Who can tell the history of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties?

In 265, the Western Jin Dynasty was established and the Wei Dynasty died.

Western Jin Dynasty (265 to 316).

In 280, the Eastern Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu.

In 316, the Xiongnu captured Chang'an, and the Western Jin Dynasty ended.

Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 to 420).

In 317, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established.

383 Battle of the Rivers.

Northern and Southern Dynasties (420 to 589).

In 420, the Southern Song Dynasty was established.

In 494, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved his capital to Luoyang.

Sui (581 to 618).

581 The Sui Dynasty was established.

In 589, the Sui unified the north and the south.

In 605, the Grand Canal was opened.

611 The peasant revolt began at the end of the Sui Dynasty, and the peasant revolt broke out in Changbai Mountain, Shandong Province (618-907).

618 The Tang Dynasty was established and the Sui Dynasty fell.

1.On the political front, regime changes are frequent. After the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was the establishment of the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu, followed by the short-term unification of the Western Jin Dynasty and the partial security of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, when the Eastern Jin Dynasty was partial to peace, there were five Hu and sixteen kingdoms established by ethnic minorities in the north, and finally the Northern Wei unified the north, and after the end of the Northern Wei regime, they were the Northern Qi and the Northern Zhou.

After the collapse of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the south, the Southern Song Dynasty was established and Liang Chen was established. In the past 370 years, so many regimes have emerged, and regime changes have been frequent.

2.In terms of class relations and class structure, the clan gate valve system was formed during the Wei and Jin dynasties. This system has had a significant impact on national politics.

The people of the world held the political power, blocking the way for the Han people to enter the political power. The later period led to political darkness and political turmoil. The formation of the gate valve system was the strengthening of the personal dependence of the peasants on the landlords, and the emergence of the tenant and tribal systems.

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was an important period of China's national integration. This great national integration is one of the important contents of this history.

First, the emergence of national integration.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, a large number of people from the Central Plains moved south, with a wide geographical scope, especially in today's Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, which accepted the most immigrants from the south, and Sichuan, Hubei and other places also had many Central Plains people settle in the south, which objectively promoted the integration of ethnic groups.

1.The great integration of ethnic groups in the Yellow River Basin.

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Xianbei, Xiongnu, Qian, Di, Qiang and other ethnic minorities did not laugh and decided to move inward, adding fresh blood to the Han nationality in the Central Plains. After more than 400 years, the original ethnic layout has been completely broken in the migration of population, and there is no longer a geographical isolation between them; Some nomadic peoples also lived a sedentary farming life, forming a common economic life.

The great ethnic integration of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties laid the foundation for the unification of the Sui and Tang dynasties and the high development of economy and culture, and occupied an important position in the history of the Chinese nation.

2 Ethnic integration in the South and Southwest.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Shu paid attention to improving relations with ethnic minorities in the southwest, and adopted a policy of "appeasement" for the ethnic minorities in the southwest, which accelerated the feudalization of the ethnic minorities in the southwest. During the Three Kingdoms period, there were still some Yue people scattered in the territory of Wu State, who lived an agricultural life in the southern mountainous areas, and they jointly developed the south with the Han people. In addition, the southward migration of a large number of people from the Central Plains has objectively promoted the process of ethnic integration.

Due to the long-term ethnic integration, there are few differences between them and the Han in terms of production and lifestyle.