What is the greatest thing about the Westernization Movement?

Misspoke ......It is modernization, modernization is the victory of liberation, and the greatest thing about the Westernization movement is that it has entered modern industrialization and is a feudal self-help movement, which has not played any role!

It has laid a certain foundation for China's modernization.

Bringing science and technology and industry into China!

Westernization Movementfor the first time in the history of ChinaModernizationMotion. The Westernization Movement was the first modernization movement in China's modern history, which objectively promoted the emergence of Chinese national capitalism and played a certain role in resisting the invasion of foreign capitalism.

The Westernization Movement has an important position and role in the process of China's modernization, the Westernization Movement has promoted the process of China's modernization, China began to learn from the advanced science and technology of the West, and created a series of civilian and military industries to send students to study in Europe and the United States, which promoted China's modernization process, although it failed, but produced some positive effects.

The main content of the Westernization Movement

Under the banner of "self-improvement," we have introduced advanced production technology from the West, established a new military industry, trained a new navy and army, and built a Beiyang naval division.

and other modern navies. Among them, the largest modern military industrial enterprise is the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, which was founded in Shanghai.

In addition, there are a series of military industrial production plants such as Fuzhou Shipbuilding Bureau and Tianjin Machinery Manufacturing Plant.

Under the banner of "seeking prosperity," various new civilian industries such as steamships, railways, telegraphs, postal services, mining, and textiles were set up. For example, the largest civilian enterprise founded in Shanghai was the "China Merchants Steamship Bureau", and at the same time promoted the development of modern China's national industry.

We have established new-style schools, selected and sent international students to study abroad, and cultivated translators, military talents, and scientific and technological talents. The Jingshi Tongwen Museum was established in Beijing in 1862.

It is the earliest government-run new school in China.

In the Westernization Movement, the representatives of the Westernization faction were Prince Gong Yixin and Wenxiang, and the local representatives included Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang, Zhang Zhidong and other Xianghuai groups, in addition to Chonghou, Shen Baozhen, and Liu Kun.

1. Tang Tingshu, Zhang Jian, etc.

They advocate learning from Western sound, light, electricity, chemistry, ships, trains, machines, guns, newspapers and periodicals, schools, and so on, and waving the banner of "self-improvement" and "seeking prosperity." He believed that in order to become rich and strong and make China "prepared," it was necessary to study the natural sciences and even social and political science of the Western bourgeoisie, so he advocated the development of "Western studies," "Westernization," the establishment of military factories, the production of new types of military enterprises, and the establishment of new types of armies, so as to achieve the goal of "self-improvement."

Guiding ideology: The slogans of the Westernization Movement are "self-improvement" and "seeking prosperity". Its classification idea is "Shiyi system" and "Chinese style and Western use".

The first four words, "mastering and controlling the country," indicate the relationship between the Westernization movement and foreign capitalist invaders, that is, learning the skills of the West to resist the aggression of the West.

The last four words "Chinese style and Western use" are "middle school for the body, Western learning for use", indicating the relationship between the Westernization Movement and the traditional culture of feudalism in China, and indicating the respective status of the middle school and Western learning in the Westernization Movement. "Shiyi and Yi" and "Chinese style and Western use" are also the basic principles of the Westernization School in the Westernization Movement to deal with the relations between Chinese and Western nation-states and the cultural exchanges between China and the West.

During the period of the Westernization Movement, from Feng Guifen's "taking China's famous teachings as the original, supplemented by the art of making the countries rich and strong", to Xue Fucheng's "learning from the Western people's instruments and numbers today, and using the ways of Wei Wuyao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen, Wu, Zhou, and Confucius", all served as a theory to serve the leading ideas of the Westernization Movement of "seeking strength" and "seeking wealth".

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Westernization Movement.