When did the 10 year civil war begin and end?

1927-1937.

In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei launched the counter-revolution on April 12 and July 15 respectively, and the CCP launched the Nanchang Uprising on August 1, marking the beginning of the ten-year civil war. It was not until after the July 7 Incident in 1937 that Japan invaded China in an all-out way, and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party stopped the civil war and united with the outside world.

Beginning: In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei launched the "April 12" and "July 15" counter-revolutionary coups, and the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke down.

End: On September 22, 1937, the Kuomintang News Agency published the "Declaration of the Communist Party of China for the Promulgation of the Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party".

In 1926 there was still a war against the warlords, and if this was to be counted, the civil war would not have stopped.

The ten-year civil war, which began on August 1, 1927 and ended on December 12, 1936.

A war in China in the late 1920s and late 1940s

The Kuomintang-Communist Civil War, also known as the Kuomintang-Communist War, was a civil war between the Kuomintang and our two major political parties and their armed forces in China for national power. The civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party finally ended with the relocation of the Kuomintang to Taiwan.

Broadly speaking, it refers to a long-term war that took place in China from the late 1920s to the end of the 1940s, and it is also the largest civil war in the history of the modern world.

The civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was roughly divided into two stages: the first phase of the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party from 1927 to 1937, and the second stage of the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party from August 1945 to September 1949; In a narrow sense, it only refers to the second war, that is, the war of liberation.

There were two warring organizations in the Kuomintang-Communist Civil War: one was our Party and its army (the first civil war was the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the second was the Chinese People's Liberation Army), and the other was the ruling authorities of the Kuomintang and its army.

The whole war was divided into two parts, the Kuomintang called the "War to Suppress Bandits" and the "War to Resist Communists and Defend the Country", and the Communist Party of China called it the "Agrarian Revolutionary War" (or "Second Domestic Revolutionary War") and the "Chinese People's Liberation War".

The Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War ended with the Kuomintang ruling power passing through Guangzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu until moving to Taipei.

The civil war was from 1920 to 1940.

The civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was divided into two phases, the first stage of the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party from 1927 to 1937, the second stage of the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party from June 1946 to September 1949, and the second war in a narrow sense. There were two warring organizations in the Kuomintang-Communist Civil War, and the entire war was divided into two parts.

The Ten-Year Civil War was the first phase of the Kuomintang-Communist civil war between 1927 and 1937, known as the Land War or the Second Civil War. The purpose of the war was to change the situation of the unbridled economic preparedness of the rural rich and poor by distributing the confiscated landlords' assets to the poor hired peasants in the countryside.

During the war, the enemy successively used superior forces to carry out five "encirclement and suppression" of the base areas, and the first four times were defeated, but in the last "encirclement and suppression" step by step and strategic mistakes. The army was forced to carry out a 25,000-mile long march and strategically transferred from Ruijin, Jiangxi Province to Yan'an, Shaanxi, with heavy losses.

Great spirit

History has not only created an epic of war that can be sung and wept, but also composed a spiritual epic full of pride and passion, and forged the great spirit of the Long March. The spirit of the Long March is a concentrated display of the Chinese nation's national character of unremitting self-improvement, and the highest embodiment of the national spirit with patriotism as the core. Inheriting and carrying forward the spirit of the Long March is of great significance to building a society with Chinese characteristics and realizing the dream of a strong country for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The spirit of the Great Long March is the spirit of putting the fundamental interests of the people of the whole country and the Chinese nation above all else, strengthening ideals and convictions, and firmly believing in the inevitable victory of the just cause. It is the spirit of not being afraid of any difficulties and dangers and not hesitating to make all sacrifices in order to save the country and save the people. It is the spirit of upholding independence, seeking truth from facts, and proceeding from reality in everything, and the spirit of taking into account the overall situation, strictly observing discipline, and closely uniting.

It is the spirit of closely relying on the masses of the people, relying on them for life and death, sharing weal and woe, and working hard.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Civil War between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

The period of the Agrarian Revolution specifically refers to the ten-year civil war, also known as the "Second Civil Revolutionary War" or "Agrarian Revolutionary War", which refers to China's 1927 ("April 12" anti-blind key jujube revolutionary coup d'état, and the 1927 "87 Conference" was held to correct Chen Duxiu's right-leaning capitulationist mistakes and launch the Nanchang Uprising.

The Autumn Harvest Uprising, the creation of the Red Army, the opening up of rural base areas, and the agrarian revolution opened up a road for "encircling the cities in the countryside and seizing power by armed force." In October of the same year, ***.

The troops who led the Autumn Harvest Uprising arrived in Jinggangshan, carried out guerrilla warfare, carried out the agrarian revolution, organized the workers and peasants, established local armed forces, and established the first rural revolutionary base area; After the Jinggangshan Division, the base area was gradually expanded and dismantled)--1937 (The Xi'an Incident occurred in December 1936, Chiang Kai-shek.

They were forced to accept the conditions of stopping the civil war and uniting with the Communist Party to resist Japan. After the outbreak of the Lugou Bridge Incident in July 1937, the National Anti-Japanese National United Front was formed, and the two parties began the second Kuomintang-Communist cooperation to resist Japanese aggression).

The war waged by the leading National** against the local regime led by the Communist Party of China, which ended after the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident. The Chinese Kuomintang called it the "suppression of the Communist Party", and the Chinese Communist Party called it the Agrarian Revolutionary War or the Second Civil Revolutionary War.

Eight-Year War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression: On July 7, 1937, the Japanese army provoked the Lugou Bridge Incident near Beiping, and the Sino-Japanese War broke out. On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allies. It lasted eight years.

Ten years of civil war: August 1927-1937. On August 1, 1927, more than 20,000 people of the National Revolutionary Army (Northern Expeditionary Army) led by the Communist Party of China, Ye Ting, and ***, led by the Communist Party, held an uprising in Nanchang, firing the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries.

After the outbreak of the Lugou Bridge Incident in July 1937, the national anti-Japanese people's front was formed, and the two parties began the second KMT-CCP cooperation to resist Japanese aggression. Ten years of civil war ended.