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Geologist. Scientist.
Elderly.
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Li Siguang is the father of Chinese geology.
Li Siguang is one of the important pioneers of China's geological work, he is the founder of China's geomechanics, he is known as the "father of Chinese geology" Li Siguang, the father of China's geology Li Siguang has made great contributions to China's geological exploration for many times.
Li Siguang's achievements
In August 1951, Li Siguang was appointed as the newly established dean of the Northeast Institute of Geology. Under the leadership of Li Siguang, the Northeast Institute of Geology has cultivated a large number of technical personnel for geological exploration and scientific research in the future, and met the needs of the country's geological development.
In 1952, Li Siguang was transferred back to the Institute of Geology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In September of the same year, Li Siguang was appointed Minister of Geology of the People's Republic of China.
In August 1958, Li Siguang was appointed chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission. During his tenure, Li Siguang used his knowledge of geomechanics theory to guide technicians to discover a series of uranium deposits, which ensured the development needs of China's nuclear industry and made great contributions to the development of China's nuclear industry.
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Li Siguang is a native of Huanggang, Hubei, and he likes to use his brain since he was a child, and often asks others questions. When he was young, Li Siguang understood a truth: Only science and technology can change China's backward appearance.
In order to accurately analyze the geological characteristics of China, Li Siguang's footprints are all over China. He braved the odds and dangers to climb mountains and mountains to measure precise data in order to analyze the structure of geological formations. He first proposed that the Qaidam Basin, the North China Plain, the Northeast Plain, the Sichuan Basin and other places should be used as the main areas for oil exploration.
Li Siguang's report encouraged people to actively search for oil.
Li Siguang personally led the team to carry out oil survey work in Xinjiang, North China, and Northeast China, and through hard work, he discovered the geological structure of oil storage in many places. Li Siguang successively discovered large oil fields such as Daqing Oilfield, Shengli Oilfield, and Dagang Oilfield. Li Siguang not only studied geology, but also founded a new discipline - geomechanics, which provided a theoretical basis for the study of the distribution of minerals and guided people to discover many precious mineral deposits such as tungsten and chromium.
Li Siguang is an outstanding geologist and a pioneer in China's geological undertakings. He has made great contributions to the socialist construction of our country, so he enjoys a high reputation.
Li Siguang has made great contributions to the motherland by studying geology in depth with a heart that has made the motherland strong, and his perseverance in scientific spirit is worthy of our study.
Li Siguang, formerly known as Li Zhonghua and Zhonggong, is a native of Huanggang, Hubei, the founder of Chinese geomechanics and one of the main leaders and founders of China's modern earth science and geology. Geomechanics, which he founded, has made important contributions to the development of China's petroleum industry. The understanding of the three subsidences of the new Chinese tectonic system and the broad prospect of oil search has opened up a prediction method combining active tectonic research and in-situ stress observation. He once brought back a gamma meter from England, which played an important role in China's later search for uranium; According to the theory of geomechanics, 211 extra-large uranium deposits were found, which made outstanding contributions to the successful development of China's atomic and hydrogen bombs.
He returned to China under the letter of appointment from Mr. Cai Yuanpei, President of Peking University, and served as a professor and head of the Department of Geology of Peking University, a member of the Senate of Peking University and the general director of the School of Science. He also established the Geological Society of China with Zhang Hongzhao, Ding Wenjiang and others, and served as the vice president of the first session.
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1. Li Siguang is a geologist and educator.
2. Li Siguang (October 26, 1889 - April 29, 1971), the name Zhonggong, formerly known as Li Zhonghua, a native of Huanggang, Hubei, Mongolian, geologist, educator, family, social activist, the founder of Chinese geomechanics, one of the main leaders and founders of China's modern earth science and geological work, the first batch of outstanding scientists after the founding of New China and the father who made outstanding contributions to the development of New China, In 2009, he was selected as one of the 100 people who moved Chinese since the founding of New China.
3. Li Siguang graduated from Osaka Higher Technical School in Japan in July 1910; In 1911, he served as the Minister of Industry of the Hubei Army; In January 1928, he was appointed as the director of the Institute of Geology of the ** Research Institute; In 1948, he was elected as an academician of the ** Research Institute; In May 1950, he was appointed Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In April 1951, he was elected Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee of the World Association of Scientists. In September 1952, he was appointed Minister of Geology of the People's Republic of China; In 1955, he was elected as a member (academician) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; In September 1958, he was appointed as the chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology; In April 1969, he was elected as a member of the 9th ** Committee of the Communist Party of China; In August 1970, he served as the head of the science and education group.
4. Li Siguang founded geomechanics and made important contributions to the development of China's petroleum industry; In the early years, he had superb research on the fossils of the Flyflies and their stratigraphic significance, put forward the existence of Quaternary glaciers in eastern China, established the concepts of "geomechanics" and "tectonic system" in the new marginal disciplines, established the concept of "tectonic system", and founded the school of geomechanics. This paper proposes the understanding of the broad prospect of oil prospecting in the three subsidence zones of the New China tectonic system, and creates a forecasting method that combines active tectonic research and in-situ stress observation.
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Li Siguang's resume:
On October 26, 1889, he was born in Xiazhangjiawan Village, Huilong Town, Huanggang County, Hubei Province.
From 1904 to 1907, he studied in Japan and entered the general department of Tokyo Kobun College.
In August 1905, he joined the China League in Tokyo.
From 1907 to July 1910, he entered the Department of Veterinary Engineering of Osaka Higher Technical School to study shipbuilding machinery. After graduating and returning to China, he served as a teacher in Hubei Secondary Industrial School.
From October 1911 to August 1912, he successively served as the counselor of the financial department of the Hubei Army, the director of the Industrial Department of the Hubei Army, and the secretary of the branch of the Hubei Provincial League.
From October 1913 to June 1918, he entered the University of Birmingham, England, where he studied mining and geology. He graduated with a master's degree in natural sciences.
In 1920, he returned to China and became a professor in the Department of Geology of Peking University.
In January 1928, he was appointed as the director of the Institute of Geology of the ** Research Institute;
1931 Doctorate in Natural Sciences from the University of Birmingham, UK.
From 1934 to April 1936, he lectured in England and received a doctorate degree in philosophy from the University of Oslo, Norway.
In November 1937, the Institute of Geology of the ** Research Institute moved to Guilin, Guangxi.
In August 1948, he went to England to attend the 18th International Geological Congress held in London.
In May 1950, he returned to Beijing. Attended the Second Session of the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He is the vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the director of the Steering Committee of the China Geological Work Plan, and the chairman of the All-China Federation of Natural Science Societies.
In April 1951, he was elected Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee of the World Association of Scientists.
In September 1952, he was appointed Minister of Geology of the People's Republic of China;
In February 1956, the Geomechanics Research Laboratory was established and served as the director, and in 1958, the office was transformed into an institute and concurrently served as the director.
In June 1958, he was awarded a foreign academician by the USSR Academy of Sciences. In August, he was appointed as the director of the Atomic Energy Commission of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In September, he was appointed as the chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology. He joined the Communist Party of China in December.
In April 1969, he was elected as a member of the 9th ** Committee of the Communist Party of China;
In August 1970, he served as the head of the science and education group.
April 29, 1971 died in Beijing.
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To put it simply, he was a great geologist who was delicate, helpful, and diligent in thinking.
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I think Li Siguang is a person who loves to observe and think.
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Well, this... According to me, I think Li Siguang is a person who loves to discover and use his brains. Because it was he who took off the title of "China's poor oil" for us.
Note: The word "poor oil in China" just now shouldn't be too good. Actually, I forgot...
Anyway, that's what I said, hehe.
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I think he is an observant and thoughtful person.
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