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It is secondary hypertension, such as adrenal gland cytoma, blood pressure rises so violently, and the arteries are narrow. Renal parenchymal lesions, primary hyperaldosteronism. Too much corticosteroid.
Most of them are primary, have good living conditions, eat more dizziness, and show that blood pressure continues to rise with age.
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There are primary and secondary hypertension, most of which are primary, and there are many factors that cause it, such as mental factors, long-term depression and tension, genetic factors (parents have a history of hypertension), excessive salt intake, neuroendocrine disorders, etc
The consequences are also severe, with thromboembolism, cerebral hemorrhage, heart failure, renal dysfunction, retinal hemorrhage, and vision loss.
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The ideal blood pressure for a person is 120 80mmHg, the range is 100-135mmHg for high pressure, 70-85 mmHg for low pressure, fainting may occur if it is too low, etc. If it is said that it causes any disease, it is more, such as generally below 90 high pressure, the blood supply to the kidneys will be affected, the renal blood supply is insufficient, and the high blood pressure below 60 may be acute kidney failure. However, the long-term, gradual body will tolerate it and will not produce a more obvious reaction.
But low blood pressure is not a good thing, the blood circulation is generally not too good when the pressure is too low, or the body is relatively weak. In particular, young women may have an impact on future fertility, and they should usually eat more nutritious things, so as to avoid more serious problems.
Wishing you good health!
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Diseases caused by hypertension are divided into acute complications and chronic complications.
In terms of acute complications of hypertension, it is often caused by abnormal elevation of blood pressure, which is common in cerebral hemorrhage, aortic dissection, abdominal aortic dissection, fundus retinal hemorrhage, etc., which are dangerous and may cause death and disability in a short period of time. Chronic complications of hypertension are often caused by unsatisfactory blood pressure control for a long time, which often includes damage to target organs such as heart, brain, eye, kidney, etc., such as cerebral infarction, aortic arteriosclerosis, fundus retinal arteriosclerosis, chronic renal insufficiency, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, etc., chronic complications of hypertension generally lack specific symptoms at the onset of the disease, but there is a gradual aggravation trend, such as progression to the terminal stage, there is a risk of death.
The incidence of hypertension in China is particularly high, and about 100 million people now suffer from hypertension. High blood pressure itself is not terrible, what is terrible is that it will cause a variety of complications, and each complication is particularly dangerous, and in severe cases, it can even lead to disability and death, so patients with high blood pressure should actively control their blood pressure.
What are the complications of high blood pressure?
1. Cerebral hemorrhage and stroke.
If blood pressure remains high for a long time, the arteries will harden and the blood vessels will become more and more fragile, leading to stroke and cerebral hemorrhage. The incidence of stroke in patients with high blood pressure is twice that of normal people, and the mortality and disability rates of stroke are very high, and there are about 7 million patients left disabled due to stroke in China today.
2. Coronary heart disease.
If high blood pressure has not been effectively controlled, it will cause the sclerosis of the large and small arteries of the whole body, and even coronary arteriosclerosis, the incidence of coronary heart disease will increase, and in the long run, the probability of myocardial infarction will also increase, which seriously threatens people's health and life safety.
3. Cerebral infarction.
Cerebral infarction is actually cerebral thrombosis, although the blood vessels inside and outside the brain have not been ruptured, but the blood vessels are blocked by thrombosis, that is, clotted blood, so that blood circulation is obstructed, so that brain cells can not get sufficient oxygen and nutrients, and eventually lead to brain cell necrosis, the most serious is that cerebral infarction is irreversible.
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High blood pressure can cause damage to a person's heart, brain, kidneys, fundus, blood vessels, etc. Specifically, there are the following aspects:
1. Myocardial hypertrophy of the left ventricle and ventricular septum will occur at the earliest, and can also lead to ischemic cardiomyopathy, such as coronary heart disease, angina, myocardial infarction, etc. Clause.
2. Ischemic stroke, such as cerebral infarction, cerebral arteriosclerosis, intracranial hemorrhage, and even subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clause.
3. Kidneys, which can lead to chronic kidney disease, renal arteriosclerosis, and eventually end-stage renal disease, and even uremia. Clause.
Fourth, fundus arteriosclerosis can occur in the early stage, and then there can be arterial stenosis, fundus hemorrhage, retinal detachment, etc. Clause.
5. High blood pressure will cause damage to people's large blood vessels and microvessels, especially in large blood vessels, such as atherosclerosis, including cerebral arteries, aorta, renal arteries, carotid arteries, lower limb arteries and abdominal aorta, etc., which will lead to atherosclerosis, narrowing and occlusion of these arteries.
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Hypertension is a chronic disease that acts on the heart and blood vessels throughout the body during the course of the disease, causing many diseases:1Heart-wise:
Long-term hypertension can lead to hypertensive heart disease, often with coronary atherosclerosis and microangiopathy, eventually leading to heart failure. 2.Brain:
Hypertension can promote the development of cerebral arteriosclerosis, causing cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral thrombosis, lacunar cerebral infarction, transient ischemic attack and other diseases. 3.Kidneys:
High blood pressure can cause renal arteriosclerosis, leading to chronic renal failure. 4.Retinal exudation and hemorrhage.
5.Long-term high blood pressure can lead to aortic dissection. The above are the dangers of high blood pressure.
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High blood pressure can lead to cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, cerebral thrombosis, hypertensive encephalopathy, hypertensive crisis, cardiac pain, coronary heart disease, heart exhaustion, fundus arteriosclerosis, kidney disease, etc., and can also easily cause diabetes and hyperlipidemia.
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If hypertension is not well controlled, it will lead to lipid deposition in the arterial intima, the formation of arteriosclerotic plaques and even thrombosis, affecting the function of the heart, brain and kidney organs, and severe hypertension can also increase the risk of cerebral hemorrhage. It is recommended to take antihypertensive drugs regularly**, and at the same time pay attention to a low-salt and low-fat diet, eat more fruits and vegetables, eat less foods with high fat content, and do more exercise, but pay attention to avoid fatigue, strenuous exercise and excessive mental tension, and ensure adequate and effective sleep. Keep your blood pressure within the normal range.
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High blood pressure can lead to heart disease, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, Tang urine disease, cardiovascular, arteriosclerosis, etc.
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High blood pressure can lead to coronary heart disease, thrombosis and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
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Hypertension can lead to the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, especially cerebral hemorrhage, and hypertension should be controlled. You can eat a little folic acid tablets, and eat less sodium-containing foods to replace low-sodium salts.
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High blood pressure, if not well controlled, can lead to many diseases. For example, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage, heart disease and many other diseases.
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It can lead to many diseases, such as cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral infarction, and heart disease.
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Hypertension of a secondary nature accounts for a small part of hypertension, most of which are caused by diseases of other organs, such as kidney diseases: including acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, pregnancy toxicity, chronic pyelonephritis (when kidney function is affected in the late stage), renal artery stenosis, kidney stones, kidney tumors, etc., this kind of renal hypertension is the most common secondary hypertension. Understanding this is also helpful for high blood pressure.
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This? In modern society, due to eating habits and pressure from all sides, more and more people suffer from high blood pressure, in fact, high blood pressure itself is not terrible, what is terrible is some complications caused by high blood pressure, then.
Coronary heart disease. Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for coronary heart disease, the risk of coronary heart disease in hypertensive patients is twice that of normal people, and 50% of patients with hypertension are likely to die of coronary heart disease if they do not ** for a long time. High blood pressure can cause diseases2Nephropathy.
This is often referred to as hypertensive nephropathy. The kidneys are involved in the formation and maintenance of high blood pressure, which in turn is damaged by the increase in blood pressure. Long-term hypertension does not have **, which can cause end-stage renal failure or accelerate the destruction of the renal parenchyma leading to primary or secondary kidney disease.
High blood pressure can cause illness3Heart failure.
Heart failure is a common complication of hypertension, with epidemiological studies showing that 40% to 50% of heart failure results from hypertension. The higher the blood pressure and the absence of **, the greater the likelihood of developing heart failure. Hypertension plays an important role in the course of heart failure.
High blood pressure can cause illness4
Diabetes. In people with diabetes, the incidence of hypertension is twice as high as in the normal population. Diabetes mellitus coexists with hypertension and is an important cause of arteriosclerosis and renal failure. High blood pressure can cause illness5Left ventricular hypertrophy.
In addition to the above, high blood pressure may also cause hyperlipidemia, stroke, peripheral arterial disease, and so on. Therefore, it is recommended that patients with high blood pressure should be actively controlled once the disease is found to avoid some complications.
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Coronary heart disease, kidney disease, heart failure, diabetes, left ventricular hypertrophy, it is recommended to eat less salty foods and exercise more.
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There are four main types of disorders that cause secondary hypertension:
1. Kidney diseases, including: renal parenchymal diseases such as glomerulonephritis, renal tumors, diabetic nephropathy, etc.; Renal vascular diseases such as renal atherosclerosis, thrombosis, etc.; Perirenal diseases, such as perirenal abscesses and trauma, cause blood pressure to increase due to decreased blood flow to the kidneys, increased renin secretion, and constriction of arterioles throughout the body.
2. Endocrine diseases, such as hypercortisolism (Kirshing's syndrome), pheochromocytoma, primary hyperaldosteronism, hyperthyroidism, long-term oral contraceptives, etc., due to endocrine metabolism disorders lead to an increase in blood pressure.
3. Vascular diseases, such as aortic sclerosis, coarctation of the aorta, multiple Takayasu's arteritis, etc., increase the resistance of blood circulation and naturally increase blood pressure.
4. Craniocerebral diseases, such as brain injury, brain tumor, brainstem infection, etc., due to the increase in intracranial pressure, blood pressure rises.
In addition, arteriolar spasm and sodium retention throughout the body during pregnancy toxicity cause an increase in blood pressure; Patients with high-altitude illness are also prone to compensatory hypertension due to tissue hypoxia.
Although secondary hypertension cases are rare, they must be identified as early as possible to avoid serious consequences due to their different pathogenesis and treatment methods.
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Hypertension has certain familial genetic factors, and hypertension is a chronic disease characterized by continuous increase in arterial blood pressure, which often causes lesions of important organs such as the heart, brain, and kidneys, and has corresponding consequences. Take a look at (the path of enjoying the family with three virtues) to improve some bad habits.
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Irregular diet and rest, work mood or environmental climate hereditary can all cause high blood pressure. After being diagnosed with hypertension, it is recommended to pay attention to all aspects of diet and control weight.
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Hypertension of a secondary nature accounts for a small part of hypertension, most of which are caused by diseases of other organs, such as kidney diseases: including acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, pregnancy toxicity, chronic pyelonephritis (when kidney function is affected in the late stage), renal artery stenosis, kidney stones, kidney tumors, etc., this kind of renal hypertension is the most common secondary hypertension. In another example, increased intracranial pressure due to cranial lesions can also cause symptomatic hypertension.
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Arterial and venous arteriosclerosis, blood thickening, narrowing of blood vessels, thickening of blood vessel walls, and high blood lipids can also cause hypertension.
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Hypertension is a common and frequent disease. The disease generally has a slow onset, patients are often asymptomatic in the early stage, or only dizziness, headache, palpitations, tinnitus and other symptoms, on the surface, it is an independent disease, in fact, it is an important risk factor for causing heart, cerebrovascular and renal lesions, if the disease is not appropriate, it will become a more serious stroke, myocardial infarction and renal failure and other common hypertension complications.
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Cerebral infarction, abnormal head pain, etc.
I'm like this, I've been hospitalized for 1 week.
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Over time, kidney disease can be induced. Pay more attention to prevention, nursing, etc.
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