The story of the Yellow River bursting 5, the story of the Yellow River bursting

The embankment of the Yellow River was blown up by the Japanese, which later caused a flood disaster!

In the 2540 years from 602 BC to 1938, the year of overflow reached 543 years, and even a flood overflowed many times, with a total of 1590 overflows and five major diversions.

The Yellow River originates in the ancient Zonglie Basin at the northern foot of Bayankala Mountain on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, flows from west to east through nine provinces (autonomous regions) of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong, and finally flows into the Bohai Sea. The precipitation in the basin is small, mainly dryland agriculture, dry in winter and dry in spring, and the precipitation is concentrated in summer, autumn, July and August.

The middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River are mainly mountainous, and the middle and lower reaches are dominated by plains and hills. Because the middle section of the river flows through the Loess Plateau region of China, it carries a large amount of sediment, so it is also known as the river with the most sediment content in the world. But in Chinese history, the diversion of the lower reaches of the Yellow River has had a huge impact on human civilization.

There is still a possibility that the Yellow River will burst, but it is less likely, because the Yellow River control project is much stronger than before.

Historically, every diversion of the Yellow River has caused the Yellow River to burst its banks, resulting in the death of the population, the inundation of large amounts of farmland, and the destruction of houses. And those who survived had to become victims of the disaster due to lack of food and clothing, waiting for relief. Now, in order to reduce the sediment content of the Yellow River, we have planted shelterbelts in the areas where the Yellow River flows, especially in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, to reduce soil erosion.

In order to prevent the Yellow River from flooding in the rainy season, China has set up reservoirs in the areas where the Yellow River flows, and opened the floodgates through different seasons, hailstorms and local water demand, adjusted the use of water resources, and greatly reduced the flood disaster in China.

of occurrences. In order to consolidate the control of the Yellow River, China has implemented the practice of returning farmland to forests and grasslands on both sides of the river to prevent local soil erosion. A large number of sand pumping wells were banned to prevent the banks of the river from bursting. Therefore, there is still a possibility that the Yellow River will burst, but the probability is not large.

The meaning of the Yellow River bursting: the embankment is broken by the Yellow River. "Bursting" generally refers to the embankment being washed away by water. Embankment bursting is when the water overflows the top of the embankment and gradually takes away the soil of the embankment, and then the embankment body becomes thinner and softer, unable to block the water upstream, and the embankment collapses and is called a embankment burst (this is a natural factor bursting).

There is also man-made embankment breaching, which is to protect most of the interests and sacrifice local interests, when the flood comes, the embankment will be dug as needed to allow the flood water to enter the predetermined flood storage area.

River embankment burst is a river basin due to heavy rain, snowmelt, ice, storm surge and other reasons, the water level is sharply **, the water overflows the top of the embankment and gradually takes away the soil of the embankment, and then the embankment body becomes thinner and softer, unable to block the upstream water, resulting in the phenomenon that the river water washes out the embankment.

Chiang Kai-shek's "substitution of water for soldiers" temporarily prevented the Japanese army's westward advance, but caused the Yellow River to be diverted, and more than 40 counties and cities in Henan, Anhui, and Jiangsu provinces, and more than 3,000 square kilometers of pastoral fields turned into a vast ocean, and 12.5 million people suffered tragically from this disaster. In Henan Province alone, 21 counties and cities, including Zhengxian, Zhongmu, Kaifeng, Tongxu, Taikang, Huaiyang, Luyi, and Weishi, have 9 million mu of cultivated land submerged. The rolling torrent swallowed up the lives of 900,000 people, causing tens of millions of people to leave their homes, and the vast area of eastern Henan became a devastated yellow flood area.

The Yellow Flood Area is affected by disasters every year, famine every year, and the losses caused by famine cannot be counted. The people of the Central Plains not only suffered from the barbaric plundering of the Japanese devils, but also faced the great disasters brought about by man-made floods. War is so cruel and so difficult to control.

He Yingqin put the responsibility for the Yellow River's embankment burst on the Japanese army, saying: "The enemy broke the embankment near Zhaoyuankou (Zhongmu North) and dropped a large number of bombs near Huayuankou (Zhengzhou North), destroying the Yellow River embankment and flooding the river, but our army has gradually turned westward. ”

The Battle of Xuzhou came to an end in the flooding of the surging Yellow River.

The Battle of Xuzhou, there were fierce battles in Linyi, Tengxian, and Taierzhuang, but in the end they replaced the soldiers with water, which not only did not stop the Japanese attack, but also caused major disasters to the people of the Central Plains.

The 10 stories about the Yellow River are these: Dayu controls the water, Jiang Taigong fishes, Fuxi's creation of hexagrams, Emperor Shun swims in the Yellow River, Jingwei reclamation, borrowing the east wind, Nuwa mends the sky, the Yellow Emperor fights Chiyou, the Hongyan Dam defense battle, and the Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River.

1. Dayu controls the water.

Legend has it that in ancient China, the Yellow River often had floods and disasters in the Xichi Basin, and it was not until Yu controlled the water that it was calmed, which was also one of the achievements of King Yu.

2. Jiang Taigong fishing.

Legend has it that during the Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Taigong fished by the Yellow River, received fishing rods and fishing skills from the Dragon King, and became an outstanding strategist and politician.

3. Fuxi's creation hexagram.

According to legend, the Fuxi clan created the Bagua and the Sixty-four Hexagrams by the Yellow River, which became an important part of the divination and ** culture in ancient China.

4. Emperor Shun swims in the Yellow River.

Legend has it that when Emperor Shun was swimming in the Yellow River, he was touched by the Yellow Dragon, so he received the Mandate of Heaven and became a great emperor of ancient China.

5. Jingwei reclamation.

Legend has it that Jingwei was a bird who constantly threw himself into the Yellow River in order to fill the dusty and auspicious ocean at the mouth of the Yellow River, so that he eventually turned into a bird.

6. Borrow the east wind.

Legend has it that during the Shang Dynasty, in order to pursue the goddess Chang'e, the king of Shang sent the eunuch Shennong to borrow the east wind, but the east wind blew Shennong to the South China Sea, and finally lost Chang'e.

7, Nuwa mends the sky.

Legend has it that Nuwa used colorful stones to fill the sky by the Yellow River, which became an important part of ancient Chinese mythology.

8, the Yellow Emperor fights Chi You.

Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor led the tribes of the Yellow River valley to engage in a fierce war with the Chiyou tribe and finally won the victory.

9. The Battle of Hongyan Dam.

Legend has it that during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Chinese Red Army fought a heroic battle to defend the Hongyan Dam by the Yellow River.

10. Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River.

According to legend, Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River is the Jiulong Hukou opened by Dayu when he controlled the water, and it is a natural landscape in the Yellow River Basin. <>