Social Science Psychology Questions, Psychology belongs to the Social Sciences. （）

1. Optimistic experience.

Refers to a state of satisfaction and happiness that arises when doing challenging, self-rewarding work.

There are eight characteristics of an optimistic experience:

1) The activity is challenging and requires a certain amount of skill.

2) The person's attention is completely attracted to the activity.

3) The activity has a clear goal.

4) Have clear feedback.

5) People only pay attention to the work they are doing.

6) The person gains a sense of personal control.

7) Man loses his sense of self.

8) People lose their sense of time.

2. Optimistic experience in daily life.

Optimistic experiences require people to live in reality, to get the most joy out of life "here and now", and to reach the end is not the end. The process of struggle can bring enjoyment.

3. As for the peak experience, it was first discovered by the American psychologist Maslow when he surveyed a group of highly accomplished people and found that they often mentioned a special experience in their lives"Feel a trembling, euphoric, satisfying, transcendent emotional experience that reaches deep into the soul"The emancipation of humanity, the freedom of the mind, which resulted in it, illuminated their lives. Maslow called this a peak experience. A feeling of excitement and joy that has never been experienced before, a feeling of standing on the top of a mountain, a pleasure that is short-lived, but perhaps profound, that feeling that cannot be expressed in words, what psychologists call a "peak experience".

Optimistic experience is a sense of joy and happiness that can be experienced by the general public, and unlike optimistic experience, peak experience is not experienced by everyone, Maslow believes that self-actualized people, i.e., people who are at the top of the pyramid of need, are more likely to have peak experiences. But you need to remember that even Maslow said that not all self-actualized people will have that experience. The above information is in**.

Psychology belongs to the social sciences. (Bridge shirt).

a.Correct Elimination.

b.Misconceptions are scattered.

Correct Answer: True.

Social psychology mainly learns two aspects of knowledge, one is the basic principles of social psychology, including the development of social psychology and research objects, such as social cognition, social motivation, social attitudes, social emotions, etc. The second is the applied research of social psychology, such as interpersonal relations, group psychology, communication and social psychology, etc.

Social psychology is a compulsory course for students majoring in sociology and social work. Through the study of social psychology courses, we not only understand people's internal psychological activities and behavior patterns, but also identify ourselves and others, which is conducive to our work and life in society.

Moreover, it can also allow us to grasp the social psychological situation and social mentality trend of the general public along with the development and operation of the society, which is conducive to discovering problems in a timely manner, solving problems in a targeted manner, and achieving the goal of building a harmonious society. In today's globalization, it will also help us to better go to the world through cross-cultural knowledge learning or research.

Professional background. Social psychology is a major branch of psychology. It studies psychological issues that are relevant to society.

We know that all social events have a human element in them, that is, they all have psychological problems in them. The psychology that studies these topics is social psychology.

From the perspective of the interaction between the individual and the society, social psychology studies the development and changes of individual psychological activities under specific social living conditions.

Social psychology not only emphasizes the interaction between society and individuals, but also attaches importance to the social situation and the internal psychological factors of the individual. The research scope of social psychology involves individual social psychology and social behavior, social communication psychology and behavior, group psychology, and applied social psychology.

Social psychology refers to the study of the occurrence and change of psychology and behavior of individuals and groups in social interactions. Social psychology conducts interpersonal relationships at the individual level and at the social group level.

At the individual level, the study includes the process of individual socialization, communication, language development, partners, family and living environment, and the influence of school on the individual. The contents of the research at the level of social groups are:

Group communication structure, group norms, attitudes, racial prejudices, aggressive behaviors, customs and culture, etc.

The study of social psychology can be divided into four levels, namely the individual level, the interpersonal level, the group level, and the social level.

The interpersonal level mainly studies the interaction between individuals, such as interpersonal communication, interpersonal relationships, etc. At the group level, the research mainly focuses on group cohesion, group psychological atmosphere, interaction between individuals and groups, and social influence.

In social psychology, observation refers to the method of collecting various non-verbal data about human social behavior through purposeful and organized direct observation, so as to analyze and judge the relationship between two or more variables. This method was originally a technique used by anthropologists and zoologists, and later it was used in the fields of political science, sociology, and social psychology.

Cross-cultural research methods such as cavity are the basic methods of cultural anthropology, which are used by cultural anthropologists to compare and analyze many different ethnic tribes and cultural groups, and to examine their particular lifestyles and the causes and laws of the formation of different personality traits.

These research results are of great significance to social psychology, which enriches and deepens the understanding of social psychology on human social behavior. The theories about culture and personality, culture and behavior developed by cultural anthropologists, especially psychological anthropologists, have become an important part of social psychology, and at the same time, they have also opened up new ways for the study of social psychology.