Which was the landmark city construction during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties?

The development of the Gangnam region (laying the foundation for the southward shift of the economic center of gravity).

Development of the Gangnam area:

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to the war in the north, a large number of people moved south, which promoted the economic development of the Jiangnan region, which was the first large-scale southward migration in my history.

The socio-economic characteristics of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties:

The development of the south of the Yangtze River is rapid, while the development of the Central Plains is relatively slow; The manor economy of the scholars and the monastic economy occupy an important position; the low level of the commodity economy; Economic exchanges among various nationalities have been strengthened. Along with the development of ethnic integration, all ethnic groups have learned from each other, learned from each other's strong points, and promoted economic recovery and development.

The reasons for the rapid economic development of Jiangnan during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties:

1. The war in the northern region led to a large number of southward migration of the northern population, and after the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the southward migration of millions of northern people enriched the labor force in the Jiangnan region and brought advanced production technology.

2. The integration of ethnic minorities in the south with the Han nationality has accelerated the development of the local economy.

3. Some rulers of the southern regime pursued policies conducive to agricultural development, such as persuading farmers to teach mulberry crops, rewarding farming and weaving, appeasing displaced people, and building water conservancy.

4. Since the wars were concentrated in the north during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, most of the wars in the south were within the ruling class, which maintained a stable social environment for economic development.

5. The excellent geographical location and natural environment of the south contain great potential for the development of agricultural economy.

6. The southward shift of the political center has an impact on the southward shift of the economic center. "Yongjia Nandu" is not only the southward migration of the northern people, the northern scholars, and even the southward migration of the Jin Dynasty, but also brings a large number of talents to the development of Jiangnan.

7. With the hard work of the people, the displaced people in the north should be concentrated in Jingzhou and Yangzhou, followed by the Minjiang River valley and Lingnan, and they have a strong desire for economic development in order to rebuild their homes and seek a stable life.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to the introduction of Buddhism and the vigorous promotion of the rulers, a large number of Buddhist temples, pagodas, grottoes and other Buddhist buildings were built"There are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasty, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain"It reflects the grandeur of Buddhist temple architecture at that time. The existing brick tower of Songyue Temple in Dengfeng, Henan Province built during the Northern Wei Dynasty, is the earliest pagoda in our country that has survived so far, and like other Buddhist art forms, Buddhist architecture has also undergone a process of sinicization, and these foreign building types have been combined with traditional Chinese architectural forms, and have produced Buddhist architectural forms with Chinese characteristics. In addition, when the Northern Wei Dynasty built the capital Pingcheng (Datong, Shanxi), the Gogang Grottoes were excavated, and after the capital was moved to Luoyang, the Longmen Grottoes were excavated, and there were huge Dunhuang Grottoes, Tianlongshan Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes, etc., and the Buddhist content became the theme of architectural design at that time.

The ancient capital of the six dynasties of the Wei and Jin dynasties and the Northern and Southern Dynasties was the first to know the first year, and occupied a glorious position in the history of urban architecture in China, which can be called the construction of Chinese cities, and profoundly influenced the shape of the palace construction in later generations.

Northern wei dynasty. The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, also known as the Three Kingdoms and the Two Jin Dynasties, was the most frequent regime change in Chinese history, mainly divided into the Three Kingdoms (Cao Hu Demolition Wei, Shu Han, Eastern Wu), Western Jin Dynasty, Eastern Jin Dynasty and Northern and Southern Dynasties period, due to the long-term feudal division and continuous wars, the development of Chinese culture during this period was particularly affected. Its outstanding manifestations are the rise of metaphysics, the import of Buddhism, the rise of Taoism, and the introduction of Persian and Greek cultures.

During the 60-odd years from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui Dynasty, as well as in the process of the alternation of more than 30 large and small dynasties, the above-mentioned new cultural factors influenced each other and penetrated each other, which complicated the development of Confucianism and the image and historical status of Confucius during this period.

Main features: the strengthening of ethnic integration, the close ties between various ethnic groups during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the preparation and gradual integration into one. All ethnic groups learn from each other and learn from each other's strong points to complement each other's weaknesses, thus promoting economic recovery and development.

The emergence of ethnic integration in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is not accidental, it is the result of the formation and development, mutual exchanges and mutual influence of various ethnic groups in China in the hundreds of years after the Qin unified China.

The peace war between the Han and the Huns during the Han Dynasty enhanced the exchanges and understanding between the two sides, and provided conditions for the Xiongnu to move to the interior, establish minority regimes, and finally integrate with the Han during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Wei Qi talked about the period of the Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the Central Plains region was divided and fought for a long time. The ethnic minorities in the border areas have achieved considerable development. In particular, the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Qian, Di, and Qiang in the north took advantage of the "Eight Kings Rebellion" in the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty to move to the interior one after another.

All the political power in the North was also established by ethnic minorities in the northwest and north who had moved to the interior. During this period, ethnic minorities in other regions, such as the Yue people in the south and the Yi people in the southwest, also had more or less contact with the feudal dynasties in the interior.

After living together for a long time and experiencing the hardships of secession and war, the people of all ethnic groups have enhanced their understanding. Ethnic boundaries are getting smaller and smaller, and there is a trend of great ethnic integration in society.