What are the advantages and disadvantages of China in the handling of emergency public emergencies?

1. The plan system is not complete, and there is a lack of necessary plans.

Although China has formulated more than 1.35 million emergency plans from the first to the local level, in fact, the emergency plan system is still incomplete. In the emergency plan system of the department, there are 8 emergency plans for the relevant railway departments: railway flood control emergency plan; Railway destructive ** emergency plan; railway geological disaster emergency plan;

Emergency plan for railway traffic accidents; emergency plan for railway fire accidents; Emergency plan for railway hazardous chemicals transportation accidents; The emergency plan for railway network and information security accidents is clever; Emergency plan for railway public health emergencies. The low temperatures, rain, snow and freezing weather in January 2008 clearly exposed the fact that the railway department lacked emergency plans for severe weather.

The reason for this situation is that the department formulating the plan does not foresee the possible emergencies, or does not pay enough attention to the seriousness of the possible emergencies. The deeper reason is that we lack a scientific risk assessment system, and we do not closely link risk assessment with the formulation of contingency plans.

Summary. Institutionalization + flexibility.

Construct a scientific research and judgment - accurate decision-making mechanism.

Emergency decision-making is related to the efficiency of handling public emergencies and is a major test of the ability to govern scientifically. In recent years, through the continuous improvement of the emergency management system, China has made a number of explorations in responding to public emergencies.

In the process of responding to emergencies, how can China ensure the scientific nature of public decision-making?

Institutionalization + Flexibility to Build Scientific Research and Judgment - Precise Decision-making Mechanism Emergency decision-making is related to the efficiency of public emergency handling and is a major test of scientific governance ability. In the past few years, through the continuous improvement of the emergency management system, China has made a number of explorations in responding to public emergencies.

Is this the only one?

Yes.

The emergency response law came into being under the background of the party and the country promoting scientific development and building a harmonious society, which profoundly reflects the requirements of the development of the times and the aspirations of the people, conforms to the requirements of the party and the work of advancing with the times, and the new changes in the characteristics of the management, and embodies the further deepening of our understanding of the regularity of emergency management work. The general idea is as follows:

1) Give priority to the prevention of emergencies or attacks and emergency preparedness.

2) Adhere to the principle of effective crisis control and minimum cost.

3) Unify the restriction and protection of citizens' rights in accordance with law.

4) Establish an emergency response system with unified leadership, hierarchical responsibility, and comprehensive coordination.

The State shall establish an emergency management system with unified leadership, comprehensive coordination, classified management, hierarchical responsibility, and territorial management.

The implementation of the Emergency Response Law should be done well

1) Conscientiously publicize this law and make it a household name. This is a law that involves all members of society, and in order to implement this law well, the most important thing is to let the public understand the principles and main systems established by this law. The publicity of this law focuses on raising the awareness of crisis and responsibility in the whole society.

2) Intensify training. According to the different situations of the staff and relevant professionals, targeted training will be carried out. The training focuses on improving the ability of relevant personnel to respond to emergencies.

3) Improve systems and mechanisms. In accordance with this law, the relevant laws, regulations and regulations will be cleaned up, and relevant supporting regulations will be formulated as soon as possible, such as the grading standards for early warnings and how urban planning should implement the requirements for emergency response. To implement the Emergency Response Law, it is also necessary to further improve the leadership system and working mechanism for emergency response, and provide organizational guarantees for responding to emergencies.

4) Strengthen coordinated drills. The people at or above the county level shall strengthen cooperation between comprehensive emergency rescue teams and professional emergency rescue teams, and between professional emergency rescue teams and non-professional emergency rescue teams, strengthen coordinated drills, and increase the capacity for synthetic and coordinated emergency response.

5) Establish mechanisms for supervising implementation. This important law, which is closely related to the safety of the people's lives, is very operational and practical, and should not be shelved in practice. Nor should the implementation of this law be the sole responsibility of the legal institutions at all levels and the emergency response agencies.

Local governments should establish a set of working mechanisms to supervise the implementation of this law, so that the emergency response law becomes the code of conduct for all members of society, and then make the emergency response work a common responsibility of the whole society.

Legal Analysis: Harmful and destructive, obviously public or social, sudden and urgent, requiring public intervention and social forces. Emergencies are the leap process of the internal contradictions of things from quantitative change to qualitative change, which is induced by a certain opportunity, and the inducement has a certain degree of family accident and concealment that is not easy to find.

Any contingency (other than natural events) has a definite purpose and desire, because the goal of people's choices and actions is to satisfy a certain need. Emergencies, no matter what nature or scale, will inevitably cause political, economic, and spiritual damage and losses to the country and the people to varying degrees.

Legal basis: "Law of the People's Republic of China on Medical and Health Promotion of Fundamental Rubbers" Article 19 The State shall establish and complete a health emergency response system, formulate and improve emergency response plans, organize and carry out emergency medical treatment, hygiene investigation and handling, psychological assistance and other health emergency work, and effectively control and eliminate hazards.