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Hegel's books are difficult to understand, and beginners should not read them. But those books are also quite important.
It is recommended that you read Russell's "History of Western Philosophy" to get a preliminary understanding of Western philosophy. The text of the book is quite smooth and eloquent. Russell was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, and his main masterpiece is The History of Western Philosophy.
I hope my answer is helpful to you.
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Contemporary Chinese Philosophy is a book that systematically studies contemporary Chinese philosophy since 1949, systematically reviews and sorts out the historical process of contemporary Chinese philosophy, analyzes and analyzes the academic issues and academic controversies that have an important impact on contemporary Chinese philosophy and has major differences, expounds its own opinions, and studies the major theoretical and practical issues that are of general concern to the current academic community.
The purpose of this book is to review the tortuous course of contemporary Chinese philosophy, comment on the hot issues of contemporary Chinese philosophy, summarize the lessons of contemporary Chinese philosophy, and look forward to the development prospects of contemporary Chinese philosophy. This book has a clear theme, a clear context, a broad vision, and detailed information, which has high academic value and important theoretical and practical significance.
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Russell's "History of Western Philosophy" should indeed be read first, and you can also look at the work of Bacon, "Bacon's Essays"...Marx's philosophy can also be tried to see.
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The Critique of Pure Reason is very important, and the Chinese interpretation of Kant is famous for Li Zehou's Three Books of Philosophy, as well as Feng Youlan's History of Philosophy.
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"The History of Chinese Philosophy" is written by Feng Youlan.
A History of Chinese Philosophy is a book published by the Commercial Press in December 2011 by Feng Youlan. It is the first history of Chinese philosophy with modern significance written by Feng Youlan, which has laid the basic framework for the discipline of the history of modern Chinese philosophy, and is still the basic textbook used by many universities around the world, and is the most influential masterpiece of the history of philosophy in modern China.
Mr. Feng claimed that in terms of content, there are two points in this book, which were not published by the first Sou Dou people, and cannot be changed later: one is to divide the pre-Qin masters into two schools: contract difference and separation from Jianbai, and the other is to distinguish the difference between Ercheng thought. In fact, as Professor Chen Lai said, many views and formulations in the book, such as Confucius's nominalism, Mozi's utilitarianism, Mencius's idealism, Lao Zhuang's Chu spirit, the three schools of Legalism, Wang Chong's naturalism, the materialism of the Treatise on Heng, the similarities and differences between Cheng and Zhu, the similarities and differences between Zhu and Wang, and the subjective idealism and objective idealism of Buddhism, are also original.
Feng Youlan's profile:
Feng Youlan, whose name is Zhisheng, is a native of Qiyi Town, Tanghe County, Nanyang City, Henan Province. He is a famous contemporary Chinese philosopher and educator. In 1918, he graduated from the Department of Philosophy of Peking University.
In 1924, he received a doctorate in philosophy from Columbia University, where he studied under John Dewey. After returning to China, he successively served as a professor at Tsinghua University, dean of the Department of Philosophy, dean of the School of Liberal Arts, a professor and dean of the School of Liberal Arts at Southwest Associated University, a deputy to the Fourth National People's Congress, a member of the 2nd to 4th CPPCC National Committee, a member of the Standing Committee of the 7th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), and an honorary doctorate of letters from Princeton University, Delhi University, and Columbia University.
He is the author of "History of Chinese Philosophy", "A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy", "New Edition of the History of Chinese Philosophy", "Six Books of Zhenyuan", etc., which have become important classics of Chinese scholarship in the 20th century, and have had a profound influence on modern and contemporary Chinese academic circles and even foreign academic circles, and are known as modern neo-Confucianism. In 1949, Feng Youlan won the Rulian Award. At 20:45 on November 26, 1990, he died in Beijing Friendship Hospital at the age of 95.
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The Creation of the Lap Mo Creation Covers the "Encyclopedia of Philosophy".
a.Engels.
b.Feuerbach.
c.Marx.
d.Haig patted slowly.
Correct answer: d
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Answer]: b, c, d, e
In the late 19th century, philosophy developed the main thread of the three-skin friend middle strip: the revival of classical philosophy, represented by the British Green, Bradley and Bao Sangkui. The further development of positivism is mainly represented by Mach; Pragmatism arose in the United States, mainly represented by Peirce and William James.
A item, Kant belongs to the early famous philosophers, excluded. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is BCDE.
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Introductory books: The better ones abroad include "Sophie's World", Durant's "The Story of Philosophy", Robert Solomon's "The Big Question: An Introduction to Concise Philosophy", etc.; The better ones in China are: "The Story of a Philosopher" by Yuan Wei of Hunan People's Publishing House, "The Story of Western Philosophy You Must Read" by Wen Pingyuan of Jilin Publishing Group, etc.
Advanced: Begin to systematically read works on the history of philosophy. Western philosophy is recommended to read Zhang Zhiwei's "Fifteen Lectures on Western Philosophy" and Zhang Rulun's "Fifteen Lectures on Modern Western Philosophy", and then read the "History of Western Philosophy: Academic Edition" jointly published by Phoenix Publishing House and Jiangsu People's Publishing House.
Chinese philosophy first looks at Mr. Feng Youlan's two-volume "History of Chinese Philosophy", and then looks at the "New History of Chinese Philosophy" co-edited by Sun Yat-sen University and Wuhan University, and "History of Ancient Chinese Philosophy" by Fudan University.
In-depth: Study the original works of philosophers, Western philosophy: Plato:
Imaginary Country. Aristotle: Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics.
Augustus: Confessions. Descartes:
First Philosophical Meditations. Locke: "Theory of Human Understanding", "On **".
Spinoza: A New Theory of Human Reason. Montesquieu:
On the Spirit of the Law". Rousseau: "The Theory of the Social Contract", "On the Origin of Human Inequality".
Mill: On Liberty. Timo:
Theory of Human Nature", "Research on Human Understanding". Kant: Introduction to the Metaphysics of the Future, Critique of Pure Reason, Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals.
Hegel: The Phenomenology of Spirit. Nietzsche:
The Birth of Tragedy", "The Will to Power - An Attempt to Revalue Everything". Husserl: Logical Investigations, Phenomenological Ideas.
Heidegger: Being and Time. Wittgenstein :
Treatise on Logic and Philosophy", Philosophical Investigations, Gadamer: Truth and Method. Sartre:
Existentialism is a kind of humanism", Foucault, Words and Things, The Archaeology of Knowledge. Popper:
The Poverty of Historical Determinism. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice. Wait a minute.
Chinese philosophy: "Zhou Yi Justice", "Analects of the Analects", "Mencius Justice", "University", "The Mean", "Laozi Tao Te Ching Commentary", "Zhuangzi Collection", "Xunzi Commentary", "Han Fei Commentary", "Huainan Collection", "Spring and Autumn Dew", "Wang Bi Collection", "Yuan Dao", "Zhou Dunyi Collection", "Zhang Zizhengmeng Commentary", "Ercheng Collection", "Four Books Collection", "Zhuzi Language", "Chuan Xilu", "Song and Yuan Dynasty Studies", "Ming Confucianism Cases", "Zhou Shan Quanshu", etc.
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Li Da's "Outline of Materialist Dialectics", "Outline of Sociology", and "Outline of Economics" are affiliated to the centennial dictionary of Wuhan University, which systematically expounds the relevant principles of materialist dialectics, historical outlook, and economics.
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Fairness Society" - Yuan Meizhao.
Communist Society" – Marx.
The Will to Power – Nietzsche.
The World of Appearances as the Will – Schopenhauer.
Dialogues, "The Ideal Republic" - Plato.
Metaphysics – Aristotle.
Summa Theologica – Aquinas.
New Tools", "Essays" - Bacon.
A Treatise of Human Nature – Hume.
First Philosophical Meditations – Descartes.
The Theory of the Social Contract, On the Origin and Basis of Human Inequality, Rousseau's Critique of Pure Reason, and Critique of Practical Reason.
Logic", "Little Logic", "Aesthetics", "Phenomenology of Spirit", "Principles of Philosophy of Law", "Philosophy of History", "Philosophy of Nature" – Hegel.
Being and Nothingness – Sartre.
Philosophical Questions" – Russell.
Philosophical Grammar, Logical Philosophy, Culture and Values – Wittgenstein.
Being and Time", On the Nature of Truth – Heidegger.
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Encyclopedia Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Marx...
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The most famous, Western words are Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Cicero, Descartes, Hume, Spinoza, Leibniz, Kant, Schopenhauer, Hegel, Nietzsche, Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, Chinese words are more familiar, there is no need to introduce them one by one.
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Feng Youlan, A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy
Important perspectives in Western philosophy >>>More
I am a graduate student in the Department of Philosophy, and I recommend beginners to read "Sophie's World" first, as said on the fourth and fifth floors >>>More
Let's take a look at the foreign ones.
Is it a "philosophy of art"? >>>More
From the export of products to the export of capital, economic globalization, liberalization, the cause of the emergence of state capitalism, which has abundant funds to invest in high-tech industries, and those large-scale projects in which small capitalism is unwilling to invest, the creation of new products with a long development time, and the rapid development of the state capitalist economy. >>>More
Yu Hua's "Shouting in the Drizzle". Also, I think many of Yu Hua's novellas are also good. For example, "Reality One". "Classical Love" and so on. are all classics of violent aesthetics. >>>More