Annotated translation of the Hibiscus daughter s 诔, the original text and translation of the hibiscu

Excerpt and translation of the original text of the daughter of Hibiscus:

The eyebrows are smoky and green, and I painted yesterday. The ring is cold, and who is warm today. The remaining medicine of the Ding furnace still exists, and the remnants of tears are still stained.

The mirror is separated, and the musk moon is sad. Comb the dragon and fly, and mourn the teeth of the sandalwood clouds. The commission is reckless in the grass, and the green box is in the dust.

The building is empty, and the needle of the Tanabata is hung in vain. With a broken mandarin duck, who continues the five threads.

Translation: The color on your eyebrows is like green smoke, and I painted it by myself yesterday. The ring in your hand is cold and jade, and now who warms it.

The residue in the furnace still remains, and the tear stains on the placket of the shirt have not dried to this day. The mirror was broken, the bird was missing, and I was full of sorrow, and I couldn't bear to open the mirror box of the musk moon. The comb also melted away, and the cloud dragon soared, breaking Tanyun's comb teeth, and I was sad.

Your jeweled flowers, inlaid with gold and jade, were abandoned among the weeds, and the jade hair ornaments fell into the dust and were picked up. On the night of July 7, when the cow girl and the magpie bridge met, you no longer threaded the thread into the eye of the needle. The mandarin duck belt is empty and broken, which one can use the five-colored silk thread to connect it again.

Author: Cao Xueqin:

Cao Xueqin's name is dipping, the word Mengruan, the number Xueqin, and the number Qinxi, Qinpu. A famous literary scholar of the Qing Dynasty, ** family. The ancestors were Han people in the Central Plains, and they were born in Manchuria under the white flag.

Plain and generous, once mixed with excellent and was the key to the empty room. He has a wide range of hobbies, including gold and stone, poetry and calligraphy, painting, gardening, traditional Chinese medicine, weaving, crafts, food, etc.

He was born in a family of big bureaucrats and landlords who were "a century-old family", and suffered the bitterness of the world because of the decline of his family, and then with perseverance and perseverance, he created a great work of great ideology and artistry, "Dream of Red Mansions", which is very ideological and artistic.

The above content refers to the encyclopedia - Cao Xueqin.

Categories: Art >> Poetry and Poetry.

Problem description: 1) The rain is in the autumn wall, and the next courtyard is full of complaints. 2) The stone coffin became a disaster, and it was ashamed of the ashes. 3) Is evil indiscriminate?

I believe that God entrusts the trade-off, which can be said to be the most agreeable, and it lives up to its endowment. 4) Because of the spirit of the hope of its ignorance, or the descending of the Zhi. Isn't the "陟" meaning to ascend or rise?

What is the meaning of the connection with the drop? 5) The greed of the willow eyes, the bitterness of the lotus heart. What does it play in context?

Analysis: Let's start with partial compound words.

In classical Chinese, some compound words are synthesized by two synonymous or antonymous monosyllabic morphemes, but the meaning is biased towards one of the morphemes, and the other plays a foil role, which is the phenomenon of partial compound words in classical Chinese.

1.Semantically relative partial compound words.

In the palace and in the house, they are all one, and it is not appropriate to be similar or different.

Similarities and differences: partial compound words, partial to "different", are different meanings.

Work day and night.

Work and rest: partial compound word, partial to "work", meaning to work.

Go to the estuary to guard the empty boat.

To come: partial compound word, partial to "gesture to go", is the meaning of leaving.

2.Partial compound words with similar semantics.

Today, a person entered the garden and stole his peach and plum "Mozi Non-Attack".

The place where trees are planted is called a garden, and the place where vegetables are planted is called a garden. It is not only stealing peaches and plums, of course, but entering the garden, and the "garden" is meaningless. ）

The diligent family is late, and she can't sleep at night.

Grandma: a partial compound word, partial to "grandma", the meaning of mother-in-law.

I have a father and a brother, and the sex is like thunder.

Father and brother: partial compound word, partial to "brother", referring to the elder brother's trace of the long lease.

Shame on the same ash - the same ash: Li Bai's "Long Dry Journey": "Fifteen years ago, I am willing to be the same dust and ashes."

It is said to be the steadfastness of the love of husband and wife. Baoyu once said that in the future, he would turn smoke and ashes with the girls in the Grand View Garden. Arrested, and.

The whole sentence means that Baoyu can't turn smoke and ashes with Furong's daughter, and she is ashamed that she will be ridiculed and criticized because of this.

陟降 – 陟 is up, down is down. In ancient books, the word "陟降" is often only used in a partial sense, either rising or descending. Here's what it means to come.

庶 is the meaning of expectation, and the whole sentence is to expect [will] to live up to her temperament and talent, which is translated as will.

Willow Eyes – Willow leaves are slender like eyes, so say so.

Lotus heart - the suffering of men and women is often referred to in the ancient music house, and the homonym of "lotus heart" is "compassion".