How to build a pilot construction project of organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer for f

On February 10, 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Action Plan for Replacing Chemical Fertilizers with Organic Fertilizers for Fruit and Vegetable Tea", this year selected 100 key counties of fruit and vegetable tea and took out one billion as subsidies to carry out organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer demonstration, requiring that by 2020, the amount of chemical fertilizer in the dominant producing areas of fruit and vegetable tea will be reduced by more than 20, and the amount of chemical fertilizer in the core production areas and well-known brand production bases (parks) of fruit and vegetable tea will be reduced by more than 50.

Principles for the construction of Meiyi Agricultural Science Fruit and Vegetable Tea Base:

1. Do not increase labor intensity.

2. Respect local fertilization habits.

3. Try not to increase the cost of use and labor.

Construction Steps:

1. Basic research:Use the questionnaire to learn the basics.

2. On-site diagnosis:On-site diagnosis of real problems at the base.

3. Formulation of fertilization planAccording to the problems of the base and the needs of users, formulate a scientific and reasonable fertilization plan.

4. Scheme verificationThe fertilization scheme was verified by a small-area land experiment.

5. Program implementationAfter the success of the test, the program was fully implemented.

Project Overview:Guizhou Qianheng Agricultural Development **** was established on November 20, 2012, the company is located in Shuicheng County, spoon rice town Guolip, covers an area of more than 1400 acres, is a collection of planting fruit trees, comprehensive agricultural development, agricultural new product promotion and tourism project development as one of the company's plus farmers poverty alleviation leading enterprises, in 2013 Guizhou Qianheng agriculture and China Agricultural Fuyuan Group jointly built 5000 acres of organic red heart kiwifruit demonstration base, China Agricultural Fuyuan Group invested experts, technology and biological organic fertilizer products, Efforts should be made to solve the problem of low quality rate of red heart kiwifruit in the base.

Project Results:After 4 years of cooperation, the proportion of high-quality fruits with more than 70 grams in the base has reached more than 80%, and they are stored for 3-5 months without rotting. Qianheng brand red heart kiwifruit won the gold medal of the 14th China International Agricultural Products Fair in November 2016; In 2017, it was awarded the 2017 National Famous, Excellent, Special and New Agricultural Products by the Ministry of Agriculture; On August 21, 2017, it won the gold medal of the 18th Green Food Expo; On January 2, 2018, it won the green food certificate.

The project directly solves the employment of more than 180 local farmers and increases the annual income of poor households by more than 25,000 yuan.

This is a big project, only the best department can carry out, it needs the cooperation of relevant departments, and it also needs the subsidy of funds.

According to the Ministry of Finance, the organic fertilizer replacement of chemical fertilizers for fruits, vegetables and tea across the country will be launched in an all-round way, according to the plan, the amount of chemical fertilizer used in the fruit, vegetable and tea production areas across the country will be reduced by more than 20%, and the amount of fertilizer used in key production areas and famous brand manufacturing industrial bases will be reduced by more than 20%.

Data information shows that in all agricultural products, fruits, vegetables, tea crops fertilizer use is the largest, in the past 10 years, in China's food crops and other key agricultural products cost increased by an average of 10% per year, fertilizer capital investment is the key factor in the increase in the cost of fruit, vegetable and tea. According to calculations, the investment in chemical or fertilizer accounts for 35% of the cost of manufacturing chemicals in apples and 40% of citrus, while less than 15% in the UK and 10% in Australia; The excessive use of chemical fertilizers has also led to serious environmental pollution of agricultural land. According to testing, the quality of agricultural land in China has declined; More than 3 billion tons of livestock excrement are generated every year in all parts of the country, and the reasonable coverage rate is less than 50%.

How to build a green development concept system for the intermediate circulation system of planting and breeding, the state is definitely the key direction of the replacement action.

The overall objectives of the programme are as follows:

First, the amount of chemical fertilizer has been significantly reduced. The amount of chemical fertilizer in the advantageous production areas of fruit and vegetable tea has been reduced by more than 20%, and the amount of chemical fertilizer in key production areas of fruit and vegetable tea and the production and manufacturing industrial base (industrial park) of famous brands has been reduced by more than 50%.

Second, the product quality has been significantly enhanced. Actively promote the verification of "three products and one standard" in the fruit and vegetable tea production areas, establish a number of regional public well-known brands with prominent local characteristics and unique characteristics, and promote the substantial improvement of quality index values, 100% in line with national industry standards for food hygiene and safety or national standards for agricultural product quality.

Third, the quality of the soil layer has been significantly improved. Advantages: The soil fertility content of the plantation in the production area has been achieved or improved above one point, the soil fertility content of tea trees has been achieved or improved by one point, and the soil fertility content of vegetable garden has been stable above 2%. The problems of soil layer impoverishment, alkalinization and secondary salinization of plantations, tea trees and vegetable gardens have been reasonably improved.

It is understood that the allocation of project funds will be key to the application of 100 counties to replace fruit and vegetable tea, and correctly guide farmers to use organic fertilizers; The official website of the Ministry of Agriculture will strengthen support policies, implement subsidies for the use of organic fertilizers, and leverage various PPP models to participate in organic fertilizer substitution actions.

The biochar produced after the comprehensive solution of straw is selected as the cultivation substrate, and the purposeful fertilizer is carried out according to the conditions of different crops and soil layers, and the key technical secret recipe of Market-Guide is added to make a new organic chemical charcoal-based fertilizer, which can reasonably improve the soil layer, improve the production and quality of food crops, reduce pests and diseases, and improve economic benefits; According to the straw carbonization, the wood vinegar that is separated and purified can be produced and processed without toxic insecticides and leaf fertilizer. These two commodities can successfully replace the use of traditional chemical fertilizers and reduce the cost of growing agricultural products.

Yes, as long as it can be reasonably controlled, and management can be strengthened, so that it can be achieved and there will be good economic benefits.

This year, special funds will be arranged, which will focus on supporting 100 counties to carry out alternative actions for fruit and vegetable tea, and guide farmers to apply organic fertilizer; The agricultural sector will strengthen policy support, implement subsidies for the application of organic fertilizer, and leverage all kinds of social resources to participate in organic fertilizer substitution actions; Accelerate the popularization of a number of varieties and breeding cycle models such as fruit marsh livestock, vegetable marsh livestock, and tea marsh livestock, which have been summarized and refined; Promote technological innovation, integrate and promote a number of fertilizer application, pest control, production and other comprehensive supporting technology models; At the same time, we will clean up a number of technical regulations and policies and regulations that are incompatible with the green development of agriculture and the replacement of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers, and revise and introduce new relevant requirements and world judgment policies. Yu Xinji, vice minister of agriculture, said that last year, China's agricultural fertilizer use since the reform and opening up for the first time close to zero growth, as a fresh agricultural product of fruit and vegetable tea, the production process of excessive application of inputs, quality and safety and other problems are prominent, the society is highly concerned, in these industries to carry out alternative actions, is the current urgent need to increase the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products.

It should be achievable, as long as the control is done well and the management is strengthened, it is very easy to achieve.

Organic fertilizers can be used instead of chemical fertilizers. For 5,000 years, there were no chemical fertilizers in ancient China, and the soil has always remained fertile.

Long-term use of organic fertilizer, soil organic matter is very much, plants need a lot of minerals, and relatively complete, in addition to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but also contains calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, iron. All the minerals needed by plants can be found and contained in farmhouse organic fertilizers. High-quality organic fertilizers are full-price fertilizers, which have a lot of heat advantages than ordinary fertilizers.

Therefore, organic fertilizer can be used instead of chemical fertilizer.

Analyze their characteristics:

Chemical fertilizer: the advantage is that the nutrients are high, the effect is fast, etc., it is a fast-acting fertilizer, the disadvantage is that the fertilizer effect lasts for a relatively short time, and the nutrients are relatively single.

Organic fertilizer: the nutrients are relatively comprehensive, the fertilizer efficiency is longer, contains a variety of trace elements, enhances the disease resistance of crops, increases the yield, and can improve the organic matter of the soil.

Finally, it can be seen that the application of chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer is ideal for the growth of crops, which achieves the effect of learning from each other's strengths and complementing each other's weaknesses, and also ensures the nutrient demand for each growth cycle of crops.

For example, the combination of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer can also adjust the soil pH, increase soil nutrients, improve fertilizer utilization rate, and provide a long-term fertility of crops.

Muzhinong Qitian Dasheng Bio-organic Fertilizer tells you that the significance of the action of replacing chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers for fruits, vegetables and teas has the following three points:

Cost saving and efficiency increase. China is a big producer of fruits, vegetables and tea, but its comprehensive benefits are far lower than those of developed countries in Europe and the United States, and an important reason is that the amount of chemical fertilizers is too high. The average amount of chemical fertilizer per mu of fruit trees is more than 2 times that of Japan, 6 times that of the United States, and 7 times that of the European Union, and the average amount of vegetables per mu is kilograms, which is kilograms higher than Japan, nearly 30 kilograms higher than the United States, and more than 30 kilograms higher than the European Union.

Improve quality and efficiency. Now consumers feel that the taste of fruits and vegetables eaten is not as good as in the past, which is also related to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers, experiments have shown that the orchard with organic fertilizer, the appearance and internal quality of the fruit have been significantly improved, that is, the taste is often good, the commodity value is high, and we may be concerned about the two indicators, the anthocyanins of the peel, as long as the organic fertilizer is applied, the content will increase by 20% to 30%.

Improving the environment. Agricultural production, on the one hand, the excessive use of chemical fertilizers brings about soil acidification and eutrophication of water bodies, on the other hand, the pollution caused by the accumulation of livestock and poultry manure can not be effectively utilized, through the replacement of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers, this problem is solved, through the replacement of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers, so that agriculture and animal husbandry are more closely combined, and the use of livestock and poultry manure has also improved the quality of agricultural products, which is a good thing to achieve with one stone.

Organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer is the need of the situation and the inevitable development. In the past, in order to ensure supply, the amount of chemical fertilizer was indeed excessive. This not only brings an increase in costs, but also has some impact on the ecological environment.

The current reduction of chemical fertilizers, including the replacement of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers, is not to do without chemical fertilizers, but to reduce the unreasonable use of the past and reduce the momentum of excessive use. Now to promote the green development of agriculture, organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer is a major measure. I know that Top Yunnong can provide an overall solution for replacing chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers for fruits, vegetables and tea (including a list of instruments and equipment).