuan per catty, and it was less than 2 yuan in November.

The wholesale price is now 15 or 16 yuan per catty, which has reached an all-time high. Although the value of perfume lemons has skyrocketed, the buyers are mostly local western restaurants, tea and coffee shops, and the demand is relatively stable, and the sales volume has not changed much. <>

The main reason for lemon ****: one. Frost causes less output so yield decreases:

It has a lot to do with the frost at the end of 2020, many lemons have been frozen, and the producing areas of Guangdong and Guangxi have been affected to varying degrees. There are also a few orchards that are riddled with diseases and pests due to drought or management issues, which is also one of the reasons for the reduced yield. Two.

Traders take advantage of inventory and price increases: In mid-to-late January, many traders took advantage of the perfume lemon trend and began to stock large quantities in the hope of making a profit on the price difference after the market. The inventory of these merchants has raised the ** of perfume lemons to a certain extent.

There is also an important reason for the strong market demand due to the hot sales: lemon tea with perfume lemon as an ingredient has been particularly popular in the last two years. The strong market demand makes it seem that perfume lemons, which have not yet formed a large-scale cultivation and stable ** chain, are in short supply.

Once the production is reduced, the fruit shortage will immediately intensify, causing market volatility. <>

Lemon is a popular fruit in the market. It is rich in vitamin C, citric acid, and other nutrients, making it a good health care product with high economic value. In addition, lemons are highly processable, and many growers are also very optimistic about the industry.

It is precisely because of the gradual rise of large-scale lemon cultivation that the ** of lemons is becoming more and more affordable. Generally speaking, there are many factors in the **** of Jiangmen, Guangdong. Fruit growers are advised to stock up as soon as they see signs of insufficient fruit to avoid risks.

In addition, it is necessary to appropriately increase sales of other product categories and implement a more flexible product strategy in a short period of time.

The reason for the increase in the price of lemons is that lemons can be used to make a lot of delicious food, because the environment does not meet the demand, and the production is low and there is a shortage, so the reason for the skyrocketing price of lemons.

The main reason is that the weather is getting better and better, and all kinds of fruit tea and other blended beverages are in short supply, which are deeply loved by young people, and the demand for lemons has increased, coupled with the reduction of lemon production, resulting in the price of lemons.

The price increase of lemons is mainly due to the sharp decrease in the number of lemon farmers in the past few years, resulting in a significant decline in the number of lemons, so the lemons have risen suddenly.

The reason for the recent perfume lemon **** is mainly due to the drought in Guangdong last year. Honey lemonade and lemon cups are popular on the Internet to cater to the appetite of young people who want to whiten** supplement vitamin C and pursue a healthy way.

This is because the yield of lemons is relatively low, coupled with the improvement of quality, and there is also a shortage of supply.

Because lemons are especially useful nowadays. And there are a lot of new varieties. This can increase the ** of lemons and have a lot of sales.

The reason for the increase in the price of lemons is that the supply and demand are not balanced, and the production of lemons is also very low, so there is a trend of skyrocketing.

This is now that lemons are very popular among young people, and the demand is high, so the value of lemons has soared.

It is because the market demand for lemons has changed and the supply exceeds demand, so the price of lemons will rise.

Economics

The famous economist George Akerrov won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2001 for an article on the "lemon market", so the "lemon market" is the study of economics.

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Lemon is the American slang term for "defective product" or "something that is not useful." See Akerloff's 1970 book "The Lemon Market: Quality Uncertainty and Market Mechanisms".

The lemon market is mentioned in the analysis of information asymmetry to illustrate that adverse selection leads to market inefficiencies and market failures.

The lemon market is a defective market. Take, for example, the labor market. In the case of information asymmetry, employers are only willing to pay the minimum wage, so only those workers who are less productive are willing to work.

It's really a balance that doesn't work as efficient. If the information is symmetrical, the employer knows everyone's ability to work and provides the corresponding wage, then everyone is willing to work, so that productivity can be shouted and maximized.

The so-called second-hand market is just a special case of the lemon market. For example, you can recognize the brand of a new product, and the manufacturer can provide quality assurance, reducing the asymmetry of information. In the second-hand market, they are all second-hand goods, and just looking at the brand does not guarantee that what you buy will be ***.

In the second-hand market, the information is very asymmetrical, so people who buy things are only willing to pay the lowest **. And if it is low, only those things with poor quality will be willing to sell.

The lemon market effect refers to the fact that in the case of information asymmetry, good goods are often eliminated, and inferior products will gradually occupy the market, thereby replacing good goods, resulting in inferior products in the market. The famous economist George Akerrov won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2001 for a paper on the lemon market and laid the foundations of asymmetric informatics with two other economists.