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The medicinal part of the trumpet flower is the seed.
The scientific name is "morning glory".
Laxative effect. Medicinal properties] bitter, cold. Poisonous. Return to the lungs, kidneys and large intestine meridians.
Efficacy] Drain down and chase water, remove accumulation and kill insects.
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Morning glory has entered the ranks of traditional famous flowers, and it has a history of more than 1,000 years. There is a movie of the same name, a character of the same name. Morning glory is also known as trumpet flower, morning glory, morning glory flower.
It is an annual vine-winding herbaceous flower of the family Morning Glory. The vine stems are slender, about 3 to 4 meters, and the whole plant is densely covered with short bristles. Leaves alternate, entirety or lobed.
Umbrella inflorescences axillary, 1 to several. Corolla trumpet-like. The flowers are bright and beautiful.
The capsule is spherical, the dorsal dehiscence of the cells after maturity, the seeds are large, black or yellowish-white, and have a long lifespan. The flowering period is from June to October, and most of them bloom in the afternoon.
It is an annual entwined herb with a hairy coat. Leaves alternate, broadly ovate or nearly rounded, often 3-lobed, apical lobes oblong or ovate, lateral lobes short, triangular, pubescent. Autumn flowering, inflorescence axillary, with 1 3 flowers, some solitary in the leaf axils, sepals 5, corolla blue-purple gradient lavender or pink, (early morning flowering, the leaves are palm-shaped 3-lobed blue, the leaves are heart-shaped red, most of the morning and evening color does not change), funnel-shaped, corolla tube light color, stamens 5, unequal length, filaments pubescent at the base.
The ovary is 3-chambered, stigma capitate. Capsule, nearly spherical, seeds ovate triangular, black-brown or beige, covered with brown short villi. Native to tropical America, it is widely cultivated throughout our country for ornamentation.
The seeds are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, and the black ones are "black ugly" and the beige ones are "white ugly". Contains resin, pigments, fatty oils, organic acids and other ingredients. It has the effect of laxative hydrouresis, and is mainly used for edema, abdominal distention, unfavorable bowel and bowel movements.
The seeds of the black morning glory are ground into a fine powder and added to the egg white, applied to the affected area before going to bed, washed off with water the next morning, and used continuously for a week to eliminate freckles. It is also possible to replace the seeds of black petunia with the seeds of fruit plums, and the effect is the same. Special attention is paid to the fact that black clowns have a certain amount of poison, so do not take them orally.
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Summary. Step 1Preheat oven 175 and prepare 12 muffin cups. Mix all sorts in a medium bowl.
Mix all the liquids in a large bowl. Then, stir all the liquid and powder well (until you can't see the dry powder). Finally, add raisins [I added more dried pineapple and orange peel, this muffin with a little lemon juice or lemon zest to enhance the flavor, you can also add walnuts or all kinds of nuts, in short, the richer the better Add carrot shavings and decerated coconut.
Mix well [remember to overdo it!!] 】
Step 2 At this time, the basin should be suitable for dry and wet, and it can be a slow-flowing paste [don't feel disgusting, you won't feel it when you eat it] Divide it into small paper cups and sprinkle some desiccated coconut and oatmeal on the surface. Place in the oven and bake for 30 to 35 minutes. Until the surface is slightly golden and gives off the aroma of cinnamon Let it sit in a baking tray for 10 minutes, then take it out and let it cool on a metal rack.
Keep it at room temperature [If it's a strong man, eat it quickly!] Come on, come on, dry this little cake
How to make a secret trumpet flower?
Step 1Preheat oven 175 and prepare 12 muffin cups. Mix all sorts in a medium bowl. Mix all the liquids in a large bowl.
Then, mix all the liquids and powders in the state (until you can't see the dry powder). Finally, add raisins [I added more dried pineapple and orange peel, this muffin with a little lemon juice or lemon zest to enhance the flavor, you can also add walnuts or all kinds of nuts, in short, the richer the better Add carrot shavings and decerated coconut. Mix well [remember to overdo it!!]
Step 2 At this time, the basin should be suitable for dry and wet, and it can be a slow-flowing paste [don't feel disgusting, you won't feel it when you eat it] Divide it into small paper cups and sprinkle some desiccated coconut and oatmeal on the surface. Place in the oven and bake for 30 to 35 minutes. Until the surface is slightly golden and gives off the aroma of cinnamon Let it sit in a baking tray for 10 minutes, then take it out and let it cool on a metal rack.
Room grinding and temperature preservation [If you are a strong man, eat it quickly!] Come on, come on, dry this little cake
Is it the practice of trumpet flowers?
This is how the trumpet flower is made.
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(Beautiful) trumpet flowers. Pretty [piào liang].
Definition: distinct; Beautiful; Acacia is good-looking.
Citation: Yang Mo, "Song of Youth", Part 1, Chapter 2: "And the most beautiful thing is her melancholy but moving eyes." ”
Usage examples: 1. The mobile phone not only has good performance, but also looks beautiful.
2. The article is beautifully written, and it is because he is good at using rhetoric, such as metaphors, personifications, etc.
3. My sister is beautiful and educated, and she can be regarded as one of the best girls in the village.
synonyms:一、绮丽 [qǐ lì].
Interpretation: gorgeous and glamorous; Vivid and beautiful.
Citation: Jun Qing "Autumn Colors Fu Seaside Midsummer Night": "When it comes to scenery, although it does not have a particularly striking and beautiful scenery, it shows greatness in the ordinary. ”
2. 幽美 [yōu měi].
Interpretation: Secluded and beautiful.
Citation: Zhou Libo, "Five Diaries of Shaoshan Mountain": "We left this beautiful mountain village surrounded by mountains and verdant all year round. ”
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1. Seedlings: Morning glory seeds germinate at a temperature of 20 30, generally sown at the end of April and early May (the south can also be advanced), sown in the seedbed of fine sand and sail soil according to the variety, and germinate in about 10 days when the humidity is moderate. After about another 10 days or so, the cotyledons are fully opened.
When the true leaves have just germinated, they should be transplanted into small pots, too early seedlings are weak, too late to hurt the roots, are not conducive to future development. Small pots should be marked with varieties indicated.
2. Planting: After the seedlings in the small pot grow two or three true leaves, the root system has developed at this time, and they can be planted in the middle pot, and the bottom fertilizer is added in advance. As Mr. Mei said, morning glory is not afraid of heavy fertilizer, and can use horseshoe, cooked hemp residue, etc. as base fertilizer.
The root development of morning glory needs temperature, and it is necessary to turn the pot frequently to make the sun shine evenly, so that the root system can develop completely.
3. Topping: After the true leaves of the morning glory grow three or four, the center begins to grow vines, which should be removed at this time. After the first topping, branches grow between the axils of the leaves, and after the branches grow three or four leaves, the topping is plucked again, and at the same time combined with shaping.
Top dressing should be done after each topping, and the fertilizer used is similar to that used for chrysanthemums. Be careful not to contaminate the leaves (including cotyledons) with fertilizer water and mud to avoid the leaves falling off. The flowering period begins as soon as the branches grow (usually one month after planting), ideally the first leaf of the branch has axillary buds, and the axils of the second and third leaves give out flower buds.
After the bud is formed, the supporting leaves of the bud can be removed to facilitate the development of the bud. In order to ensure that the nutrients are sufficient, the buds bloom large and showy, and some buds can also be removed and individual flowers can be cultivated, just like cultivating chrysanthemums. After flowering, the residual flowers should be removed and not made into seeds, so as not to affect the nutrition of the next batch of flowers.
Of course, after three or four batches of flowers bloom, the axillary buds are clustered, and it is difficult to control. The general varieties can be replanted in the ground, and the excellent varieties are ready to be retained.
4. Seed retention: A good variety and Sending must keep good seeds, and take the seeds to be classified and labeled and stored after they mature in autumn. If there is a variant, it should be carefully retained.
For the hybrid of morning glories, after the female and male parents are selected, the upper end of the flower buds is cut off at dusk the day before flowering, and then the stamens are removed and wrapped in a wax paper bag. The next morning, remove the wax paper bag, use the stamens of the male parent for artificial pollination, and then wrap it with a wax paper bag, and the wax paper bag can be removed after one or two weeks, but the pollinated sub-bag must be marked and recorded. In the following year, all the seeds of the hybridization should be planted, and the results should be seen after flowering, and the role of various genetic factors can be studied by calling the sedan chair mu.
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Seeding method
1. Seed selection: Only use high-quality seeds before sowing, so that morning glory seeds will germinate earlier. It is necessary to screen out those shriveled Pi Mingbo seeds, and try to use fuller seeds.
2. Seed promotion: Its seeds have a very hard shell, so they should be cut with tools before sowing. You can also prepare some clean water and put the seeds in for 24 hours, after which you can take them out before sowing them.
3. Container: Find a clean flower pot and put some sterilized Burning Xiang soil in it. Morning glory is a very strong plant, so it is more suitable to use fertile soil.
4. Sowing: Scatter morning glory seeds in the painting, and then cover it with 2cm of soil, and the covering soil should not be too thin. After sowing, if the acacia liquid says that the maintenance conditions are suitable, the seedlings will emerge in a week.
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Cow flowers are easy to plant, method: first add 10 cm thick soil in the pot, and then cover 1 cm thick soil on top, water thoroughly for the first time, and then keep the pot soil not dry, and germinate in about 10 days.
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As long as there are seeds, they can be buried directly in the soil, and when it comes to germination, they will automatically germinate.
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The sowing time of trumpet flowers is in spring and summer, planting in pots with an inner diameter of 13 cm, sowing 4 to 5 seeds per pot, scattering the seeds in the soil and covering them with soil, and then soaking the whole pot with water, generally germinating in 3-5 days. When maintaining the trumpet flower, do not use fertilizer or muddy water to water the leaves of the trumpet flower, and try not to let the soil enter the leaves when watering, so that the plant can grow healthily.
Trumpet flower planting time.
The sowing time of trumpet flowers is generally in spring and summer, when sowing, soak with warm water, treat with sulfuric acid after 4-6 hours, sprinkle the seeds in the soil, cover about 2 cm with soil, and then soak them in water, generally germinate in about 3-5 days.
Trumpet flower planting method.
1. Seed propagation:Trumpet flowers are generally propagated by seeds, sown in spring and summer, suitable for planting when the temperature is between 20 and 25, and can bloom in summer and autumn.
2. Pot sowing:Trumpet flowers should be planted in pots with an inner diameter of 13 cm in early April, with 4 to 5 seeds per pot.
3. Transplanting seedlings and planting:When the 6-7 leaves of the trumpet seedling are about to be displayed, it is necessary to replace it with a pot with an inner diameter of 24 cm, and the soil in the pot should be fertilized to give it sufficient nutrients.
How to grow the trumpet flowers that I just bought.
1. Soil:For the trumpet flowers you just bought, it is best to apply a thin layer of fertilizer in the pot, and you should use a clay pot with good air permeability and sandy loam soil with good air permeability and good drainage for maintenance.
2. Environment:Don't give the trumpet flower too much sunlight when you first buy it, but give it a warm and humid place to ensure that the sun is soft and gentle to adapt to the new environment.
3. Watering:Trumpet flowers do not need to be watered too much when adapting to the environment, water once every 4-6 days on average, and do not let the soil dry out4. Fertilization:When you repot the trumpet flowers you just bought, you can use a little decomposed thin fertilizer in the pot.
Avoid over-fertilizing, as it is easy to burn the roots of trumpet flowers.
How to raise trumpet flowers to grow fast.
1. Reasonable water and fertilizer:Trumpet flowers like to have higher requirements for water and fertilizer, trumpet peanuts for a long time, liquid fertilizer should be applied every 10 days, and potassium dichlorophosphate aqueous solution should be sprayed once or twice at the bud stage, which will make the flowers bright.
2. Regular pruning:Trumpet flowers need to be topped in time, when the seedlings grow to about 8 cm, remove the top two leaves, and then apply some water-soluble fertilizer to the seedlings.
3. Replace the potting soil:With the growth of trumpet flowers, the requirements for potting soil will be higher and higher, after a period of maintenance, to replace the potting soil in time, it is best to choose loose, breathable, nutritious soil.
Precautions for pot cultivation of trumpet flowers.
When maintaining trumpet flowers, do not use fertilizer or muddy water to water the leaves of trumpet flowers, and try not to let the soil enter the leaves when watering, so that the plants can grow healthily.
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Compound after sowing.
Insert a bamboo skewer in the flower pot, and then wait for the germination to slowly grow around the bamboo skewer upwards, as long as there is something that can be constantly climbed, the rope lead wire can be, it will bloom in summer, usually do not need to care about it, an average of 2 days to water it once, the weather is hot can be watered once a day.
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Morning glory prefers a slightly damp and dry soil environment and is slightly drought tolerant. Water should be properly controlled in the early stage of growth to promote root development. It is barren and thin, and can grow well without applying basal fertilizer when planting with internal volume, and can be topdressed every 2 3 weeks in summer and autumn.
Morning glory prefers plenty of direct sunlight and is slightly shade tolerant, and during cultivation, it should be ensured that the plant receives no less than 4 hours of direct sunlight every day. It prefers warmth, avoids low temperatures, and grows well in the temperature range of 16 to 30. In order to ensure that the plants grow vigorously and bloom abundantly, it is necessary to create an environment with a relatively large temperature difference between day and night.
When the temperature drops to 0, the plants will wither and die. When the branches are extracted, they should be pulled on the shelf in time and fixed with strings to prevent them from becoming entangled, and to ensure that the seedlings are attached to the shelves when they grow up. In late autumn and early winter, the site should be cleared, and the yellowed branches can be cleaned up and buried in a centralized manner.
In actual cultivation, morning glory can be harmed by brown spot and other harmful animals, and will be attacked by moths and other harmful animals. The ripe fruits can be picked in batches between September and October every year, and placed in a cool place after drying in the sun, and centralized cleaning. Be careful not to mix the varieties.
The seeds should be stored in a dry, dark and well-ventilated place for later use.
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