When the Hongqi Canal was built, the conditions were extremely simple and difficult, but why was the

After Beijing and Shanghai, the "Red Flag Canal Spirit Touring Exhibition" came to Guangzhou yesterday to meet the public.

In the case of crowds, walk around and think, why can the Hongqi Canal Spirit Exhibition still bring great spiritual shock and shock to everyone after 40 years?

The 10 years of the construction of the Hongqi Canal were the most difficult period in China. The construction of the Hongqi Canal was based on the lack of mechanical equipment, modern transportation, and was basically carried out by farmers using steel hammers and hammers. Farmers in Linxian County ploughed the mountains, moved mountains, drilled holes and filled in grains, and built 1,500 kilometers of artificial Tianhe on the slopes of Taihang Mountain.

In the history of Linn County, water has become the biggest obstacle to people's lives and production. Before the construction of the Hongqi Canal, Linxian was able to irrigate more than 10,000 acres of farmland. After the completion of the Hongqi Canal, this number soared to 600,000 mu, basically solving the problem of drinking water and irrigation.

The construction of the Hongqi Canal is actually what we often call a "people's project".

A project that is truly suitable for the development of people's minds can stand the test of the public, practice and history. The construction of the Hongqi Canal, for the benefit of the people, has been supported by the public, has withstood the test of the people, and the Hongqi Canal has been used and benefited by the residents of Linxian County. While continuing to enjoy the fuse of the project, this is a political achievement that can stand the test of history.

Therefore, the construction of the Hongqi Canal, the people's minds and the people's will can be said to be a project to help the community.

Later generations summarized the spirit of the Hongqi Canal formed in the construction of the Hongqi Canal as "independence, hard work, unity and cooperation, altruism and dedication". This spirit comes from practice, from the masses, alive, not sharpened with the changes of the times, and has an inspiring inner strength. I think this is the secret of the strong vitality of the spirit of the Hongqi Canal today.

This is because people at that time did not have so much greed for cheapness, and all the raw materials were used in engineering.

Because there are a lot of people twisting into a rope and working together, the quality of the work is very good.

People weren't lazy at the time, so they worked hard.

I think it's because of the hard work that was created in a hard environment.

Red Flag CanalThe scientific basis for the water diversion project is the idea of the use of "".Inverted siphonThat is, the application of the principle of connecting pipes, which leads water from a high place through a U-shaped pipe to a high slope at another place.

The Hongqi Canal is based on the Turbidity River. The head of the canal is located in Pingshun County, Shanxi Province.

The Houbi of Shicheng Town was broken. The total trunk canal is kilometers long, the bottom of the canal is 8 meters wide, the canal wall is high, the longitudinal slope is 1 8000, and the maximum design flow rate is 23 cubic meters per second.

waist, the project is difficult and dangerous.

There are 10 trunk canals and sub-trunk canals in the Hongqi Canal irrigation area, with a total length of kilometers; 51 branch canals, with a total length of kilometers; 290 bucket canals, with a total length of kilometers; There are 4,281 agricultural canals with a total length of 2,488 kilometers.

Small-scale construction along the canal.

There are 48 reservoirs of the first and second classes, 346 pond weirs, a total of 23.81 million cubic meters of Xingli reservoir capacity, 12,408 buildings of various kinds, including 211 tunnels with a total length of kilometers, 151 aqueducts with a total length of kilometers, and hydropower stations and water lifting stations have also been built. It has become a large-scale system of "introduction, storage, lifting, irrigation, drainage, electricity and landscape" supporting Jackie Chan.

Misestimating the situation:

The Linxian County Party Committee began to have insufficient understanding of the arduousness of bringing Zhangzhang into the forest, believing that "70,000 people, 1 meter per person, started construction in early February, worked for 3 months, and could be connected to water on May 1." ”

Soon after the start of construction, it was discovered that nearly 40,000 people were already lined along the canal, but there were not many people in sight. Leadership, labor, and technical forces are scattered, and artillery is fired all over the mountains, some of them dig the wrong canal line, some of them blow up the bottom of the canal, and the key parts of the project that urgently need to be done cannot be taken down on time, and the quality and safety of the project are not high, and the progress is very slow.

Especially in the Shanxi section, the masses have great opinions, and they have reported that "the cannon fire is constant day and night, and the gravel is flying all over the sky, destroying the trees, smashing the tiles, and livestock."

I was scared away, and the house cracked." I thought that it could be completed in a few months, but then I soberly realized that such a huge water conservancy project must be fought a protracted battle.

Dear Hello The answerer will help you find out: the most difficult three of the three to repair the Hongqi Canal are far away. Second, the economy is slow.

Three suffered three years of natural disasters. The construction of the Hongqi Canal overcame many difficulties The Hongqi Canal, which brought the Zhuozhang River on the west side of the Taihang Mountains to Linxian County, Henan Province, was difficult in addition to the physical distance. In the 60s and 70s of the last century, not only was the economic development slow, but our country also suffered three years of natural disasters, and grain output continued to decline for three years.

Under the premise of an annual grain output of 30 million catties, only 200,000 people with a technical secondary school education level began to build, and due to the shortage of equipment and limited cultural level, the project became a long-term "protracted war". In the face of the huge amount of work in the Hongqi Canal, talents from all walks of life in the society have gathered here to work together. For 10 years, all the workers in the Hongqi Canal took care of their sleeping problems, and when there was no large equipment, they used shovels and hoes instead.

In order to ensure the smooth progress of the project, many cement factories in other provinces provided raw materials free of charge, and after the efforts of the whole people and the support of the state, the Hongqi Canal was finally officially completed in July 1969. The reason why the Hongqi Canal is called a "great water conservancy project" is that the amount of work is very huge and it consumes a lot of manpower. In order to build a channel that conforms to the flow of hydromechanics, the Hongqi Canal has leveled 1,250 hills, excavated 211 culverts, and erected 150 bridges and 12,400 buildings of various types.

The 70-kilometer-long Hongqi Canal is made of stones, and if the stones are connected end to end into a stone wall, its length can be from Guangzhou City to Harsun Chuntanbin City. More information can be found on the official website, knowing that it is the world's leading Chinese Q&A interactive platform, answering questions for hundreds of millions of netizens every day. Know that AI technology realizes intelligent retrieval and intelligent recommendation, so that every question you have can be quickly and effectively answered.

The School of Environment and Municipal Engineering of North China University of Water Resources and Hydropower carries forward the practice team of "Linzhou Red Flag Canal Spirit".

The construction of the Hongqi Canal, from the day it began, determined that it was an arduous struggle, and this struggle was even cruel and tragic. This is because this is a great project of genesis carried out by the people of Linzhou in the extremely treacherous nature during the extremely difficult three-year natural disaster period, when they had no machinery and equipment and little food every day. There are no reference materials, so soil experts personally survey and carefully design; During the construction, a large number of explosives and cement are needed to split the mountain and open holes and build walls and grooves.

The people of Linzhou relied on the spirit of self-reliance to split mountains, dig canals, and open holes and troughs.

Taihang Mountain will not forget the tragic scene of the torrent interception: the sky is cold, the river water is clear to the bone, there is no machinery and materials, only a pair of shoulders and two hands. Eighty migrant workers endured the pain of freezing and cracking their hands in the cold wind and snow, and raced against time to forge 30,000 pieces of material stones.

When the pieces of material stones were thrown into the water and washed away by the water, hundreds of Taihang sweaters jumped into the icy river, arm to arm, shoulder to shoulder, erecting human walls one after another. While the people on the shore hurriedly carried stones and sandbags, and built a 70-meter-long barrage dam with huge boulders under the human wall, the people in the river froze their lips and limbs.

The majestic Taihang Mountain, the people of Linzhou"Work hard to transform nature"of great achievements.

The School of Environment and Municipal Engineering of North China University of Water Resources and Hydropower carries forward the practice team of "Linzhou Red Flag Canal Spirit".

At that time, there were only 30 water conservancy technicians and surveyors in the county, and the highest technical level was only graduates of secondary technical schools. And there were almost no advanced measuring instruments, and at that time there were only two spirit levels and one theodolite in the county.

On the Taihang Mountain, where the terrain is very steep and the terrain is very complex, can they complete the construction and design task of this huge water conservancy project? As for the financial problem, Lin County's financial revenue was very weak at that time, with less than 7 million. But it is impossible for all of the seven million to be used to repair the canals, at least to maintain the normal production and work of the whole county.

The total investment of the entire Hongqi Canal project was later calculated to be nearly 70 million yuan. The extremely limited funds are even more difficult for the construction of this huge project! In such a difficult situation, under the leadership of the party, the people of Linxian County carried forward the spirit of hard work, and in the process of planning the blueprint of the Red Flag Canal, a group of heroes represented by surveyor Wu Zutai emerged, and it was their hard work that was not afraid of hardships and dangers, and they were not afraid of sacrifice, and finally completed the depiction of the blueprint of the Red Flag Canal.

Hongqi Canal is located in Linzhou City, Henan Province (formerly Linxian County), Linzhou City is at the junction of Henan, Shanxi and Hebei provinces, and has experienced severe drought and water shortage in history. In order to change the poverty caused by water shortage, the people of Linxian County began to build the Hongqi Canal (formerly known as the "Diversion into the Forest" Project) in February 1960, which was completed in July 1969. In the period of serious natural disasters, the migrant workers who repair the canal only have kilograms of raw grain and kilograms of vegetables per person per day, and under the difficult construction conditions, they fight on the cliff of Taihang Mountain, dig holes in the mountains, build bridges in ditches, level 1,250 hills, erect 151 aqueducts, dig through 211 tunnels, and there are many heroic deeds that can be sung and cried.

The total trunk canal is kilometers long, the trunk canal, the branch canal, the branch canal, the bucket canal is more than 1,500 kilometers, people describe the project as "splitting the Taihang Mountain", built the "artificial Tianhe" Hongqi Canal, the Hongqi Canal is the pride of the people of Linxian County. It has been more than 40 years since the construction of the Hongqi Canal began. Someone saw a middle-aged woman born in 1955 in the Hongqi Canal Scenic Area and asked her if she remembered the construction of the Hongqi Canal, she said:

I only remember that the migrant workers lived at home, blowing trumpets and dodging cannons. My grandfather and dad both built the Hongqi Canal. She now has a shop with her daughter in the Youth Cave Scenic Area to deal in food.

In people's memory, the construction of the Red Flag Canal seems to have become a long history. Now the Hongqi Canal has become a place for people to visit, and people come here not only to see the canal. The Red Flag Canal represents the essence of an era, and many things in that era may have been forgotten, but seeing the Red Flag Canal will make people recall that era, recall the spirit of self-reliance and hard work in that era, and inspire people's fighting spirit.

Ren Yangcheng, the captain of the danger removal team, led the migrant workers to remove dangerous rocks on the cliff. Hanging on the cliff all the year round to eliminate dangerous stones, so his back was grinded out of a thick cocoon by the safety rope, he fell off the cliff several times, fell into the thorn nest, full of jujube thorns, once the landlady picked out more than 70 jujube thorns from his back, the stone fell and smashed three teeth, and did not get off the line of fire. Locals say:

The captain of the danger team was Ren Yangcheng, and he was registered in the palace of the king of Hades. At the commendation meeting, the leaders asked them what they wanted, and they said, "I just want to have a full meal." Yang Gui (middle), secretary of the county party committee, and other leaders are at the forefront of the canal repair army.

Tourist route: Take the train and get off at Anyang Station, take the bus to Linzhou City (Linxian County is now changed to Linzhou City), and then transfer to Hongqi Canal. Linzhou City has now built a number of tourist attractions, the Hongqi Canal tourist area includes three scenic spots, including the water garden, the youth cave and the Luosi Pond, to go to the Hongqi Canal tourism can get off the train in Anyang, Henan, take the bus more than 50 kilometers to Linzhou City (ticket 7 yuan), from Linzhou City to the Qingnian Cave in the Hongqi Canal Scenic Area has more than 40 kilometers, the bus ticket is 5 yuan.

The ticket for the Youth Cave Scenic Area is 25 yuan.