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As an ophthalmologist, I'll tell you in the simplest terms, macular degeneration is the growth of new blood vessels.
The macula is the most acute place of human eye vision, the central vision of the person comes from there, that place is normally no blood vessels, if there are blood vessels, there will be problems, when you are angry or anxious, etc., you will bleed, even a little bit, it will affect vision, and although the blood will be absorbed, but the new blood vessels will not retreat, so there will be bleeding again in the future, so repeatedly, your macular area will be scarred, and the vision is extremely poor!
For macular degeneration there are now the highest levels of anti-neovascular drugs with PDT lasers or intraocular injections, but not everyone is effective, and **high**.
Macular degeneration is still a hot research question worldwide.
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Age is the only well-established risk factor. It also includes gender (studies have shown that women are twice as likely to develop the disease as men); Smoking; prolonged exposure to blue skies and sunlight; Malnutrition, such as low carotene levels, etc. People with the above phenomena should go to the hospital for examination in time.
If you have age-related macular degeneration, you should not smoke, you should eat a reasonable diet, consume more green leafy vegetables, less high-fat food, and at the same time carry out appropriate exercises to control weight, blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood viscosity. Taking antioxidants, i.e. vitamins C, E, carotene and supplementing with trace elements, can also prevent and delay the further progression of the disease.
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Wet macular degeneration can be injected into the eye.
Dry macular degeneration should eat some fruits and fruits rich in lutein, vitamin C and E rich fruits and vegetables.
Dietary principles. Suitability: Foods rich in vitamins A, B, C, E, carotene, zinc oxide, copper oxide and calcium, small meals and frequent meals, soy products to replace part of animal protein, eat fruits every day, and replenish more water during the day.
Contraindications: Avoid spicy, quit smoking and drinking, limit oil intake, add less salt, monosodium glutamate, soy sauce, and make good use of other seasoning methods.
What foods are suitable for eating?
Red adzuki beans, mung beans, kelp, celery, bitter gourd, loofah, winter melon, etc., have the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, diluting water and reducing swelling, and invigorating blood circulation.
Fungus, black sesame seeds, soybeans, millet, corn, sorghum, yellow rice, etc., all have the effect of nourishing qi and nourishing blood and brightening the eye.
Meat foods such as beef, lamb, liver, chicken, duck, pork, eggs, duck eggs, etc.
You can eat more fruits, such as pears, apples, watermelons, apricots, peaches, pineapples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts, red dates, etc.
Dark vegetables, carrots, millet, beans, kelp, seaweed, sea fish, etc., these foods are helpful for the recovery of fundus diseases.
What foods are not suitable for eating?
Use less or no high-calorie foods such as sugary snacks, sweet drinks, and fried foods.
Eat less pickled foods such as pickles.
Eat less animal fats, try to use vegetable oils, and eat more vegetables.
Increase the intake of seafood as appropriate, such as kelp, seaweed, marine fish, etc.
For diabetic patients with low magnesium, magnesium-rich foods should be consumed appropriately, such as millet, soy products, etc.
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Macular degeneration is currently a worldwide problem. Generally, the condition can only be controlled with medication. It is very difficult to go to the ophthalmology department of Shijiazhuang Shengxiang Hospital to find a doctor to do **, which is an authoritative ophthalmology hospital.
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You should take care of your rest. Maintain a good mood. To increase nutritional vitamins, don't stay up late. That keeps you sleeping normally. If you want to stay up late. Anything. Bye-bye.
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Hello, macular degeneration is a chronic eye disease that can cause a sharp loss of vision. Now it's a ** method with no special effects. It is recommended that you usually increase nutrition and supplement vitamins and trace elements, maintain a good mood, and pay more attention to rest.
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There is no good way to have macular degeneration, go to a regular tertiary hospital, I have a thorough examination, follow the doctor's instructions, and be able to keep it from developing, even if it is good. Good luck!
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There are many causes of fundus yellow class degeneration, don't treat it indiscriminately, or go to a professional eye hospital for diagnosis and treatment.
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Macular degeneration is currently only open.
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Go to a regular hospital and the doctor will give you the right answer.
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Intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs is currently the first-line method of fundus disease, which is to inject into the eye, which can effectively inhibit neovascularization, reduce vascular leakage, and eliminate tissue edema, so as to achieve the purpose of improving vision.
<> the growth, bleeding and exudation of new blood vessels in the macular area (where the quality of vision is determined) are like "weeds", vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) can promote the growth of new blood vessels, so anti-VEGF drugs eliminate VEGF from the source and "cut the grass and roots" the new blood vessels, thereby protecting the macular function.
Anti-VEGF** requires one dose per month for three months.
These three injections are the basis for long-term benefits of vision, which can maximize the improvement of vision, which is the basic requirement of the first course of treatment, and it is also the standardized usage of the drug instructions.
The spring breeze blows and grows, and the new blood vessels may regenerate like the weeds that have been removed, so there is no such thing as "1 needle".
On a monthly basis of 1 dose for 3 months, studies have shown that an average of 5 doses of anti-VEGF** in the first year can ensure long-term benefits.
If there is no first 3 consecutive doses per month**, long-term vision will not rise but decrease.
If less than 5 doses are given in the first year, the visual benefit is not as good as 1 10 for patients who have received 5 doses.
Regular monthly OCT checks are more conducive to determining the ** starting time.
What tests are needed at monthly follow-up appointments?
Visual acuity test to identify changes in vision.
OCT examination to detect changes in macular edema in time. It is more accurate than relying on the patient's self-perception of visual changes, which is convenient for timeliness**.
Fundus fluorescein angiography to detect the risk of neovascularization in time.
Regular follow-up, timely**, can strive for the best vision.
Please click Enter a description.
**Effect. Please click Enter a description.
WAMD: Wet age-related macular degeneration, a type of fundus disease.
Visual acuity improved effectively in patients with WAMD after the use of anti-VEGF**, and the improvement in visual acuity was even more significant after adherence to multiple anti-VEGF**.
In addition, it has been shown that receiving anti-VEGF drugs** results in rapid improvement in visual acuity, with significant and stable visual acuity over the subsequent 24 months of maintenance**.
This article ** Home of self-love fundus.
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<> "Does the eye have macular degeneration.
What is macular degeneration, you can't see clearly when you're older, and it's not necessarily presbyopia.
Middle-aged and elderly people over 50 years old only feel that their eyesight has decreased at the beginning, and it is a little difficult to read books and newspapers, but they think it is presbyopia, and they often do not think about it, and gradually their eyesight seems to be getting worse and worse, and even the words on mobile phones and books seem to have become garbled and crooked. At this time, we must be wary of age-related macular degeneration!
Macular degeneration is a common blinding eye disease, which can be called the "sight killer" of middle-aged and elderly people, and there is a place at the back of our eye near the midpoint of the retina called the macula. As people age, the retinal tissue will slowly degenerate and become thinner, and some middle-aged and elderly people will have macular degeneration in their eyes, which often leads to vision loss and even blindness!
Self-test steps. 1. Place the grid table at a distance of 30 cm from eye level, and the light should be clear and even.
2. If you have presbyopia or myopia, you need to wear the original glasses for testing.
3. Cover your left eye with your hand and stare at the small black dot in the center of the checkered table with your right eye.
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 to check your left eye.
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Macular degeneration is not like cataracts, it is not easy to be detected in time, so far there is no case that can be successful, so what can be done is to maintain the existing vision level, the most harmful to the macular area of the retina is blue light, ordinary sunglasses can not block harmful light, you can learn about professional light-blocking glasses.
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Decreased visual acuity, loss of central visual field, distortion of vision, decreased contrast sensitivity, decreased color vision, decreased stereopsis.
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When macular degeneration affects the pigmented epithelium and neuroepithelium, it can cause vision loss or visual distortion, which can be classified as "dizzy vision"; When a small amount of bleeding enters the vitreous and causes opacity, it can be a "cloudy cloud"; However, if a large amount of blood enters the vitreous and causes a sudden loss of vision, it can be classified as "violent blindness". The clinical disease is mostly in the elderly group. Age-related macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration, comes in two types:
Non-exudative (dry) and exudative (wet). Both types almost always occur in patients over the age of 50.
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The macula is responsible for central vision and color discrimination, and when lesions occur, they tend to cause vision loss or scotomas in the central visual field.
If there is a lesion in the macula, the vision will be distorted, the straight line will become curved, the horizontal line will become wavy, etc., and the image that is originally beautiful will look crooked. In addition, the contrast of looking at things will decrease, and instead of a bright and clear picture, it will become a gray and difficult to distinguish image.
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The macula is a specialized structure on the retina. The cells responsible for fine vision and color perception in this area, called cones, are highly dense. As a result, the macula is the most visually sensitive area on the retina.
Any lesion that occurs in the macula, whether it is bleeding, exudation, proliferation, or traction, may cause a disorder in the arrangement of optic cells in the macula, impaired optic cell function, or loss of number. Correspondingly, patients may experience a decrease in central vision, scotomas, distortion of vision, and changes in the size and color of objects seen.
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Macular degeneration is a general term for a class of diseases, which can be divided into central serous chorioretinopathy, macular edema, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic macular degeneration, epimacular membrane, macular hole, etc., these different types and methods are different.
For example, central serous chorioretinopathy is generally a self-limited disease, so even if it is not **, it can gradually improve. Macular edema can be reduced by intraocular injection of triamcinolone acetonide injection or ranibizumab injection. The epimacular membrane and macular hole do not need to be treated in the early stage, and when the condition worsens, resulting in significant loss of vision, it can be surgically surged.
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Fundus macular degeneration is likely to be caused by retinal choroiditis, uveitis and vascular diseases under the fundus, which will lead to retinal vein blockage, and the risk of macular degeneration will be higher every year.
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Macular degeneration is more common in young adults aged 20 to 45 years. Colds, overwork, and mood swings are common triggers. Most of them have monocular disease, and the proportion of binocular disease is 7% to 13%. The disease has a tendency to be self-limiting, but it is also predisposed.
Symptomatic patients have decreased visual acuity, distorted, small vision, and color vision changes, central or paracentral relative or absolute scotoma, and fundus changes. There are no inflammatory changes in the vitreous. There are yellowish-gray exudative lesions and hemorrhages in the macula of the fundus, and at the end of the course of the round or oval disease, yellowish-white scars form in the macula.
Basis for diagnosis. 1.Patients have decreased vision, distorted vision, and reduced vision, with color vision changes. 2.Slit-lamp fundus contact scopy and fluorescein angiography show macular lesions.
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Macular disease can be caused by hereditary lesions, age-related changes, inflammatory lesions, and other fundus lesions. If you have problems with the macula, you may experience vision loss, blurred vision, obscuring vision, distorted vision, and changes in size.
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The macular area is an important area of the retina, located at the posterior pole of the eye, and is mainly related to visual functions such as fine vision and color vision. Once the macular area is damaged, vision loss, dark shadows in front of the eyes, or distorted vision often occur. For the problem of macular degeneration under the eye, the most important thing is to find the cause of macular degeneration in the fundus, so as to effectively remove the lesion.
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Hello, the following factors are easy to cause macular degeneration, age-related macular degeneration: it is due to age-related macular degeneration, age-related idiopathic epiretinal membrane and age-related macular hole. Inflammatory macular degeneration:
It is more common in various retinal choroiditis, such as toxoplasmosis, uveitis, etc. Fundus vascular disease: Retinal vein occlusion, retinal vasculitis, diabetic retinopathy, high myopia, and traumatic vein rupture can lead to macular damage.
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"Macular Macula" is located in the retina of the human eye, which is the most acute part of vision. However, when there is an abnormality in the macula, also known as "macular degeneration", a person's central vision becomes blurred, distorted or distorted.
With the increase of age, the macular area is prone to degenerative changes, in addition, people with high myopia are also prone to macular thinning, atrophy, tears, detachment and other lesions, resulting in decreased vision, unclear vision, visual deformation, etc., and in severe cases, it can even cause blindness.
The door frame became crookedThe pole becomes obliqueLook at the things that are close to you and make a ......If you think of these as "old eyes", then you will delay the big thing! These symptoms are likely to indicate a lesion in the macular area of your fundus, commonly known as "macular degeneration".
Dry age-related macular degeneration actually accounts for a relatively large proportion of all patients with age-related macular degeneration, which may account for about 90%, and the degree of vision loss in patients with dry age-related macular degeneration will be relatively lower than that of patients with wet age-related macular degeneration. >>>More
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See all the scenery in your eyes; See everything in your eyes. End: All. >>>More
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