How did the palace test in ancient times, and what is the difference between the palace test in an

The palace examination is the highest stage of the imperial examination. The emperor came to the palace in person, and sent a plan to test the Chinese-style tribute, called the palace test. It is also called "court test" and "court pair".

Originated from the Western Han Dynasty when the emperor personally planned virtuous and virtuous scholars, and began in the second year of Wu Zetian's grant in front of the Luoyang Palace, but it has not yet become a custom. In the eighth year of Song Kaibao, Taizu passed the test in the Gongdian Palace, and awarded the ranking, which has been a permanent system since then. Yuan Wudian test.

After the Ming and Qing Dynasty palace examinations, it was divided into three grades: one and three Cijin Shi and the first, commonly known as champions, Bangyan, and Tanhua; The second class was born as a jinshi, and the first place is commonly known as Chuanlu; The top three are given the same Jinshi background.

First, the degree of difficulty is different.

Although the college entrance examination in modern China is also a nationwide examination, the test papers of each province are not the same, and the difficulty of the test papers is also different, and the results of different provinces cannot be systematically compared.

In ancient times, the champion of the imperial examination was the first in the country, while the champion of the modern college entrance examination is only the first in the province. In terms of scope, the root is not a level. Competing with students from one country at the same time is obviously more competitive than students from one province.

Second, the degree of fame is different.

In ancient times, the champions, tanhua, and bangyan all completed the palace examination, and after determining the ranking, they could become officials in the court, that is to say, they embarked on an official career and started work, and the work unit was the best unit in the country.

The modern college entrance examination is only the first step in learning, and the real absorption of knowledge is after the college entrance examination, and the subsequent universities, graduate students, and doctors all need a long way to go.

At that time, it was the rule of the feudal class, knowledge and the right to speak were in the hands of a few people, and the biggest examiner of the palace examination was the emperor, and after passing the palace examination, he was a protégé of the Son of Heaven, stepped into the officialdom, and became one of the few people who had the right to speak. In modern times, because of the development of the media, everyone can have a voice, and the examination is no longer the promotion path of a few, but for everyone, and the competition is far greater than in the past.

At that time, I should have been more nervous, after all, the emperor was sitting on it, and the emperor would be miserable if he didn't like you.

First, the degree of difficulty is different.

Second, the degree of fame is different.

The emperor may not come in person, sometimes it will come, sometimes it won't, but when the top three are finally admitted, the emperor must personally review and nod.

1. The palace examinationThe palace examination is the last pass of the ancient imperial examination, and after the examination, it can be distributed to all parts of the country to become the first。In ancient times, Xiucai in the examination was equivalent to the modern high school examination, and lifting people in the examination is equivalent to being admitted to university now. However, in ancient times, the gold content of lifting people was higher, and after passing the examination in ancient times, you could basically operate and be a petty official.

Many of the squires often mentioned in the play are lifters. is a tribute student at the top, and after passing the tribute student, it is equivalent to stepping into the officialdom with one foot. After that, the tribute students from all over the country will go to the capital to participate in the palace examination, and the examiner will rank them into first, second, third, and third.

The first one is their top three, which are the champion, the top eye, and the tanhua. The second class is the Jinshi, and the third class is the same Jinshi background.

Second, the origin of the palace test The palace test has a similar prototype from the Jin Dynasty, and several emperors did similar things in the Tang Dynasty, and the palace test has been decided when it comes to the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it developed into what we are familiar with.

3. Will the emperor come to the palace examinationThe reason why the palace examination is called the palace examination is because his examination location is in the palace and is closely related to the emperor. The final top three decisions must go through the hands of the emperor. In ancient times, whoever was admitted to the imperial examination could be counted as whose students, and the final palace examination was closely related to the emperor, so the last group of people was called the protégés of the Son of Heaven.

The invigilation, review, ranking, and other aspects of the palace examination are always related to the emperor. Except for the last link, the previous link sometimes has the emperor appearing, and sometimes there is not. Some of the more diligent emperors may come up with the questions themselves, and then personally proctored the exam, and finally review them, while some just rank in the top three at the end.

So whether the emperor appears or not depends on the emperor's mood.

will come in person, because this palace examination is the highest level of examination, which is very important to the emperor, and the emperor will come in person.

After the Sui Dynasty, the selection of candidates for the imperial examination has become an important channel for the selection of talents in all dynasties. And the last hurdle of the imperial examination is the palace examination. Generally speaking, the emperor personally selects the topics for the palace examination, and then proctors the examination according to the emperor's personal decision.

However, regardless of whether the emperor personally invigilated the examination or not, the top three candidates in the palace examination will be selected by the emperor himself, so the imperial examination does not mean that the emperor himself will preside over it.

At that time, some emperors would personally go to the examination room of the imperial examination. Some emperors will also personally write questions for candidates to answer. Because the emperor wanted to see whether the candidates in the society at that time had real talent and real learning.

The champion is the first, the jinshi, the lifter, the talent.

The temple examination is held on March 15 in the year after the examination. The test taker is a tribute. The tributes did not fail in the palace examination, but the emperor rearranged the ranking. The palace examination was presided over by the emperor himself, and only one was examined.

Admission is divided into three grades: the first and third, the first and the first, the first champion, the Dingyuan, the second list, and the three Tanhua, collectively known as the three tripods. The second class is given the birth of a jinshi, and the third class is given the same birth of a jinshi. The Jinshi list is written on yellow paper, so it is called Huangjia, also known as the gold list, and the Jinshi is called the title of the gold list.