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China wanted to enter socialism directly without much effort, but China ignored the objective economic laws. North Korea, Cuba.
Socialism is actually like feudal rule. What the Chinese think of as socialism is the worship of faith by the whole people. In fact, now Germany is economically rich, and the people's taxes are not serious when they bear all the medical expenses, and their lives are not bad, and the low-income people live a higher quality of life than the average Chinese people.
That was the rudimentary form of socialism. Therefore, developing the economy does not mean engaging in capitalism.
It is better for society to become socialist.
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Officially, capitalism no longer exists in China. The current socialist market economy has a model similar to that of the capitalist market, but the means of production are state-owned, and this is the core factor that distinguishes it from capitalism. Therefore, China's national capital is extremely powerful, and unlike the West, the lifeblood of the country is in the hands of capitalists and conglomerates.
If you have to think that the current mode of economic development is capitalism, then there is nothing I can do.
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First, capitalism has never been eliminated, (otherwise communism would not have been possible).
Second, there is the question of whether there has ever been capitalism in China, and third, since capitalism has never been eliminated, it is normal for capitalism to emerge in China.
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These "isms" are difficult to explain clearly. What makes my chrysanthemum brilliant is that the way you ask questions is so stupid, I have to marvel at how ignorant you are.
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Because of the unreasonable distribution of resources, human beings will die in large numbers, and then there will be a few leaders left who pay their salaries...
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Because its inherent contradictions can never be truly resolvedAccording to Marx.
The reason why capitalism is going to die is because its inherent contradictions can never be truly resolved. The basic contradiction of capitalist society is the socialization of production.
The contradiction between the private ownership of the means of production, the capitalist system.
Production is highly socialized, but the means of production (capital) are privately owned by the capitalists. As a result of such internal contradictions, periodic economic crises in capitalist society cannot be avoided, and there will always be a relative overproduction in the event of a group defeat.
The development of capitalism.
The capitalist mode of production.
It contradicts the feudal system of local privileges, hierarchies and personal dependence. With the development of capitalism, the economic and political power of the bourgeoisie has grown, and the conditions have been prepared for bourgeois revolution in various countries. At the end of the 16th century, in England in the middle of the 17th century, in France at the end of the 18th century, in Germany and some other countries in the middle of the 19th century, bourgeois revolutions broke out successively, changing the feudal system, thus clearing the way for the capitalist mode of production to replace the feudal mode of production of celery.
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Because capitalist society has limitations, that is, the basic contradictions of capitalism, the contradiction between the socialization of production and the private appropriation of the means of production.
This contradiction can be alleviated by the partial adjustment of capitalist relations of production for a certain period of time, but when the adjustment of the relations of production cannot be adapted to the development of the productive forces, the contradictions are intensified, and capitalism will hinder the development of the productive forces.
Capitalist flaws
The basic contradiction of capitalism is the socialization of production and the capitalist private ownership of the means of production. Its specific manifestations are: in terms of consumption, the contradiction between the trend of unlimited expansion of production and the relative shrinking purchasing power of working people; In terms of production, the contradiction between the organized nature of production in individual enterprises and the non-state of production in the whole society; In terms of class relations, the contradiction between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
There is exploitation in capitalism. The value of each commodity is determined by the amount of labour materialized in its use-value, by the socially necessary labour time for the production of that commodity. The capitalist appropriates the productive surplus of the laborer by virtue of his ownership of the means of production.
Alienation is mainly presented in three aspects. The alienation of the worker from the commodity. The products created by the laborers are appropriated by the capitalists and become the capitalists to further enslave the laborers.
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From the point of view of Marx and Engels:
Because capitalist society has limitations, that is, the basic contradictions of capitalism, the contradiction between the socialization of production and the private appropriation of the means of production. This contradiction can be alleviated by the partial adjustment of capitalist relations of production for a certain period of time, but when the adjustment of the relations of production cannot be adapted to the development of the productive forces, the contradictions are intensified, and capitalism will hinder the development of the productive forces. Therefore, socialism is a higher stage of capitalism.
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For example, not so many academic words!
If there is a mobile phone manufacturer A and a mobile phone manufacturer B in the world, the two of them constitute a competitive relationship. Manufacturer A is relatively small, in order not to be hit by B, A must develop, how to develop? Of course, it is to expand the scale and increase R&D investment, all of which require money, so manufacturer A will find a way to make more money from employees, that is, to seize the surplus value they create!
On the one hand, they will try to capture surplus value from employees to increase R&D investment, and on the other hand, improve labor productivity, such as building unmanned smartphone manufacturing plants, so that the cost of mobile phones produced is lower, and lower ** can be sold to seize market share. Subsequently, both mobile phone manufacturers were unmanned manufacturing workshops, a large number of employees lost their jobs, the gap between the rich and the poor widened, polarized, and then led to the demise of capitalism.
Q&A: What if the capitalist society gives a lot of benefits to the unemployed or directly gives them food?
Answer: First of all, we must know that no matter how developed capitalism is, it is impossible to completely realize unmanned, and if you can get good benefits without working, then those who have jobs don't want to work, and if no one works, then play with hair!
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With the accumulation of capital, it leads to an increase in the organic composition of capital Constant capital c increases (money to buy machinery, refers to the improvement of production technology, such as automation technology, etc.), variable capital v decreases (refers to the cost of workers, production technology improves and labor costs decrease) leads to relative overpopulation (unemployment), leads to a widening gap between the rich and the poor (polarization), and leads to the demise of capitalism.
In layman's terms, as the increase in production technology leads to the unemployment of a large number of people, it leads to polarization, and the poor simply cannot afford what you produce, and capitalism dies.
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Capitalism will not perish unless human beings can trade normally without money (as in primitive societies).
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The inherent contradictions of capitalism.
The inherent contradictions of capitalism determine that it must be replaced by socialism.
The transformation of capitalism into socialism is an objective historical law that does not depend on the will of man.
1. The transformation of capitalism into socialism is the inevitable result of the movement of the basic contradictions of capitalism.
The basic contradiction of capitalist society is the contradiction between the socialization of production and capitalist private ownership, which is the general source of all contradictions and conflicts in capitalist society.
The basic contradiction of capitalism is manifested in the economic opposition between the organized production of individual enterprises and the non-state of production of the whole society; The opposition between the tendency towards an infinite expansion of production and the relative narrowing of the needs of the working masses who can afford to pay. These antagonisms lead to periodic economic crises of relative surplus of products, which objectively require the replacement of capitalist private ownership with socialist public ownership.
The basic contradiction of capitalism is manifested in class relations as the antagonism between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie; The economic crisis leads to a political crisis and a proletarian revolution.
2. The development of capitalism prepares the necessary conditions for its transformation to socialism.
First of all, the socialization of production, capital, and management in capitalist society prepares the material and economic conditions for the transition to socialism.
Secondly, the development of capitalist industries has created a powerful proletariat and prepared the class conditions for the transition to socialism. The historical mission of the proletariat is to overthrow capitalism, build socialism, and realize communism.
Finally, the development of capitalist monopoly and the formation of the world system have intensified various social contradictions at home and abroad, providing realistic conditions for the transformation of some countries to socialism.
To sum up, the transformation of capitalism into socialism is the inevitable result of the movement of the basic contradictions of capitalism and the inevitable result of the development of capitalism itself. That is, it is an objective law of history that does not depend on the will of man.
Towards prosperity! That's the reality!
The main role of capitalist parties can be divided into the early and late stages, as follows: >>>More
1) The American Revolutionary War of 1775-1783, after eight years of war, the people of the North American colonies finally overthrew British colonial rule and won independence The American Civil War, led by Lincoln, promulgated the Emancipation Proclamation The Declaration stated that, beginning on January 1, 1863, the people of any slave-bearing state or specific area thereof would be considered a betrayal of the Union, and that all those who were enslaved should be immediately and forever freed Emancipation Proclamation It stimulated the revolutionary enthusiasm of black slaves, 2) After the independence of the United States, both capitalist industry and the southern plantation economy developed, and by the mid-19th century, the southern slave plantation economy increasingly hindered the development of the capitalist economy The United States, through the Civil War, abolished slavery and promoted the further development of capitalism to resolve this social contradiction >>>More
Faint! The reactionary nature of capitalism will not change, and "society" is only a historical manifestation of its present age, and the times are changing, and so are the means of the rulers. >>>More
This is the same as the fact that the development of automobiles will inevitably cause air pollution.