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The flowering period of roses is about 15 days, and because they are woody, even if they are cut, it will take 15 days, but the flowering period of red roses should be a little longer, about 20 days.
If roses are cultivated from seeds, they need to be maintained for about two years before they can bloom, and if you want to increase the speed of flowering, you can buy seedlings for two years directly, and they can bloom in the same year when they are well maintained. There are many varieties of roses, generally blooming in May and June every year, different varieties have different flowering times, and the flowering period lasts for different times.
How to grow roses:
Roses are mainly propagated by divides, and can also be propagated by strips and cuttings. One year before dividing, enough fertilizer should be applied and watered near the rhizosphere of the mother plant, and the soil should be kept loose and moist to promote a large number of root tillering. Because the tillering ability of roses is very strong, the mother branch is easy to wither after each new branch, so it is necessary to transplant the young branches near the rhizosphere to other places in time, so that the mother branch can still grow vigorously.
The strip is bred during the rainy season in June and August every yearSelect the strong branches of the year, bend them into the soil, embed the wound with soil clods after the soil part is wounded, bury them in the soil, fix them with bamboo forks or branches, let the branches expose the ground, keep the soil moist, take root in 2 3 months, and separate from the mother plant in the spring of the next year, and plant separately.
Cuttings are propagated in early spring before buddingSelect 1-year-old branches with robust growth and no diseases and pests, cut them into cuttings about 20cm long, and insert them obliquely into the cuttings made of Xinhe sand with a depth of 12 14cm, water them after compaction, and often maintain the temperature of the sand bed, take root after about 30 days, and transplant them after germination.
After the germination of new shoots in early spring to March, the seedlings should be transplanted with soil masses, and it should not be carried out too late, otherwise it is not easy to survive. If transplanted after defoliation to before germination in the next spring, the seedlings can be excavated from bare roots, without soil mass, but the length of the lateral roots should not be less than 20cm, otherwise it is not easy to survive. That's it for the planting techniques of roses, and I hope that there will be beautiful flowers blooming.
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The cultivation of roses requires the selection of loose and breathable fertile soil, keeping the growing temperature between 18 and 28 degrees Celsius, and warming protection in winter. Usually watering the roses can ensure the moisture of the soil, and the roses can be placed in a ventilated and breathable place, which needs to ensure sufficient sunlight and shade protection in summer.
Roses need to choose loose, breathable and fertile soil, in the growing season of roses, you can apply organic fertilizer at a frequency of half a month to supplement the nutrient needs of roses, or add some sand and gravel soil to the soil to ensure soil permeability and promote the growth of roses.
Roses do not have high requirements for ambient temperature, strong adaptability, and the suitable temperature for growth is kept between 18 and 28, which will promote the blooming of flowers. In winter, when the temperature drops, the growth rate of roses will be slowed down, and it is necessary to transplant them indoors for maintenance and protection from frostbite when the temperature is too low.
Roses are not waterlogged and can only be watered each time after the soil has become dry, and the frequency of watering does not need to be excessive. The water temperature should be kept normal, but it should be watered thoroughly when watering, keep the soil moist, and water in the morning and evening to promote the absorption of roses, but do not appear in the pot with stagnant water, which will lead to the rot of the roots of the roses.
Roses like plenty of light, you can usually put the roses in a ventilated place, in the summer when the light is stronger, you need to shade the roses. To prevent sunburn from roses, you can water them every day, and you can also spray water on the leaves to enhance the humidity of the environment.
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The environment in which roses are grown.
1. Soil: Choose the soil suitable for the growth of roses, and generally use loose, well-drained and well-aerated soil.
2. Watering: You don't need to water the roses too much, if you water frequently, there will be rotten roots, especially in rainy weather with high humidity, you must control the amount of watering.
3. Fertilization: It should be given light fertilizer, if it is given a thick fertilizer, it will burn the roots, water a light water fertilizer once in about 15 days, you can use fermented rice water, and generally the leaves are bright without fertilization.
4. Light: Roses need sufficient light to grow, give it more than 4 hours of light every day, if it is placed in a poorly ventilated place for a long time, the leaves will turn yellow, and it is best to put it indoors by the window when the temperature is low.
Rose propagation method.
1. Sowing and propagating: put the collected seeds in a bag filled with sandy soil, warm to 20 after a month, and sow seeds after germination, and then plant when the seedlings grow 3-5 leaflets.
2. Divide and propagate, cultivate the roots of roses, let each branch grow a new root system, and cut the side branches that grow new roots when changing pots, and it will become a new plant.
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Cuttings can be used to plant roses, between June and September each year, choose robust semi-lignified flowering branches as cuttings, cut off the withering flowers above, then cut off the excess leaves, flatten the bottom, apply growth hormone once, and finally insert the rose branches into the potting soil.
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Rose planting methods and techniques are as follows:
1. Potting soil matching.
When choosing planting soil for roses, it is recommended to match it softly, to ensure good drainage, do not choose those clay soil that is easy to compact, you can use humus and sandy soil and garden soil to match, with a ratio of 3:2:1, if there is slow-release organic fertilizer at home, you can also add some at the bottom of the potting soil as a base fertilizer.
2. Fertilizer and water management.
When the roses are planted, we only need to do a good job in the daily water and fertilizer management, every time when watering the roses, do not water too much, keep the soil in a moist and loose state, too much watering can easily lead to the emergence of water and rotten roots, each watering can also take the principle of seeing dry and wet watering.
Because of its large flowering volume, roses will have more demand for fertilizer, and if some base fertilizer is added to the potting soil, then the number of subsequent fertilization can be appropriately reduced. You can use some organic compound fertilizer for rose potted plants every other month, and you can also increase the number of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers before flowering, which can effectively improve the flowering quality.
3. Light requirements.
Finally, it is necessary to maintain a sunny and ventilated environment, because roses are a sun-loving plant, it is best to maintain a sunshine environment of more than 8 hours a day, which can make the quality of roses more high, and can also enhance the organ immunity of rose plants, make potted plants healthier, and reduce the threat of infection of pests and diseases.
4. Prune the roses and prune off some dead leaves and residual flowers to avoid bacterial infection due to accumulation.
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