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Explanation] is a metaphor for having the same shortcomings and mistakes as others, but to a lesser extent, but laughing at others without self-awareness.
Allusion] In the middle of the Warring States period, there was a monarch named King Liang Hui. In order to expand his territory and amass wealth, he came up with many ideas, and he also drove the people to the battlefield to fight for him.
One day, he asked Mencius, "I have finally devoted myself to the country!" Hanoi did not have a good year, so I moved the victims of Hanoi to Hedong and transferred grain from Hedong to Hanoi.
During the famine year in Hedong, I also tried to rescue the disaster. Look at the kings of the neighboring countries who have not done what I did. However, what is the reason why the people of neighboring countries have not fled in large numbers, and the number of people in our country has not increased significantly?
Mencius said, "The king likes to fight, so let me use war as an analogy." On the battlefield, as soon as the drums of war sounded, soldiers on both sides fought knife to knife and gun to gun.
The defeated side threw away its armor and dragged its swords and guns to flee for its life. One man fled a hundred paces, another fifty paces. At this time, if the one who fled fifty steps laughed at the cowardly man who fled a hundred steps and was afraid of death, right?
King Liang Hui said: "Of course not. He didn't run a hundred paces, but he also ran away! ”
Mencius said, "Since the great king understands this truth, how can he hope that your people will be greater than those of your neighbors?" ”
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What does the Chinese allusion "fifty steps to laugh at a hundred steps" mean?
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During the battle two men fled, and one of them ran fifty paces, stopped, and laughed at the cowardice of the man who had run a hundred paces. Nowadays, it is often used to describe people who make fun of others, and they themselves have the same mistake.
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Literally: those who fled fifty paces during the battle ridiculed those who fled a hundred paces.
Later, it is used as a metaphor for having the same shortcomings or mistakes as others, but to a lesser extent, but because of this, they ridicule others.
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The essence is the same, the lack of light degree makes fun of the high degree of derogatory.
But in my opinion, this kind of metaphor is still relatively general, for example, there is still a difference in the nature of rape and then murder and murder, although they are both crimes in nature, but they are not the same to deal with, so many people often use "50 steps to laugh and 100 steps" to hit others, which is easy to cause one-sidedness.
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Describe people who don't know how to pretend to understand.
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Fifty steps and 100 steps of laughter is a metaphor for having the same shortcomings or mistakes as others, but to a lesser extent, but laughing at others.
The story of 50 steps and 100 steps tells us that we can not only look at the surface of things, nor can we be limited to others, but we must look at their essence and the overall situation, and look at the overall situation in order to better find problems and make corrections, and also warn us to have self-knowledge, as well as to look at our own shortcomings and problems objectively and rationally.
Through the conversation between Mencius and King Hui of Liang, the article not only expresses Mencius's political concept of advocating the royal way, advocating etiquette and music, opposing hegemony and opposing war, but also reflects Mencius's ingenious debate skills and superb debate level.
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1. Fifty steps laughing at a hundred steps is a Chinese idiom, pronounced wǔ shí bù xiào bǎi bù, the ruler source of this idiom is used to metaphorize yourself and others have the same shortcomings or mistakes, but the degree is lighter, but the code ridicules others, from "The Widow of the Country".
2. "Fifty steps and a hundred steps" not only expresses Mencius's political philosophy of advocating the royal way, advocating etiquette and music, opposing hegemony and opposing war, but also reflects Mencius's ingenious argumentation skills and superb debate level. In the text, in the face of the "belligerent" King Liang Hui, "please use the metaphor of war", and finally proposed that "belligerent" will hopeless people than neighboring countries, which can be described as attacking the shield of the son with the spear of the son, which makes the listener dumb and laughs, and the hall will surely sink into deep thought. King Hui of Liang did not adopt any substantial good policies in governing the country, and of course he did not expect to achieve the goal of returning to the heart of the world.
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Fifty steps and a hundred steps of laughterIt is a Chinese idiom that means that a person who has taken fifty steps back in battle ridicules a person who has taken a hundred steps back in battle. It is a metaphor for having the same shortcomings and mistakes as others, but to a lesser extent, but laughing at others without self-awareness.
Fifty steps and a hundred steps of laughterPinyin wǔshíbùxiàobǎibù
Positive and negative colorsDerogatory (with irony).
StructureSubject-verb.
MetaphorHaving the same shortcomings or mistakes as others, but laughing at others to a lesser extent. It is also a metaphor for the fact that although the degree of error of the two is different, their nature is the same.
Source:
Mencius said to him: "The king is warlike, please use war as a metaphor." Fill it in.
The blade is immediately connected, and the armor is abandoned and the soldier is dragged away. Or a hundred steps and then stop, or fifty steps and then stop. What if you laugh at 50 steps and 100 steps?
He said, "No." If you don't take a hundred steps, you can also walk.
Mencius, King Hui of Liang
[Idiom story].
King Hui of Liang said to Mencius: "I have always done my best to manage the affairs of the state, and I have taken great care of the people, but why has the number of people not increased in my country, and the people of my neighboring countries not decreased? Mencius said:
How do you take care of the people? King Liang Hui said, "If there is a famine in Hanoi, I will move them to the east of the river; If the harvest in Hedong is not good, I will do the same.
Looking at the world, what other country has a king like me? Mencius smiled and said, "Let me give you an example of war!"
What do you think of the situation if one side is defeated and the soldiers flee one after another, some flee 50 steps, some escape 100 steps high, and those who flee 50 steps laugh at others for being "greedy for life and afraid of death"? King Liang Hui said, "No, the soldier is only fifty paces behind because he is running slowly."
Mencius went on to say, "In the same way, although you have taken care of the people in a small place, you like to fight, and when a war breaks out, the people die in thousands, what is the difference between this and your neighbors?" Isn't it like 50 steps laughing at 100 steps? ”
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Fifty steps and one hundred steps is a Chinese idiom, used to metaphorize oneself and others have the same shortcomings or mistakes, but to a lesser extent, but to ridicule others, from "The Widow of the Country".
During the Warring States Period, the princely kingdoms all adopted the strategy of combining vertical and horizontal, and attacked from afar and closely.
The wars have continued for many years, but they have suffered the common people of various countries. Mencius saw this and decided to travel around the world to persuade the warlike monarchs. Mencius came to the kingdom of Liang and went to meet the warlike king Hui of Liang.
King Zelu of Liang Hui said to Mencius: "What is the reason why I have bothered to govern the country and love the people, but I have not seen an increase in the number of people?" ”
Mencius said, "Let me use the analogy of war!" When the armies of the two sides meet on the battlefield, it is inevitable that there will be a fight.
As a result of the fight, the defeated side will inevitably abandon its armor and run for its life. Suppose a soldier runs slowly, only 50 paces, but laughs at the soldier who runs 100 paces as 'greedy for life and afraid of death'. ”
After Mencius finished telling the story, he asked King Hui of Liang, "Is this right?" King Liang Hui immediately said, "Of course not! Mencius squinted and lobbied: "Although you love the people, but you like to fight, the people will suffer." It's the same as fifty steps. ”。
Pinyin】wǔ shí bù xiào bǎi bù
During the Warring States Period, King Hui of Liang asked Mencius why the population did not grow, and Mencius said: "You are concerned about the suffering of the people, but you like to fight, and many people died in war." For example, a soldier who absconds 50 steps in a war ridicules a soldier who runs 100 steps, and the essence of running away is the same. >>>More
The pot calling the kettle black.
Explanation It is a metaphor for oneself to have the same shortcomings and mistakes as others, but to a lesser extent, but to ridicule others without self-awareness. >>>More
It illustrates the question of why the population of the country he ruled did not increase (he thought that if he issued a decree to deal with natural disasters and other countries did not, he should win the hearts of the people and increase the population, and the population of neighboring countries should move). Mencius, on the other hand, thought that he did not govern benevolently, but thought that population growth was only fifty steps and a hundred steps of laughter.
Personal mode, 72 of their own slowly find, slowly practice, a lot of good-looking!
From]: "Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu, Lu Meng Biography" Pei Songzhi's note quotes "Jiangbiao Biography": "I am the eldest brother but I have Wu Liu'er, as for the present, I am knowledgeable and knowledgeable, not Wu Xia Ameng." ” >>>More