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Anonymous users2024-02-09Xunzi is the culmination of a hundred schools! It is based on Confucianism, but at the same time, it also absorbs the essence of a hundred schools.
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Anonymous users2024-02-08Mencius: Ji surname, Meng's family, Ming Ke, Ziyu, Zou people during the Warring States Period. He was a great thinker, educator, and representative of Confucianism.
Mencius inherited Confucius's doctrine of benevolence and envy and was a very aspiring politician. Like Confucius, he sought to translate Confucian political theories and ideas of statecraft into concrete ideas of national governance and implement them throughout the world. At that time, in order to realize their political ideas, various thinkers lobbied the princes of various countries.
Against this social background, Mencius began to travel around the world, lobbying among the monarchs of various countries to promote his own political ideas.
Xunzi: Name, Ziqing, Huaxia nationality, Zhao Guoren at the end of the Warring States Period. A famous thinker, writer, and politician, he was honored or nuclear "Xun Qing" by the people of the time. He served as the sacrificial wine of the Qi State Jixia School Palace three times, and later served as the Chulan Mausoleum Order.
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Anonymous users2024-02-07Mencius's view of human nature is ().
a.People and mountains are good.
b.Human nature is evil.
c.Human nature is influenced by sociality.
d.Human nature is uncertain.
Correct answer: Human nature is inherently good.
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Anonymous users2024-02-06A similarity:
1 Mencius's "Theory of Sexual Goodness" and the "Theory Y" of modern Western behavioral science have something in common:
1) Both recognize that the assumption of fierce humanity is a necessary prerequisite for managerial activities. McGregor points out that there must be certain assumptions about the nature of human nature behind management activities. Mencius proposed the "government of intolerable people", recognizing the goodness of human beings as the starting point of state management activities.
2) Both affirm that human nature is inherently good and beautiful.
3) Both put the management work in the hope of people's spiritual pursuit. McGregor emphasizes that the most rewarding thing in management is self-fulfilling satisfaction. Mencius advocated that "the one who first establishes the big one, then the small one cannot take it."
The so-called "big one" refers to the mind, and the "small one" refers to the ears, eyes, mouth, abdomen and other organs.
2. Xunzi's "Theory of Sexual Evil" also has the same place as the "Theory X" of Western behavioral science, both of which require managers to be strict with the managed, treating them as "robots" who can only work.
3 The Zhou Dynasty's Shishuo view that human nature is "good and evil" is quite close to the modern Western "super-y theory". In Shishuo's view, people are born with the nature of good and evil, and people's behavior is all in one word. Nourishment is the cultivation of the shaping of the day after tomorrow.
Nurturing goodness will make goodness grow; Raising the malignant knowledge and dispersing will make the malignant swell. This is similar to the modern "super-Y theory" in the West, which requires managers to analyze specific situations and not generalize.
2. Differences:
Drucker, a famous American management scientist, pointed out that "management is transferred by culture, and is governed by the values, traditions and customs of its society" Chinese and Western management ideas each have their own "national spiritual mark", and their different characteristics and contents are different historical conditions and social backgrounds, which are mainly: geographical environment, material production mode and social organization form. The comparison of Chinese and Western management ideas must first conduct a historical and comprehensive investigation from these specific historical conditions and social backgrounds before it is possible to draw scientific conclusions.
Mencius preceded Xunzi.
Mencius, born in about 372 BC, was a famous philosopher, thinker, politician, educator during the Warring States period, and one of the representatives of Confucianism, second only to Confucius. >>>More
Warring States period. Mencius (c. 372-289 BC), whose name is Ke, whose name is Ziyu[1], was a native of Zou (now southeast of Zoucheng, Shandong). The philosophers, thinkers, and educators of the Warring States period were representatives of Confucianism after Confucius and before Xunzi. [xxii]. >>>More
It is important for the state to not be a referee and a player at the same time. If you look at Western countries, the leaders of the countries represent bourgeois interests from their ideological foundations; There is also the contradiction between incompetent rulers and rulers and the desire to rule, and between the accumulation of state capital and the psychology of the people in the traditional social structure, and so on. This has given rise to Western democratic politics, liberal ideology, consumer money worship and so on. >>>More
Isn't this life? It's just that we didn't know how to be too young before, and we always thought about it so naively. >>>More
Capricorn. Pragmatic Capricorn, they always give people a lot of patience, very cautious, do things must be down-to-earth, never delusional can ascend to the sky in one step, this is their biggest trait, the title of a steady man is none other than them, and Capricorn's views and attitudes towards things, as long as it is something that sticks to the end, if it does not meet their own requirements, they will not give up easily, so they must rely on their own ability, however, Capricorns are naturally easy to suppress their emotions, and they will not trust others, I feel that relying on myself is the most real, so it is difficult for others to understand their thoughts, so it is recommended that as a lover of Capricorns, don't try to understand them, just be a lover by their side!