What are the types of administrative organization systems?

Answer: (1) According to the classification of administrative functions and powers, administrative organizations can be divided into two categories: commanding organs and commanded organs.

2) Within the commanded organ, it can be divided into operational organs and auxiliary organs according to the nature of the operation. Within the operational organs, they can be divided into comprehensive management organs and specialized management organs.

3) According to the classification of administrative activity procedures, administrative organizations can be divided into five categories: decision-making organs, executive organs, consulting organs, information organs, and supervisory organs.

4) According to the classification of organizational structure mode, it can be divided into five categories: traditional leadership mode, modern leadership mode, centralized linear mode, decentralized flat mode, and multi-directional communication mode.

5) Classified by administrative level, it can be divided into two categories: ** administrative organs and local administrative organs.

6) According to the long-term classification of establishment, it can be divided into two categories: permanent institutions and temporary institutions.

7) According to the classification of the particularity of administrative organizations, in addition to the general organs, there are three types of organs of special nature: dispatched organs, branch organs, and joint office organs.

Legal Analysis: The main forms of the structure of administrative organizations are as follows:

1. Straight line system. The linear system is one of the earliest and simplest forms of organization. It is characterized by the vertical leadership of administrative units at all levels of the enterprise from top to bottom, the subordinate departments only accept the instructions of one superior, and the responsible persons at all levels are responsible for all the problems of the subordinate units.

2. Functional system. The organizational structure of the functional system means that in addition to the person in charge, the administrative units at all levels also set up a number of functional organs accordingly.

3. Line functions. The line function system, also known as the production area system, or the line staff system. It is established on the basis of the linear system and the functional system, learning from each other's strengths and absorbing the advantages of these two forms. The vast majority of companies use this form of organizational structure.

4. Matrix system. In terms of organizational structure, the structure of both a vertical leadership system divided by functions and a horizontal leadership relationship divided by products (projects) is called a matrix organizational structure.

Legal basis: "Organic Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 10 The guidelines, policies, plans and major administrative measures in the work of all ministries and committees shall be reported to the People's Republic of China for instructions and decided by the People's Republic of China. In accordance with the law and the decisions of the Ministry of State, the competent ministry and committee may issue orders, instructions and regulations within the authority of the department.

The administrative system is also known as the ** system. A general term for the establishment of state administrative organs, the division of functions and powers, and the system of operation. It is an integral and important part of the country's political system.

The main types include: (1) the administrative power system, according to the power distribution relationship between the state administrative organs and state organs, political party organizations, and mass organizations, mainly including the system of separation of powers, the system of integration of parliament and administration, the integration of military and government, the integration of politics and religion, and the integration of party and government and the system. (2) The ** head system, according to the relationship and number of representatives of the highest executive power and the number of people holding the position of **, can be divided into a unitary system, a dual system and a pluralistic system.

3) **** system, according to the division of functions and powers, activities and organizational forms of the highest administrative organs of the state, is mainly divided into the first centralized type, local decentralization type, and the combination of centralization and decentralization; collegiality and chiefdom; ** Chief responsibility system and collective leadership responsibility system. (4) The system of administrative divisions, in which the state divides the national territory into several levels of regional units and establishes corresponding administrative organs.

Judicial Interpretation of the Administrative Litigation Law.

The administrative organization system refers to the sum of the various institutional norms between the various levels within the national and the various departments of the state.

There are seven types of administrative organizations:

The administrative organization is a large and complex organizational system, and its organizational types can be divided from different perspectives. This section focuses on the types of organizations with different functions and roles.

1. Governing body.

2. Actuator rolling cluster structure.

3. Supervisory Authority.

4. Advisory bodies.

5. Information agencies.

6. Auxiliary institutions.

7. Dispatched agencies.

The type of administrative organization, the administrative organization system and the activities of administrative personnel constitute the administrative organization system, and thus determine the direction and content of administrative management, affecting the quality and efficiency of administrative work, so administrative organization has always been one of the most basic issues of administrative management, and has been valued by national leaders and administrative research scholars.

Legal Analysis: The classification of administrative organizations is as follows:

1. Leading organs, also known as summit organs, in our country, refer to the first and local people at all levels. It is the decision-making core of the first organs at all levels, equivalent to the human brain, and plays the role of command and coordination;

2. Functional organs refer to the executive organs responsible for organizing and managing administrative affairs in a certain professional area at all levels;

3. Auxiliary organs, which refer to institutions that undertake auxiliary tasks within the organs in order to enable the chief executive or professional functional organs to carry out management activities smoothly;

4. Staff advisory organs, also known as think tanks, usually refer to administrative organs that bring together experts, scholars and experienced experts and scholars to provide advice and provide demonstration policy plans;

5. Dispatched organs, dispatched organs refer to the representative organs appointed by the first-level ** according to the needs of government affairs management, and Xiaochong is authorized to appoint according to the jurisdiction;

6. Provisional organs, which are temporary organizations composed of personnel drawn from various departments by leading organs in order to solve a specific problem or to investigate a certain incident.

Legal basis: Article 2 of the Administrative Litigation Law of the People's Republic of China: Citizens, legal persons, or other organizations have the right to file a lawsuit in the people's courts in accordance with this Law if they believe that the administrative acts of administrative organs and their staff infringe upon their lawful rights and interests.

"Administrative acts" as used in the preceding paragraph includes administrative acts taken by organizations authorized by laws, regulations, or rules.

Legal Analysis: The types of administrative organizations in China include:1. Leading organs.

It includes all levels of administrative leadership organs from the first to the local, and is the core and center of the entire administrative organization system, that is, the first level of our countryChina has set up a total of five levels from top to bottom, namely, ***, provincial**, municipal**, county**, and township**When we solve the problem, we can judge from the name of a given institution, that is, there is only so-and-so ** in the name of the institution

2. Functional organs. It is the organ responsible for performing the specific functions of the leading organ or managing a certain professional affairs under the leadership of the above-mentioned leading organ, that is, the functional departments at all levels.

Legal basis: "Regulations on the Establishment and Establishment of Local People's Institutions at All Levels".

Article 9: The establishment, revocation, merger or change of specifications and names of local people's administrative bodies at all levels shall be proposed by the people's government at the same level, and after being reviewed by the people's organization at the next higher level, it shall be submitted to the people's government at the next higher level for approval; Among them, the establishment, revocation or merger of local people's administrative bodies at or above the county level shall also be reported to the Standing Committee of the people's congress at the corresponding level for the record in accordance with law.

Article 10: Where the duties of local people's administrative bodies at all levels are the same or similar, in principle, they shall be borne by an administrative body. Where there are objections between administrative bodies on the division of duties, they shall take the initiative to resolve them through consultation. where consensus is reached, it shall be reported to the people's ** establishment and management organ at the same level for the record; Where there is disagreement through consultation, it shall be submitted to the people's ** establishment management organ at the same level to submit a coordination opinion, and the establishment management organ shall report to the people's ** at the same level for a decision.

Article 11: The establishment of deliberative and coordinating bodies by local people** at all levels shall be strictly controlled; Where functions can be assigned to an existing body, or where the problem can be resolved through coordination by an existing body, a separate deliberative and coordinating body is not to be established. Deliberative and coordinating bodies established for the purpose of handling a specific task within a certain period of time shall clearly stipulate the conditions and time limits for its revocation.

Article 12: The deliberative and coordinating bodies of the local people at or above the county level do not set up separate offices, and the specific work is undertaken by the relevant administrative bodies.

Article 13 Local people's administrative organs at all levels shall, in accordance with the needs of their work and the principle of being lean, establish necessary internal organs. The establishment, revocation, merger or change of specifications and names of the internal organs of local people's administrative organs at or above the county level shall be submitted by the administrative body to the establishment and management organ of the people's administrative organs at the same level for examination and approval.