Hello everyone, would like to know a question about child vaccination 120

Vaccination is a major issue related to children's health and a fundamental right of every child. From the moment a child is born, their health becomes a major concern for parents.

Tsering Zhuoma, deputy director of the Lhasa Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that while children are cared for by their parents, they also have to fight against various bacteria and viruses in nature, and with the passage of time, the immunity brought from the mother will gradually fade, and the risk of various infectious diseases will gradually increase. If children can be vaccinated in a timely manner, they will be protected from the dangers of the corresponding infectious diseases.

Tsering Zhuoma told reporters that for the sake of the child's health, Lhasa City has taken various measures in terms of child vaccination, and within one month after the child is born, it is required to establish a vaccination file for long-term preservation. When enrolling your child in a nursery school or entering school, you must check your vaccination certificate. For children who have applied for vaccination certificates, we require that they must go to a qualified vaccination unit to get vaccinated.

Regarding the working principle of the vaccine, Nima Tenzin, director of the medical department of the Autonomous Region Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that when the human body comes into contact with pathogenic bacteria for the first time, it will produce antibodies, and when the human body comes into contact with the same pathogenic bacteria again, the immune system will follow the original memory and produce more antibodies to protect the body from harm. In general, you don't get a certain disease after getting a certain vaccine. Judging from the practice of vaccination in China for decades, vaccines play a great role in the prevention of infectious diseases.

Regarding the issue of safe vaccination of children, Nima Tenzin put forward some requirements, he said: "First, after the birth of the child, the vaccination certificate should be applied for in time; Second, before the child is vaccinated, he must bring the vaccination certificate. Vaccination with a doctor's certificate and the name and date of the vaccine received on the card to prevent mis-vaccination, re-vaccination and missing vaccination; The third is to vaccinate in a timely manner according to the procedure, and for unplanned self-paid vaccines, if economic conditions permit, they should also be vaccinated as much as possible.

Regardless of the type of vaccine, it is best to choose to get it in the morning, *** less. ”

All CDCs can be vaccinated, as long as you keep and bring your immunization book.

Hello, as long as it is a national immunization vaccine, it can be vaccinated for free.

1. Community health centers and vaccines.

After a child is vaccinated, a vaccine book is kept on file at the community health center.

Search the WeChat applet of the Chinese government service platform, and the latest vaccine query service has been launched, and you can check whether the corresponding batch of vaccine is normal by entering the vaccine batch number, and at the same time understand the vaccine-related knowledge, which is convenient and fast.

3. Alipay.

Open the homepage of the payer and click More, enter the city service, and then click on the medical module, enter the health care to find the vaccination option, you can query the various information of the baby's vaccination, and then you can also complete some information according to the prompts.

4. Other mobile phone software.

In the mobile application market, relevant information can be queried in mobile phone software such as Health Cloud (suitable for Shanghai), Capital Vaccine Service, Vaccine Circle, Jinmiaobao, Yumiaotong, Xiaodou Vaccine, Vaccine Bao, Children's Vaccination, Happy Vaccine Seedling Garden, etc. If you are unsure** which software is suitable, you can consult your local community health center.

Vaccines refer to biological products made of various pathogenic microorganisms for vaccination, and planned vaccination of children of different ages can improve children's immunity level and achieve the purpose of controlling and eradicating infectious diseases. In the national immunization program, six vaccines need to be administered, including hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, polio vaccine, diphtheria, measles vaccine and diphtheria-pertussis vaccine. On this basis, hepatitis A vaccine, encephalitis vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and measles-mumps vaccine are also included in the national immunization program.

The first is when the baby is not very healthy. For example, if the baby has a febrile illness recently, it cannot be vaccinated, and vaccination is not recommended for infectious diseases and allergies; There are also babies in the acute attack of asthma or eczema in the acute stage, etc., at this time the baby's body is in a very bad condition BCG vaccine: fever, acute or chronic serious diseases; Those who are immunodeficient, immunocompromised, or are receiving immunosuppression**; Patients with encephalopathy, uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive neurological diseases; It is forbidden for people suffering from eczema or other ** diseases.

Babies and young children will obtain a part of the mother's antibodies when they leave the mother after birth, that is, this part of the antibodies helps the baby to avoid various infectious diseases. But we will also learn more or less that as the baby gets older, the antibodies brought by the mother will gradually disappearIf you have already been infected with certain infectious diseases, such as chickenpox, you do not need to be vaccinated against chickenpox.

Explain to the doctor the infectious diseases that your child has suffered, and then listen to the doctor's instructions.

Each vaccine contains different antigens and contraindications. Currently, there are contraindications to any vaccine other than rabies vaccination. Parents need to be aware of the contraindications to vaccination, and take the initiative to introduce their child's health status to the doctor before vaccination to avoid adverse reactions.

Children who are recovering from infectious diseases (especially viral infections such as measles, chickenpox, mumps, etc.) or who have a history of exposure to acute infectious diseases and have not passed the incubation period (usually 7 to 10 days or longer) are prone to adverse reactions or aggravation of pre-existing conditions when vaccinated.

Your child should not be given if he or she is allergic to any of the ingredients in the measles vaccine, including excipients and antibiotics (gentamicin sulfate and kanamycin sulfate). If you are not allergic to the components of the measles vaccine and have no other contraindications, you can usually get it and you should be under enhanced observation. Especially for children who are younger than a month, doctors are more cautious about vaccination, and for babies who have just reached the age of one month, the doctor also requires jaundice, eczema, even if it is a few acne, they will not be vaccinated.

Once I saw a child whose face was bitten and swollen by mosquitoes, the doctor said that he would not give him anything, saying that he was afraid of an accident.

This is because children's immunity is relatively weak, and if they are vaccinated, they are likely to have a serious reaction and will not be as effective as they should be.

The main reason is that the immunity of young children is low, if they are vaccinated, they are prone to diarrhea, fever and cough or kidney failure, which may also directly cause the death of young children.

The reason is that the child is relatively young and weak, so it is easy to produce antibodies and be allergic to vaccines.

Childhood vaccination is one of the important ways to prevent children from contracting diseases. However, some parents have doubts about the safety and effectiveness of vaccination, and some parents do not know what to be aware of. Here are some things to keep in mind about childhood vaccinations.

1.Timing of vaccination.

The timing of childhood vaccinations is very important. According to the regulations of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, children can be vaccinated from the first six weeks of life. Children of different ages need different vaccinations, and parents need to determine the timing of vaccinations according to the age of the child and the vaccination schedule.

2.Vaccination schedule.

Parents need to be aware of the National Health and Family Planning Commission's vaccination plan and follow the plan to vaccinate their children in a timely manner. If parents have questions, they can consult their doctor or local vaccination guidance specialist.

3.Vaccination site.

Parents need to choose a regular hospital or CDC for vaccination. These institutions have specialized doctors and equipment that can guarantee the safety and effectiveness of vaccines.

4.Preparation before vaccination.

Before vaccination, parents need to keep their children in good physical condition, especially not to suffer from diseases such as fever. At the same time, parents also need to tell the doctor about the child's allergy history and medical history, so that the doctor can better judge whether the vaccine is suitable for vaccination.

5.Post-vaccination observations.

After vaccination, parents need to observe whether their child reacts. Some common reactions include fever, pain, swelling, etc. These reactions are common within 24 hours of vaccination, but they are generally mild and not to be overly concerned.

In case of severe allergic reaction or persistent discomfort, parents should contact their doctor promptly. In addition, parents also need to record the type and time of the vaccine their child received in case they need to check it in the future.

In conclusion, childhood vaccination is an important measure to prevent children from contracting diseases. Parents need to understand the time, plan and precautions of vaccination, choose a formal vaccination institution, and also need to prepare and observe before vaccination. With proper vaccinations and observation, you can help your child prevent illness and stay healthy.

When vaccinating children, parents need to pay attention to the following issues:

1.Choose the right vaccine. When choosing a vaccine that matches the age of the infant or young child, refer to the normal childhood immunization schedule to choose. Vaccines from different manufacturers should also be carefully selected under the guidance of doctors.

2.Good nutritional status. Before vaccination, make sure that infants and young children are in good nutritional status and do not have a fever or serious illness. If you are in poor physical condition, it will affect the effectiveness of the vaccine and increase the possibility of side effects.

3.Appropriate vaccination intervals. There is a minimum interval between each vaccine, such as 4 weeks between variable hepatitis virus vaccines. Parents should pay attention to avoid shortening the interval between vaccinations.

4.The right way to store it. During the storage and transportation of vaccines, it is important to ensure that the cold chain is intact. If the cold chain is broken before vaccination, it can lead to a vaccine that is not very effective or ineffective.

5.Appropriate inoculation site. Each vaccine has a recommended vaccination site, usually for large muscle areas. Parents should be aware and choose the vaccination site recommended by the doctor.

6.Vaccination under the supervision of a doctor. Parents should bring their infants and toddlers to a professional vaccination facility and be vaccinated under the supervision of a doctor. The doctor can ensure the operation of the wheel and the front syndrome and deal with it in time when there is an uncomfortable reaction.

7.Observe the discomfort well. After vaccination, observation is carried out for 1-2 hours under the guidance of a doctor to monitor the appearance of allergic reactions and other serious discomforts. If you have a reaction, see your doctor right away.

8.2 vaccination reminders. Some vaccines need to be repeated 2 or 3 times during the critical period to achieve the purpose of establishing immunity. This requires the full cooperation of parents and not to miss or postpone vaccinations.

9.Review in a timely manner. At the time recommended by the doctor, infants and young children should be taken for a follow-up of the vaccination effect to assess the immune effect of the vaccination. This will help in the next step of the immunization programme.

In summary, choosing the appropriate vaccine, ensuring the physical condition of the child, understanding the correct vaccination norms, and administering the vaccine under the supervision of a doctor are all key to the effectiveness of childhood vaccination. Parents need to cooperate fully, it is a matter of children's health.

Precautions for children's vaccination can be divided into pre-vaccination and post-vaccination, including physical status, local cleansing, adverse reactions, etc.

1. Before vaccination: children should be in good health before vaccination, and children with respiratory diseases, liver and kidney diseases, heart diseases, and acute attacks of immune system diseases should not be vaccinated. In addition, the inoculation site can be cleaned in advance to keep the inoculation site clean and dry;

2. After vaccination: After vaccination, the inoculation site should be avoided from contacting the water source immediately to avoid infection. A hard lump at the vaccination site is usually a normal immune phenomenon and is a normal reaction to vaccination, and the lump can be warmed to promote blood circulation and promote the lump to disappear.

After vaccination, children should pay attention to keeping warm and avoid cold wind blowing directly through the needle hole to avoid adverse reactions. In addition, after vaccination, children should be observed in the observation room for 30 minutes and can leave after there are no abnormalities. If there are uncomfortable symptoms such as local pain, itching, and fever after vaccination, it may be an adverse reaction of the vaccine, and it will generally subside on its own in about three days.

If symptoms persist and do not relieve, you should seek medical attention in time.

Childhood vaccination is an important measure to protect children from serious illness. Here are some considerations and questions about childhood vaccinations:

1.Vaccination schedule: Know the recommended schedule for childhood vaccinations, including the number of doses of each vaccine and the optimal age for vaccination. Your pediatrician or public health agency can provide relevant information.

2.Vaccines***: Learn about possible vaccines*** and reactions, and how to deal with them. Most vaccines are mild, such as local redness and swelling, low-grade fever, or transient malaise, but severe *** is rare.

3.Vaccine contraindications: When children are vaccinated, there may be contraindications in some cases, i.e., certain vaccines cannot be administered. Make sure the child's doctor is aware of the child's allergy history, medical history, and family history so that they can accurately assess whether there are contraindications.

4.Vaccination records: Keep children's vaccination records complete and up-to-date. This will help ensure that all required vaccinations are administered in a timely manner and that necessary supporting documents are provided, such as school entry requirements or travel certificates.

5.Consult with your doctor: If you have any questions or concerns about childhood vaccination, communicate and consult with your pediatrician promptly. The doctor will be able to provide professional advice and answer questions about childhood vaccinations.

6.Public health information: Pay attention to information about vaccinations published by local public health agencies and authoritative medical organizations. This information usually includes the latest vaccination recommendations, vaccine safety and efficacy, and more.

It is important to ensure that children are up to date with all recommended vaccinations to protect their health and prevent serious illness. Working with doctors and actively obtaining reliable vaccine information can help you make informed decisions.