Give examples of peak experiences: Which description of peak experiences is inaccurate

The peak experience is an aesthetic topic and is the subject of an American psychologist.

A psychological problem posed by Marloes.

Maslow also believes that in the creative process of people's self-realization, a so-called "peak experience" emotion is generated, which is the moment when people are in the most exciting moment, and it is the highest, most perfect and most harmonious state of human existence, and people have a feeling of ecstasy, drunkenness and ecstasy. Creating and appreciating beauty is an important goal of self-realization, and aesthetic needs originate from people's inner impulses, and aesthetic activities have thus become a necessary way to satisfy the needs of self-realization.

The figurative, non-direct utilitarian, spatiotemporal, and subject-object blending of aesthetic activities make them extremely important to the creation of perfect personality. At the same time, the close relationship between aesthetics and perfection makes beauty have a true, good, and rich nature. In this way, through aesthetic activities, a perfect personality that includes truth, goodness, and beauty is formed, and aesthetic activities become a basic way of human existence. The peak experience is the highest state of aesthetic activity and the typical state of perfect personality.

Peak experiences can be obtained through the search for perceptual impressions other than aesthetic activities, as long as it is an activity that can obtain a variety of perceptual impressions, it may bring about peak experiences, such as the experience of love, the experience of mystery, the experience of creation, and so on. In the peak experience, the subject and object are one, and there is neither self nor other person or object; The experience of the object is transfigured into the whole world; At the same time, meaning and value are returned to the aesthetic subject; The subject's emotions are perfection and ecstasy, and the subject is at this time when he is most confident, the most able to grasp himself, to dominate the world, and to exert all his intelligence. Some examples can be given:

Such as reading, playing basketball, watching movies, etc.

Reported: Michelle, a moon lander in the United States, in the Apollo lunar landing module, got the peak experience of looking at the beautiful earth from the universe, and he knew it in an instant"The universe has its own meaning and direction, and there is a level after that tangible creation, and the pursuit of human beings must be elevated to the sharing of global resources in order for the world to be sustainable"After Michelle returned to Earth, he gave up his space career and devoted himself to the movement of the environment and ecology. A few years ago, several psychologists in Beijing met at a gathering to discuss and share the peak experience.

Jia Xiaoming of the psychoanalytic school said:"There was a time when I was very busy, my life was like a mess, everything was not going well, and my mind and body were haggard. My husband and children took me to the scenic area, and I went.

While they climbed the mountain in high spirits, I sat in a forest at the foot of the mountain and waited. I relaxed myself, lying on the grass, the early autumn sun sprinkled from the leaves in the forest, I stared at the grass and trees around me for a long time, suddenly I had a very different feeling, the body became very light, like floating in the air, there was a surge in my heart, I began to tell whether it was a joy or a pain, but later, I had a strong sense of satisfaction, my heart seemed to hear a call, with a sense of mission, the meaning of life became clearly visible, exhaustion and troubles evaporated in an instant, I'm alive again. Later in life and career, I was filled with spirituality, intuition, and dedication.

Zhu Jianjun, a doctor of psychology at East China Normal University, said"I also had a peak experience in my self-analysis, when that experience came, the self-consciousness that was originally like frosted glass suddenly became clear and transparent, my sensory functions became very acute, I seemed to be able to see far away, I heard very small sounds, there was something that entered my consciousness, it was a noble feeling of fraternity, open-mindedness, and self-sacrifice, and from then on my personality became tolerant. "I tell everyone that my peak experience took place in the wild, when I was alone gazing at the stars"At first, I had an ominous fear of the vastness, depth, and mystery of the universe, and I didn't know what I was afraid of, and my heart trembled a little, but I persevered.

Suddenly, I felt a little unselfish, the barriers of reality melted away, and Cosmo seemed to be within reach, and then a long-lasting feeling of peace, quietness, and pleasure overwhelmed me. "

The description of the peak experience that "there may be an increase in body temperature and shivering all over the body" is inaccurate. Peak experience refers to a state of ecstasy when people reach self-realization after their basic needs are satisfied in the pursuit of self-realization, when their sensitivity to the outside world decreases, and they feel that nothing can bother them.

Peak experience is a term coined by Maslow in his hierarchy of needs theory, where Maslow argues that self-actualized people, i.e., people who are at the top of the pyramid of needs, are more likely to have peak experiences.

At the peak of the experience, people will have a kind of existential cognition, as if merging with the universe, and this is the moment of self-affirmation, the state of self-forgetfulness and selflessness that transcends the self.

Peak experiences cannot happen on the part of the individual, but it is possible to increase the likelihood of it happening by arranging one's surroundings.

It's existential cognition. "Peak experience" refers to the feeling of wonder, fascination, selflessness and integration with the outside world in daily life, study, work, appreciation of literature and art, or immersion in nature.

This emotionally filling, high-spirited "peak experience" is often difficult to name. Maslow believes that almost all of those who are mentally successful have this kind of "peak experience", and it is frequent.

They have higher achievement scores, more self-confidence, less depression and other negative emotions, so they are mentally healthier. On the one hand, Maslow's research shows that people with mental health have more "peak experiences"; On the other hand, it also shows that the high emotions and wonderful supernatural feelings in the "peak experience" can better heal the wounds of the soul and make people uplifted.

The term "better mental health" here does not simply mean "being good at adapting to the environment", but generally refers to "being more autonomous and independent". As Maslow put it: "These scientists, psychologists, anthropologists, Zen painters, etc., who ostensibly admit customs, but in reality they are careless, so-so, and detached, that is, they can accept these customs and abandon them."

The following description of the peak experience is correct ().

a.In a split second, I feel like I can be overpowered.

b.A special experience that successful people have in their lives.

c.Produce a trembling, euphoria, contentment, or a transcendent emotional experience that comes from the depths of the soul.

d.All of the above.

The correct source answers the state of the dust of the banquet case: d