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Nuclear power has many advantages: clean, low-cost, economical, and technologically sophisticated. Japan is a small country with a lack of resources, so it needs a more efficient material such as nuclear power. Adapt measures to local conditions and seize the advanced.
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Japan is short of energy, but its industry is very developed, and only nuclear power can meet their energy needs. In addition, Japan has a small area, a large population, and few resources, so the development of nuclear power is inevitable.
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Nuclear power is a clean, efficient and economical energy source, and has the characteristics of large capacity, relatively mature technology, low cost, etc. At present, Japan's economy is a developed country, and it is necessary to develop nuclear power.
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Japan is a small country with small resources, and many of its resources are imported from abroad, so it will limit its own development, so it is necessary to develop nuclear energy (root cause).
Japan has a strong scientific and technological force, and she can vigorously develop nuclear power (necessary conditions.
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First of all, Japan, which lacks conventional coal resources, must solve the energy problem if it wants to continue to develop and build, and secondly, wind, hydro, and solar energy cannot provide a large amount of stable energy, so the development of nuclear power has become the only way.
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Japan is adjacent to the sea, so it is easy to export.
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Japan lacks natural resources and has a small area of arable land.
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Nuclear power is good ......Little Japan is not stupid, what is easy to use
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The reasons for Japan's vigorous development of nuclear power plants include the following:
1.Energy demand: As a highly industrialized and densely populated country, Japan's demand for energy is huge. Nuclear energy is a clean and efficient form of energy that can meet Japan's growing energy needs.
2.Energy diversification: Japan is a relatively resource-poor country and is highly dependent on energy. By developing nuclear power plants, Japan can diversify its energy sources, reduce its dependence on imported energy, and improve energy security.
3.Greenhouse gas emissions: Nuclear energy is a low-carbon energy source that produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions from the operation of nuclear power plants than coal and oil. By vigorously developing nuclear power, Japan can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and meet its international environmental commitments.
4.Technical strength: Japan has advanced R&D and operational experience in containment nuclear energy technology. By vigorously developing nuclear power, Japan can further enhance its competitiveness in nuclear energy technology and provide related technologies and services to other countries.
5.Economic benefits: The construction and operation of nuclear power plants have led to the development of related industries, creating opportunities for economic growth and employment. In addition, nuclear energy, as a cheap form of electricity**, can reduce the cost of electricity and boost economic development.
It is important to note that the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011 had a significant impact on Japan's nuclear energy development, leading to a reassessment of the safety and sustainability of nuclear energy in Japan. Subsequently, Japan** developed stricter nuclear safety standards and strictly regulated the approval and operation of nuclear power plants. As a result, Japan's current nuclear energy policy is more focused on safety and sustainable development.
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China's nuclear power plants were mainly the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant and the Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant at the beginning. Daya Bay's technology comes from France's M310, while the Qinshan nuclear power plant is more complex, with both Russian technology and Canadian heavy water reactor technology.
And now, China's nuclear power plants mainly consist of three large blocks:
1. The second-generation semi-nuclear power plant with China's independent intellectual property rights developed by Daya Bay M310;
2. The EPR third-generation nuclear power plant with the European pressurized water reactor as the core was introduced by China General Nuclear Power Group;
3. The AP1000 third-generation nuclear power plant with the American pressurized water reactor as the core was introduced by China National Nuclear Corporation;
In addition, there are some fourth-generation nuclear power technologies that are being developed in China, but are not yet mature.
The above is your first question. So China's nuclear power plant technology has nothing to do with Japan's technology, so don't worry too much about it. But one thing must be admitted, that is, most of the world's nuclear power-related equipment is made by small Japan, such as pressure vessels and steam turbine shafts, which are basically made in Japan, and the Yankees also use small Japanese ones.
However, LZ should not worry too much, because although we started late in China, these technologies are still digested relatively quickly, and now most of the devices can be manufactured by companies such as Dongfang Electric in our country.
The second question, you said that the nuclear bomb has been built, why can't the nuclear power plant be done, this is your layman, the nuclear bomb now seems to have too much technical content except for centrifugal technology, which consumes too much energy to enrich uranium. The technology involved in nuclear power plants is comprehensive, and it can see the real industrial base of a country, so this cannot be compared. We started early with the nuclear bomb and the nuclear power plant late, and it is inevitable that we will fall behind, but as long as the state form remains unchanged, we can always catch up, and finally let them go back and buy what we have.
The third problem, the war between China and Japan, still has a great impact on our nuclear power plants, because some equipment was originally produced by them, so if the war breaks out, our equipment is broken, then if we want to buy it, little Japan will not sell it to us no matter how greedy it is, but considering our copycat capabilities, the equipment problem will only affect the power generation time, and will not have any impact on nuclear safety. Moreover, no matter how big the war is, as long as you don't want to destroy your children and grandchildren, you will never fight a nuclear power plant, and the equipment of a nuclear power plant is not easy to break, so there is no need to worry about the third question.
Alas, I accidentally typed so many words, hoping to solve LZ's confusion
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Fossil fuels. Coal, oil, gas.
The use of fossil energy has had a huge impact on human survival, development and progress. After entering the 21st century, people pay more attention to the quality of living environment and living space. The greenhouse effect and acid rain caused by the massive burning of fossil energy have caused serious damage to the human living environment.
At the same time, after long-term exploitation, fossil energy resources are increasingly depleted, which is no longer enough to support the development of the global economy. In the process of finding alternative energy sources, people have begun to pay more and more attention to the application of nuclear energy, and the main application of nuclear energy is nuclear power generation.
A nuclear power plant usually consists of two parts: the nuclear system and nuclear equipment, also known as the nuclear island; Conventional systems and conventional equipment, also known as conventional islands. These two components make up the nuclear power generation system.
The main equipment in the nuclear island is a nuclear reactor and a steam generator that provides heat from a heat carrier (coolant), which replaces the role of a steam boiler in a conventional thermal power station. The main equipment of the conventional island is the gas turbine and generator and their corresponding auxiliary equipment, and the composition of the conventional island is roughly the same as that of the gas turbine of the conventional thermal power station.
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At present, the world's power generation mainly relies on coal power, oil power, wind power (wind energy), hydropower (hydropower), and solar power generation.
Coal and oil reserves are only enough for 100 years, and the utilization rate of wind and hydropower is too low, and the current development of solar power generation technology is far from enough.
The reserves of nuclear fuel are large, and they are clean, efficient, and free of air pollution. Of course, there is radiation, but with the development of new reactors, the safety problem will be better solved.
Therefore, many countries are actively developing nuclear power.
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Nuclear power is not only a clean and efficient energy source, but also has the characteristics of large capacity, relatively mature technology, low cost and small transportation volume. Kudo, thumbs up
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