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1. Subjectivity of opening up to the outside world.
Inconsistency. In the old days, opening up to the outside world was forced by the Western powers to open up to the outside world, but now it is opening up to the outside world on its own initiative.
2. The purpose of opening up to the outside world is inconsistent. In the past, the purpose of opening up to the outside world was to satisfy the economic aggression of the great powers, but now it is to meet the needs of social development and the needs of the people.
3. The degree of openness is not the same. In the old days, the opening range was small and the degree of openness was low; Now the degree of openness is high and the scope is large.
4. The results of opening are not the same. In the old days, the country became weaker and weaker, but now the country is rich and strong, and the people's living standards have improved.
The above can be used as an answer, and should not be taken seriously.
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Now it is active, and it used to be passive; Now it is to serve socialism, and in the past it was to meet the needs of the aggression of the great powers.
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Differences: Generally discussing the Qing Dynasty, Tang and Ming also had foreign exchanges, but after all, they were only limited to the two continents of Asia and Africa...
The Qing Dynasty's opening up to the outside world was forced to open up, and it was a country that was blown open by the cannon of foreign imperialism, and the Qing Dynasty at that time was opened under the condition of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the sovereignty was incomplete, and such an opening was only unilateral;
However, the current opening up to the outside world is a manifestation of China's initiative to integrate into society, and China is now a sovereign and independent socialist country, and opening up is two-sided.
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Legal Analysis: "Reform and opening up", that is, internal reform, is a basic national policy that must be adhered to for a long time. "Opening up to the outside world" refers to the country's active efforts to expand foreign economic exchanges; On the other hand, it refers to the relaxation of policies, the liberalization or cancellation of various restrictions, and the no longer adopt protective policies that block the domestic market and domestic investment venues, and the distribution economy.
Legal basis: Foreign Investment Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 1: This Law is formulated on the basis of the Constitution, so as to further expand opening up to the outside world, actively promote foreign investment, protect the lawful rights and interests of foreign investment, regulate the management of foreign investment, promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up, and promote the healthy development of the socialist market economy.
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Opening up to the outside world: On the one hand, it refers to the state actively expanding foreign economic exchanges, and on the other hand, it refers to the relaxation of policies, liberalization or cancellation of various restrictions, and no longer adopts the protective policy of blocking the domestic market and domestic investment venues, and the distribution economy.
Basic meaning: vigorously develop and continuously strengthen foreign economic and technological exchanges, actively participate in international exchanges and international competition, replace self-isolation and self-sufficiency with the internationalization of production and exchange of dust and silver, promote economic reform, make the economic structure of our country change from a closed economy to an open economy, and promote the healthy and rapid development of the national economy.
Basic contents: 1. Vigorously develop foreign countries, especially exports.
2. Actively introduce foreign advanced technology and equipment, especially the applicable advanced technology that is conducive to the quiet transformation of enterprise technology.
3. Actively and rationally and effectively utilize foreign capital, especially to attract foreign direct investment more actively, and set up Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises, and wholly foreign-owned enterprises.
4. Actively carry out foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation.
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Opening up to the outside world: On the one hand, it refers to the country's active expansion of foreign economic exchanges, and on the other hand, it refers to the relaxation of policies, the liberalization or abolition of various restrictions, and the no longer adopt the protective policy of blockade and leakage of domestic markets and domestic investment venues, and the distribution of economic returns.
Basic meaning: Vigorously develop and continuously strengthen foreign economic and technological exchanges, actively participate in international exchanges and international competition, replace self-isolation and self-sufficiency with the internationalization of production and exchange, promote economic reform, transform China's economic structure from a closed economy to an open economy, and promote the healthy and rapid development of the national economy.
Basic contents: 1. Vigorously develop foreign countries, especially exports.
2. Actively introduce foreign advanced technology and equipment, especially the applicable advanced technology that is conducive to the technological transformation of enterprises.
3. Actively and rationally and effectively use foreign capital, especially to attract foreign direct investment more actively, and set up Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign joint ventures, and wholly foreign-owned enterprises.
4. Actively carry out foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation.
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1. Foreign affairs, also known as "foreign countries" or "import and export", referred to as "foreign trade", refers to the exchange of goods, services and technologies between a country (region) and another country (region), which consists of two parts: import and export;
2. The use of foreign capital refers to the overseas cash exchange, equipment and technology raised by China's leading departments, enterprises and other economic organizations at all levels through foreign loans, absorption of foreign direct investment and other means;
3. Introduce technology, talents, and management experience, and make use of them. The advantage of international technical experience, overseas experts usually have more than ten years or even decades of experience in international advanced enterprises, and the experience of these national lead jujube intermediation is the biggest shortcoming in the development process of domestic enterprises.
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1. Foreign trade, also known as "foreign trade" or "import and export", referred to as "foreign trade", refers to the exchange of goods, services and technologies between a country (region) and another country (region), which consists of two parts: import and export;
2. The use of foreign capital refers to the overseas closed cash exchange, equipment, technology, etc., which are raised by China's leading departments, enterprises and other economic organizations at all levels through foreign borrowing, absorption of foreign direct investment and other means;
3. Introduce technology, talents and management experience, and make use of them. The advantage of international technical experience, overseas experts usually have more than ten years or even decades of experience in international advanced enterprises, these international experience is the biggest shortcoming in the process of development of domestic enterprises, and the use of overseas experts' technical experience advantages can quickly improve their technical shortcomings in a certain range. Wide filial piety.
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Since the reform and opening up, the opening up to the outside world has been established as a basic national policy, and the deepening of reform at home is closely linked to the expansion of opening up to the outside world. In the very complex international environment in the 90s of the 20th century, we keenly observed and firmly grasped the irreversible development trend of economic globalization, unswervingly adhered to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world, and made major strides in promoting opening up to the outside world. The 14 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 14 th CPC Central Committee proposed that the unbridled regions of opening up to the outside world should be expanded, a pattern of multi-level, multi-channel, and all-round opening should be formed, and the two international and domestic markets and resources should be fully utilized, and strategic measures such as winning by quality and diversifying the market should be actively promoted.
1.Opening up to the outside world is the inevitable result of summing up historical experiences at home and abroad.
2.Opening up to the outside world is an objective requirement for socialized large-scale production and the internationalization of economic life.
3.Opening up to the outside world is also an intrinsic requirement for the development of the socialist market economy.
4.Opening up to the outside world is an inevitable condition for realizing socialist modernization.
5.No matter what country wants to develop and grow, it must integrate itself into the tide of world development.
6.China's development is inseparable from the world, and opening up to the outside world conforms to the characteristics of the present era and the law of world economic and technological development, and is an inevitable choice for speeding up China's modernization drive.
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