What does 京 mean in ancient times, what does 京 mean

1. Tall mounds. Western Jin Dynasty Chen Shou "Three Kingdoms, Wei Shu, Gongsun Zhan Biography": "Build Beijing in the trench, all five or six zhang high. ”

In the trenches were built tall mounds, all five or six feet high.

2. Tall; Big. Han Zhang Heng's "Tokyo Fu": "Send a Beijing warehouse, scatter forbidden wealth." ”

Translation: Open tall warehouses and spread forbidden wealth.

3. Beijing; Capital. Tang Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing": "I resigned from the imperial capital last year. ”

Translation: I left the capital last year.

4. 10 million. In modern times, Yan Fu's "Observation of Changes": "In the years of Jingyuan, every member of the public opinion does not know how many times to change and become this last strange. ”

Translation: Over the course of billions of years, the chaotic earth has undergone no idea how many changes it has undergone to achieve this final strange shape.

The present meaning of Beijing: 1. The capital of the country: Beijing; Kyoto.

2. The abbreviation of Beijing: Beijing-Guangzhou Line.

3. Jing people. 4. Ancient numbers. Refers to ten million.

Explanation of terms: 1. Peking Opera.

Pinyin: jīng jù

Interpretation: The main genre of opera. The endemic area is widespread. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, it evolved after the Hui and Han and other operas entered Beijing. The performance pays equal attention to singing, reading, doing, and playing. The singing voice is mainly based on Xipi and Erhuang, so it is also known as Pihuang opera.

2. Jinghu. Pinyin: jīng hú].

Interpretation: A kind of huqin, similar in shape to the erhu but smaller, the barrel is made of bamboo, the pronunciation is higher, and it is mainly used for Peking Opera accompaniment.

3. Gyeonggi. Pinyin: jīng jù

Interpretation: The old refers to the national capital and the nearby places under its jurisdiction.

Kyo had many meanings in ancient times, so let's talk about it briefly.

1) Pictograms. The oracle bone glyph resembles a high mound with a rising tip. Original meaning: artificially built high mounds.

2) Large square barn. Such as: Jingdi (grain rice is piled up. describe the harvest); Jing Yi (granary); Jingyun (refers to the grain transported to Jingcang); Kyokyo (Kyokura's reserve grain.

3) The national capital.

4) Pass "Whale."

5) The name of the city in the Spring and Autumn Period, Hanzhi Jing County [jing town]. The ancient city is more than 20 miles southeast of Xingyang County, Henan Province.

6) Nanjing [nanjing]. Ming Taizu built the capital here, so the "Confucian History" is still called Beijing along the Xi Dynasty. Such as: Jingjiang (another name for the Yangtze River).

7) In ancient times, the number was ten trillion for Beijing, and one said that ten thousand trillion was for Beijing. The ancient digital sequences are: trillions, billions, trillions, and Beijing. Ten trillion for Beijing.

8) The character "Jing" refers to the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hojing (Chang'an), which is precisely the indiscriminate use of the word "Jing" to have the meaning of "national capital" in Chinese.

In ancient times, Kyo was the meaning of the capital, the capital, and in ancient times Tokyo and Kyoto meant that. There is also because the national ** capital is Nanjing, so Beijing is renamed Beiping.

Jing: 1: Pictograms. The oracle bone glyph resembles a high mound with a rising tip. Original meaning: artificially built high mounds.

Two: Beijing. Three: Ancient numbers, referring to 10 million, also refers to 100 million trillion.

Xi'an and Beijing were the most called.

In ancient times, "jing" was a unit of measurement, like thousands, trillions, and billions. In Chinese, the original meaning of the word "jing" is: artificially built high mounds, which means "high, big".

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the earliest visible is the capital of the Western Zhou DynastyHo Kyo

In "The Legend of the Ram".

There is such a sentence: "Who is the master of Beijing? The residence of the Son of Heaven also.

What is Beijing? Big also. It can be seen that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, "Jing" was the name of the capital of the Son of Heaven.

Later dynasties usually changed it to "a certain capital", and with the direction, it was complete. Such as: Nanjing and Beijing, Xijing.

and Tokyo. In modern times, there is not so much attention, for example, the current answer to Nanjing has not changed, and the word "Beijing" is also raised, but it is not the capital. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, although Beijing was the new capital, the remnants of history still existed, and it was still called Nanjing, which was the reason for respecting history.

"京" and "都" indicate that there is an evolutionary process of "capital".

During the Zhou Dynasty, the capital of the vassal states was called "Guo", the big city with a temple or the ancestor of the god was called "Du", and the small city was generally called "Yi". At this time, the word "capital" did not mean the capital.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xi's "Interpretation of Names": "The capital of the country is called the capital, the capital, the monarch lives, and the people will also." At this time, the "capital" has the meaning of "the residence of the king".

"Jing" was not originally the meaning of the capital, it is an adjective here, big, sheng. "Erya": Jing, Daya. "Jing" and "capital" are used together, which means "Dadu" and "capital". With the development of the language, the use of "jing" alone also means the capital.

Let's take a look at the explanation of "Jingshi" in "The Legend of the Spring and Autumn Ram": "Who is the Jingshi? The residence of the Son of Heaven also. What is Beijing? Big also. What is the teacher? Crowd also. The dwelling place of the Son of Heaven will be said in the words of the great. ”

So far, "京" and "都" mean "capital", but only in a noun sense. When used as a verb to indicate where to establish the capital, only "capital" is used, such as "all Jianye" and "all Chang'an", and "Jing" cannot be said.

The biggest difference is actually that "Jing" generally refers to "Jingshi", which is the capital of a unified dynasty, while "Du" is not necessarily, sometimes it is common with "Jing", and sometimes refers to the capital of a vassal state or the central city of a certain region, for example, the name of Chengdu comes from the saying "one year into a gathering, two years into a city, three years into Chengdu", where "capital" refers to the core level city of a certain region.

Kyo had a variety of meanings in ancient times, as follows:

1. Spike pictogram. The oracle bone glyph resembles a high mound with a rising tip. The original meaning is a high mound of earth built artificially.

2) Large square barn. Such as: Jingdi, Jingyi, Jingyun, Jingchu, etc.

3) The national capital. 4) Pass "Whale."

5. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the name of the city, Hanzhi Jing County, the ancient city is more than 20 miles southeast of Xingyang County, Henan Province.

6. Nanjing. Ming Taizu built the capital here, so the "Confucian History" is still called Beijing along the Xi Dynasty.

7. In ancient times, the number was ten trillion for Beijing. The ancient sequence of the number of worlds is: 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, Ten trillion for Beijing.

8. The word "Jing" refers to the Western Zhou Dynasty capital of the Jing Xiao clan, now Chang'an, which is the word "Jing" that began to have the meaning of "national capital" in Chinese.

Jing had a variety of meanings in ancient times, as shown below:

1) Pictograms. The oracle bone glyph resembles a high mound with a rising tip. The original meaning is the artificially built high mound of earth.

2) Large square barn. Such as: Jingdi, Jingyi, Jingyun, Jingchu, etc.

3) The national capital. 4) Pass "Whale."

5. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the name of the city, Hanzhi Jing County, the ancient city is more than 20 miles southeast of Xingyang County, Qinye South Province.

6. Nanjing. Ming Taizu built the capital here, so the "Confucian History" is still called Beijing along the Xi Dynasty.

7. In ancient times, the number was ten trillion for Beijing. The ancient digital sequences are: trillions, billions, trillions, and Beijing. Ten trillion for Beijing.

8. The word "Jing" refers to the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hojing, now Chang'an, which is the word "Jing" that began to have the meaning of "national capital" in Chinese.

1, Jing County. [jīng xiàn] 。

A county under the jurisdiction of the national capital. It refers to Gyeonggi in general.

2. Jinghu. [jīng hú]

A kind of huqin, similar in shape to the erhu but smaller, the barrel is made of bamboo, the pronunciation is higher, and it is mainly used for Peking Opera accompaniment.

3, Beijing dialect. [jīng qiāng] 。

Opera. A branch of the Yiyang cavity, the high cavity, was introduced to Beijing in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and was called the Beijing cavity.

4, Jingfang. [jīng fāng] 。

The alleys of the capital.

5, Jing people. [jīng zú]

One of the ethnic minorities in China. Population 10,000 (1990). It is mainly distributed in Dongxing City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. There is a national language and writing to return or, and the world respects Chinese. It is mainly engaged in fishing, but also in agriculture. The Kinh people abroad are mainly found in Vietnam.

6, Lingjing. [líng jīng] 。

Tall hills.

7, Jing Zhaoyin. [jīng zhào yǐn] 。

The prefect of the ancient Kyoshi.

8, Yujing people. [yù jīng rén] 。

Refers to fairies. It also refers to beauty in general.

9, Yujingzi. [yù jīng zǐ]

Another name for a snake.

1 Beijing and other fictitious amounts to 100 billion. Selling.

Untie. 1 Kyo = 1x10 16

1 Beijing is equal to 10,000 trillion = 1 quadrillion.

The usage of 1 trillion = 10 12 has been recorded in ancient Chinese literature, and the units of base numbers are in descending order.

One, ten, hundred, thousand, thousand, billion, trillion, jing, yi, zi, sui, ditch, stream, zheng, zai, pole, ganges sand, monks, that by him, inconceivable, immeasurable number, ten thousand below the decimal system, after ten thousand is the decimal system, that is, ten thousand is billion, trillion is trillion, and ten thousand is the yuan.

Large numbers

One, ten, hundred, thousand, thousand, billion, trillion, Beijing, Yuan, Zi, Grain, ditch, stream, positive, load, pole. 【Ancient Chinese Units of Measurement】 Ganges sand, monks, and that, incredible, immeasurable, and large numbers [units of measurement introduced from Buddhism].

Points, centi, hair, silk, sudden, micro, fine, sand, dust, etro, insignificant, indifferent, vague, diffuse, lingering, fleeting, snapping of fingers, instant, six virtues, emptiness, purity, alayya, amoro, nirvana silence.

In ancient times, the army on the edge of the capital was called the Yulin Army. The Yulin Army is the most famous and historical emperor's forbidden army in ancient China. In different historical periods, their subordinate systems, institutional leadership, functional powers, and status are different.

Also known as the Praetorian Guard.

New Tang Dynasty Chronicles: Soldiers:"In the second year of Gaozong Longshuo, the first to take the government soldiers and cavalry, the Yulin army shot the left and right Yulin army, and the great court will be in charge of the Wei rank Majesty, and Xingxing is the internal war. "Ming He Jingming's "Driving Out" poem:

Ninefold Xuanwu battle, long live the Yulin Army. "Qing Sun Zhiwei's poem "Persuasion of Wine and Happiness":"Holding Ge to the side, it is not as good as the Yulin Army.

Beginning with Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, since then, there have been many changes in the imperial forest army in all dynasties, and the subordinate system, institutional leadership, functional power and status are different. Generally, there are positions such as ** leader, right commander, left commander, guard with a knife, death squad, general with loss, and general. In the Ming Dynasty, during the Hongwu period, the pro-army Governor's Mansion was set up, commanding the center, left, right, front and rear five guards, specializing in the defense of the imperial city.

After the death of the emperor, there is also the "Imperial Forest Army", and the two sides of the Shinto of Zhaoling are arranged from south to north in turn, such as a pair of stone carvings, six pairs of stone beasts, and a pair of large pillars, a total of six pairs of twelve Peihuai gods. Today it is called the garrison.