Which country was the first country to establish the capitalist system?

The first capitalist state, the Netherlands, was founded in 1581.

Summary. 1. A combination of revolution and legitimate struggle, such as England.

England: The capitalist system was gradually established by the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy through revolutionary struggle and parliamentary struggle.

2. Thoroughly anti-feudal means of struggle, such as France.

France: The bourgeoisie and the broad masses formed an anti-feudal united front and, through a stormy revolutionary war, completely destroyed the feudal system and established the capitalist system.

3. Anti-colonial means directly establish a capitalist system, such as the United States.

United States: The bourgeois revolution was carried out in two steps: in the first step, the people of the thirteen North American states broke the British colonial yoke through the Revolutionary War and opened the way for the development of capitalism; In the second step, the northern industrial and commercial bourgeoisie and the broad masses of the people maintained the unity of the country through the Civil War, destroyed the black slavery system, and removed the obstacles to the development of American capitalism.

4. Top-down dynastic wars, such as Germany and Italy.

Germany and Italy: Through the dynastic war from above, the unification of the country was completed, and a unified domestic market was opened for the development of capitalism.

5. Feudal reforms, such as Japan.

Japan: The Shogunate faction, with a core of middle- and lower-class samurai, overthrew the shogunate by armed toppling and carried out a series of bourgeois natures.

The distinction between countries that initially established the capitalist system.

The distinction between countries that initially established the capitalist system.

1. A combination of revolution and legitimate struggle, such as England. England: The capitalist system was gradually established by the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy through revolutionary struggle and parliamentary struggle.

2. Thoroughly anti-feudal means of struggle, such as France. France: The bourgeoisie and the broad masses formed an anti-feudal united front and, through a stormy revolutionary war, completely destroyed the feudal system and established the capitalist system.

3. Anti-colonial means directly establish a capitalist system, such as the United States. United States: The bourgeois revolution in two steps:

In the first step, the people of the thirteen North American states broke the British colonial yoke through the War of Independence and opened the way for the development of capitalism. In the second step, the northern industrial and commercial bourgeoisie and the broad masses of the people maintained the unity of the country through the Civil War, destroyed the black slavery system, and removed the obstacles to the development of American capitalism. 4. Top-down dynastic wars, such as Germany and Italy. Germany, Italy:

Through dynastic wars from above, the unification of the country was completed and a unified domestic market was created for the development of capitalism. 5. Feudal reforms, such as Japan. Japan:

The Shogunate faction, which was centered on middle- and lower-class samurai, overthrew the shogunate by armed toppling the shogunate and carried out a series of bourgeois natures.

To achieve bourgeois rule and develop the capitalist economy, different countries have different national conditions, and therefore have different methods. Both reform and revolution can promote social progress and develop the capitalist economy, but reform is not as thorough as revolution. This should be viewed dialectically. ）

The so-called state capitalism refers to an ideal or doctrine in which the state is the main unit and the means of production (capital) are owned. The state capitalist economic system refers to a social system in which the state, as the main unit, appropriates the means of production (capital) in its own country. In a country, when the means of production (capital) owned by the state occupy a dominant position in the national economy, and a social system is established to maintain, consolidate, and develop it, the country is also a state of state capitalism, and the country has entered a state capitalist society.

The basic features of the state capitalist system. State ownership of the means of production is, in essence, the main one in the air, as the representative of the state, the ownership of state-owned assets (capital), and all the powers arising therefrom. In this sense, the main one is the owner of social capital, the capitalist.

Therefore, state capitalism can also be called state bureaucratic capitalism.

The system of state capitalism has a duality. The state owns the means of production, theoretically and in principle, abolishes the individual private ownership of capital in the social system, and because the state owns the means of production on behalf of the whole people, it makes the means of production owned by the state and has the character of common ownership by all the people. However, since the state is in fact a minority in society, the state enjoys ownership, which makes the means of production in fact the same as capitalist private ownership, and the ownership and the various rights that arise from it.

This, in turn, gives it the character of private ownership. Thus, the nature of state ownership of the means of production is twofold.

The property rights of the state of the means of production are also of a dual nature. As long as the state exists for one day, the state (**)** must also exist for one day. From this point of view, state ownership of the means of production is an economic system in which there is a definite possession of the means of production by natural persons at all times and at all times.

However, because the state or the main state is constantly changing, it is determined that the state ownership of the means of production (capital) is an economic system owned by natural persons that has never been determined or at any time. Therefore, the ownership of the means of production by the state also has a dual nature in terms of property rights.