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Almond seedlings can be purchased at the flower market or the seedling market.
The cultivation area of almonds is also gradually increasing in our country, and there are many people who do not know how to do it. So how do almonds be planted? The following brings you the cultivation technology of almonds, let's take a look!
1. Choose a place to build a garden.
Almond trees are highly tolerant of barren soils and can grow normally on some barren soils, but their yields will drop significantly. Therefore, when we plant, we should choose the soil with deep soil layer and strong permeability, which can ensure the growth of almonds, enhance the growth ability and increase the yield. Almonds, on the other hand, are very susceptible to late frost, so try to plant them on flat ground that is sheltered from the wind.
It is not advisable to build a garden in a place facing the wind direction, otherwise it will have a certain impact on the growth of almonds.
2. Selection and planting.
When we select seeds, we should pay attention to selecting varieties suitable for growth according to the local climate conditions, surrounding environment and other aspects. The planting time of almonds is generally in the spring and autumn of each year, and the autumn planting time should be carried out after the leaves fall, and the soil insulation work should be done after planting. In spring, planting is done when the soil temperature rises.
When planting, we should pay attention to the planting density, and it is not suitable to plant too densely, mainly according to the soil conditions and geographical conditions, and cultivate about 35-50 trees per mu. Before planting, the planting pit should be dug well, the roots should be kept at the same level with the ground when planting, and the soil should be filled while stepping on the solid, and then watered enough water after planting to strengthen management.
3. Water and fertilizer management.
Almonds generally begin to bear fruit in the fourth year after planting, and reach the peak fruiting period after about six years. At the time of planting, it is necessary to do a good job of cultivating once a year, and it is carried out together with top dressing. And keep the garden free of weeds.
Basal fertilizer is then applied once a year to young trees, and once every 3 years or so for adult trees. According to the different age of the tree to control the amount of fertilizer, the older the tree, the more fertilizer, top dressing is recommended to choose the water-soluble fertilizer of the fertile leaf amino acid series. In addition to watering thoroughly after planting, it is necessary to water at least about 3 times a year.
However, the water should not be too much, and the drainage work should also be done in the rainy season, and it is necessary to pay attention to the better freezing water before winter.
4. Shaping and pruning.
Almonds have a very strong ability to grow branches, and they need to be shaped in the year of planting. The yield can be increased by dwarfing the almond tree and canopy, reinforcing the skeleton and then increasing the canopy opening angle, and enhancing the permeability. Trees at different stages of growth have different pruning methods.
For example, young fruit trees should be plucked when their new shoots grow to about 55 cm, increase the number of fruiting branches, and then thin the excess branches. Prune useless branches such as too long and too dense, diseases and pests to prevent excessive nutrient consumption and improve permeability.
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Almond seedlings can be bought in some plant markets, and they can be bought in the regular market, so rest assured.
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It is necessary to ensure the quality, I have been in contact with a lot before, and I know that the development of Henan almond ecological agriculture science and technology is good, and seedlings can be provided here, so it is no problem to choose this.
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Some almond industrial park seedlings 120,000 welcome to inquire 13817345718 Mr. Lu.
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Unhappy. Almonds are suitable for growing in areas with continental climate, large temperature difference between morning and evening, long sunshine hours, and relatively arid soil, which can promote the storage of nutrients in the plant fruits, so it is very suitable for growing in northern regions, especially in Xinjiang. Almonds are not only suitable for growing in continental climates, but also in Mediterranean climates, such as central California in the United States.
Almond planting precautions.
Although almonds have a certain ability to tolerate barrenness, do not pick the soil, and can grow in poor soil environments, the yield will decrease. When planting, it is best to choose a plot with a deep soil layer, which is convenient for drainage and watering, which can promote the better growth of almonds and enhance the growth ability.
Almonds are generally planted in spring or autumn, when the soil warms up. Colonize in autumn after the leaves have fallen. When planting, the density should be controlled, not too dense, and the specific soil should be carried out according to the fertility of the soil.
Generally, between 25 and 30 trees are planted per acre. Dig the planting hole in advance, put almond saplings, fill the soil and step on it, and water the root water.
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OK. Most of China's Gansu, Hebei, southern and western Liaoning, southeastern Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Tianjin, Sichuan Province, Anhui and northern Jiangsu, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and other parts of the country along the Yellow River Basin are suitable for almond cultivation.
In addition, it is easy to store, easy to transport, strong flavor and good quality of dried fruits, the demand for almonds at home and abroad has increased sharply year by year, and the breeding and large-scale planting of almonds has broad market prospects. Almonds are highly nutritious, one ounce (about 30 grams of 23 pieces) of almonds contains about 6 grams of protein, 4 grams of dietary fiber, 75 mg of calcium, mg of vitamin E, mg of vitamin B2 and 1 mg of niacin.
In China, many people confuse almonds and almonds, but almonds and almonds are two different nuts. Almonds are the kernel of almonds, and almonds are the kernels of apricots, and almonds and apricots are botanically two different plants. The national recommended standard is called "almonds".
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Almonds can be called many aliases, in ancient times called partial peach, partial walnut, Po Tan tree, many countries in the world called "almonds".
Xinjiang almonds were introduced from ancient Persia (present-day Iran). The cultivation of almonds in China has a history of more than 1,300 years since the Tang Dynasty. There are records and research in "Youyang Miscellaneous Resistance" and "Lingbiaolu Difference", which are contained in Tang Shuwen:
The peach is out of the Persian country, and Persia is called the Po Dan tree. It is five or six feet long, five feet on Thursday, the leaves are peach-like and broad, blooming in March, and white. The flowers fall and bear fruit, like a peach, and the shape is biased, so it is a peach.
Its meat is astringent, the kernel is sweet, and the countries of the Western Regions cherish it.
Xinjiang has a continental climate with a large temperature difference between morning and evening. The sunshine is long and arid. In order to adapt to this environment, the plants accumulate a large amount of sugar and oil in the plant, so the melons and fruits in Xinjiang are particularly sweet. Xinjiang almonds have higher oil and sugar content than foreign almonds, and the taste is sweeter.
There are many varieties of almonds in Xinjiang, about 40 of which are divided into five large families, namely soft-shell sweet almond strain, sweet almond strain, thick-shell sweet almond strain, bitter almond strain, and peach almond strain.
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AlmondsThe yield per mu is about 3,000 catties. Almonds can bloom and bear fruit in about 2-3 years after planting, generally blooming in January and February, the fruit begins to ripen in March and June, and its outer pods will crack around July and August.
Almonds are suitable for growing in continental climates, with large temperature differences between morning and evening, long sunshine hours, and arid soils, which encourage the plant to store nutrients in the fruit, making it ideal for northern regions.
Grow, especially suitable for planting in Xinjiang.
Almonds are suitable not only for continental climates, but also for Mediterranean climates.
of growing areas, such as Central California in the United States, are ideal for cultivation.
1. Environment: Almonds are suitable for growing in areas with continental climate, large temperature difference between morning and evening, long sunshine hours, and relatively arid soil, and are also suitable for growing in areas with Mediterranean climate.
2. Temperature: Almonds like a warm environment, the suitable growth temperature is about 20-30, and the flower bud differentiation temperature is 25.
3. Soil: Almonds have strong adaptability to soil and can grow in arid and barren soils, but in order to ensure their later yields, they should be planted in plots with deep soil layers, loose and breathable soils, fertilizer retention and good drainage.
4. Humidity: almonds are drought resistant, but it is advisable to maintain a certain humidity, generally the humidity is 40%, almonds should not be watered often after planting, generally only need to be watered once before the plant germinates, and the result is watered once, and watered once in winter.
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The grafted seedlings of almonds can flower and bear fruit in 2-3 years after planting, and the flowering period is generally in February and March, when the tree will produce beautiful flowers; From March to June, the people begin to ripen, and from July to early August, the outer pods will crack, and the pits can be harvested after the pits are gradually single-tricked. The yield per mu is 3,000 catties.
The cultivation history of almonds in China has been more than 1300 years, and there are 7 species and 10 varieties of almonds distributed in China. The large-scale production of almonds in China is mainly concentrated in the Kashgar Hotan area of Xinjiang, with 3 species, 5 varieties and more than 40 varieties (lines). Its total output has been at the top of the four major dried fruits in Xinjiang for many years, and its quality exceeds that of foreign varieties.
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The yield of almonds is not high, but also depends on the survival rate of seedlings, how to resist diseases and pests, I think that Henan Jingtang agriculture is doing very well, the highest output value per mu is more than 4w, the seedlings cultivated, the quality rate is very high, and it is very good to choose this one.
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This question. It depends.
It depends on the density of your planting, as well as the nutrition of the land itself, and the weather conditions.
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Almond is a green plant of the genus Prunus of the phylum Angiosperm, and its scientific name is almond, so its kernel is also called almond; Whereas, walnut kernel is a green plant of the apricot genus of the phylum Angiosperm phylum Apricot and is the kernel of prune. The almond design is oblong and conical, the block is relatively large, tan, and the kernel adheres to the fiber kernel; The sweet almond is oblate in shape, the block is small, brownish-yellow, and the kernel is relatively smooth after processing, with obvious longitudinal folds.
Almond planting has special requirements for the environment, should choose in the area with abundant sunlight, large temperature difference between day and night, drought and rainfall, this kind of harsh environment to grow almonds, its kernels can accumulate sufficient sugar and oil solubility, quality can meet the regulations. Therefore, in China, only local areas are suitable for planting almonds, which can meet the requirements of almond growth and development, and breeding and planting in other areas must be cautious! At this stage, many places in the northwest are still planting, and the production volume and quality still need time to be tested.
Almonds are still very popular, the price is relatively high, and the planting market prospect should still be very good, but the planting standards of almonds have some limitations. At present, the main origin of almonds in China is in Xinjiang, the climate of the mainland is significant, the temperature difference is large sooner or later, and the light is abundant.
Although the soil is rich and the water source is sufficient, it will be more conducive to the growth and development of almonds, but the temperature difference between day and night and light are also decisive hazards to the quality of almonds, so although some areas in southern China have both soil and water, the temperature difference between day and night is low, the light is not enough, and the quality of the fruit will not be good. Almonds are drought-tolerant, barren-tolerant greening plants, and have strong adaptability to soil. Almond orchards need to be ploughed once a year.
In the growing season, it is necessary to cultivate and loosen the soil in time to maintain the soil loose, breathable and free of weeds. Generally, there is no need to inject water, but it should be moderately injected in the event of excessive drought. In the rainy season, it is necessary to pay attention to the drainage pipes to avoid root rot caused by soil water storage.
The effect of filling antifreeze water before winter is obvious.
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The transplanting survival rate of almond seedlings is more than 90% The first advantage of almond seedlings in Sanmenxia, Henan Province is that the transplanting survival rate has reached more than 90%. Such a survival rate can be said to be a great advantage for growers. One is to allow growers to reduce costs as much as possible, and the other is to plant large areas.
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The prospect is relatively good, the place of planting must be paid attention to, the problem of temperature, the growth of the plant, the condition of the soil, these are all things that need to be paid attention to.
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The transplanting survival rate of almond seedlings is more than 90%, and the first advantage of Henan Sanmenxia almond seedlings is that the transplanting survival rate is more than 90%. This survival rate can be said to be a big advantage for growers. On the one hand, growers can reduce costs as much as possible, and on the other hand, they can grow large areas.
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It can't be planted, because almonds are evergreen broad-leaved trees, and the critical tolerance temperature is -5 °, and the almond trees can't stand this temperature in the northeast winter.
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With the development of agricultural science and technology in China, the planting area of almond seedlings is constantly expanding, and as more and more people plant almond seedlings, many related questions have come one after another, that is, how to choose good almond seedling varieties? Which areas are suitable for planting? Is Shaanxi suitable for planting?
Wait a minute. The choice of almond seedling variety is a crucial decision for growers, as its variety determines fruit yield and later benefits. If the early selection is not done well, no matter how much investment is made in the later stage, the cost will not be recovered. Good varieties not only have strong vitality and are resistant to diseases and pests, but also have a high fruit setting rate and a low empty shell rate, which is the first choice of growers at present.
Of course, some people will ask, is there such a good almond sapling variety? **How much?
In 2012, in the lakeside area of Sanmenxia, Henan Province, it was jointly cultivated and improved by cooperatives, Henan Agricultural University and Northwest Agricultural University, and new planting and breakthroughs were achieved. and achieved a yield of 8,500 kg of fresh fruit per mu; The yield of 1700 kg of dried fruits. After years of research and development and cultivation, Henan almond ecological agriculture has 700 acres of finished forests, 500 acres of seedling bases and 2,000 acres of planting bases in Sanmenxia.
I have cultivated a variety of paper-bark almond saplings at 20 yuan, and some customers say that it is too expensive, can it be cheaper, this does not mean that it is not cheap. Choosing to plant almond seedlings has shown that you are as wise as a torch, and a good variety must of course be worthy of a good **.
Where can almonds be grown? Can almond saplings be planted in Shaanxi?
1. Almonds are suitable for growing in continental climates, large temperature differences between morning and evening, long sunshine hours, and relatively arid soils, which can not only promote the storage of nutrients in the fruits, but also the sweet and delicious fresh fruit kernels, so they are very suitable for planting in the northern region.
2. Almond planting is suitable for low- and medium-altitude mountainous areas (400-800 meters above sea level) between 32 degrees north latitude and 40 degrees north latitude, and prefers calcium-containing soil. Gravelly arid slopes are common, with annual precipitation of less than 800mm. The annual average sunshine is more than 2,200 hours, the frost-free period is more than 210 days, and the annual average minimum temperature is more than minus 14 degrees.
Nowadays, the paperbark almond seedling varieties cultivated by Henan almond ecological agriculture have been planted in many areas, especially suitable for growing in warm and arid areas. These include Shandong, Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang, northern Anhui, southern Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, southern Xinjiang and other areas suitable for the conditions.
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