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Expert: Effective prevention of human avian influenza should develop good living habits **: Xinhuanet Infectious disease prevention experts proposed that in the face of the human avian influenza epidemic, the masses do not need to panic, should take necessary prevention and control measures, and develop good living habits.
Wang Dingming, director of the Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control of the Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza is the transmission of poultry to humans, and so far, the World Health Organization has not found and announced cases of human-to-human transmission, so there is no possibility of large-scale transmission and spread of human avian influenza. Experts suggested that in order to effectively prevent human avian influenza, the public should develop good living habits. The first is to reduce contact with poultry as much as possible, and when buying live poultry in the market, you should wear gloves and masks, and do not eat sick and dead poultry; The second is to pay attention to food hygiene, do not drink raw water, do not eat uncooked meat and eggs and other foods; The third is to wash hands frequently and develop good personal hygiene habits; Fourth, if sick and dead poultry are found, they should immediately report to the local agricultural department; Fifth, patients with influenza-like symptoms with a history of exposure to poultry should seek medical attention in time and explain the situation of exposure to poultry to doctors for early detection and treatment.
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Avian influenza is caused by the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, which is a cold-tolerant and heat-tolerant microorganism that is fine as long as the chicken feet are cooked during the production process and are not infected by the virus after being made into a finished product.
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First of all, eating some chicken with avian flu will have a chance of getting avian flu, and most mild cases have a good prognosis and no sequelae. In some cases, especially those with H5N1 deficiency, the disease progresses rapidly, and multiple complications such as severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary hemorrhage, lead pleural effusion, pancytopenia, multi-organ failure, sepsis, shock, and Pin Reye syndrome can lead to death.
Secondly, the shape and genome of avian influenza virus Avian influenza virus belongs to the genus Influenza A (A) of the family Orthomyxoviridae, which is usually spherical in shape, with a diameter of 80 120 nm and an average of 100 nm, and is enveloped. Newly isolated or passaged viruses are mostly filamentous and can be up to 4000 nm in length. The viral genome is segmented, single-stranded, negative-stranded RNA.
Finally, there are many types of avian influenza that cannot be prevented by vaccines, and the H9N2 vaccine has been in human phase clinical trials, and it is preliminarily believed to have a certain safety and tolerability. Recently, the WHO is organizing laboratories to conduct safety and immunogenicity trials of H5N1 vaccines.
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You won't get bird flu, just eat it. Avian influenza disease requires a source of infection, and most people who get the so-called avian influenza disease do not have contact with poultry and eat poultry products, which shows that the disease has nothing to do with contact with poultry and eating poultry products.
The so-called human avian influenza disease is actually the first susceptible virus disease, its source of infection is humans, is the virus left by people and patients who do influenza virus vaccines, the virus can survive on the ground for up to two years, if it is inhaled into the respiratory tract, it will be infected under special circumstances in the body.
Humans, large livestock, poultry and pigs, cats, dogs, etc. all have a kind of influenza virus, these influenza viruses can not be infected with each other, that is to say, the first influenza virus can only infect humans, large livestock influenza virus can only infect large livestock, avian influenza virus can only infect poultry, ducks, geese are not easy to infect in poultry, this is 50 years ago Chinese scientific researchers, after doing influenza virus infection pathogenesis test to reach the conclusion, this conclusion is completely in line with reality for decades, This is also a natural law of coexistence between humans and animals.
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According to authoritative information released by the National Health and Family Planning Commission, the most important risk factor for human infection with the H7N9 virus is direct or indirect exposure to the environment contaminated by infected live poultry or infected poultry. At present, the vast majority of confirmed H7N9 cases in China have a history of exposure or contact with live poultry before the onset of the disease, and most of them are exposed to farmers' markets with live poultry for sale.
It is important to note that there is no evidence that the H7N9 virus is capable of transmission to humans through properly handled poultry or eggs. In addition, eating cooked food does not infect the H7N9 virus.
Since the beginning of this year, there have been cases of human infection with H7N9 avian influenza in 16 provinces in China, which has increased significantly compared with the same period last year. According to data released by the National Health and Family Planning Commission, there were 192 cases of H7N9 avian influenza infection in China in January, and 79 people died. The current outbreak (September 2016 to present) has been characterized by an early start, a large increase in the number of infected people, and a high level of infection in poultry.
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There are still people who dare to eat it, some people don't care about it at all, and some people think that those chickens have been sterilized and it's okay, but there are still people who don't eat it.
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Yes, why don't you dare to eat it? Avian flu can't be associated with eating chicken. As long as it's cooked, it's fine...
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