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Encyclopedia, of course.
When dealing with historical figures, don't just understand whether he is right or wrong, and what kind of contribution he made to social development under the circumstances at that time.
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History is always submerged in the long river of time, and the history we know is the history that has been excavated and processed by later generations, so there is no certain accurate evaluation, and the basis of evaluation is different depending on the world view.
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It is credible that Shang Ying had raised troops against the Qin army before his death, and later was defeated and captured, and was beheaded all over the house.
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Each evaluation is not exactly the same, and I think it is the best
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Positive Comments: ***: Shang Ying's premier statesman who benefited the country and the people was a great politician with the sincerity and enthusiasm of a religious person.
The law of Shang Yang punished the traitors to protect the rights of the people, cultivated and woven to enhance the well-being of the people, maintained military merit to establish the prestige of the country, and was greedy and sluggish to eliminate consumption. This is a great policy that our country has never had. Shang Ying can be called the first truly thorough reformer in Chinese history, and his reforms were not limited to that time, but also influenced the Zhonglu and Qi states for thousands of years.
Negative evaluation: Liu Yun's "Old Tang Book" of the Later Jin Dynasty: The threat and punishment are declining, and the cool officials are used, so Shang Ying and Li Si set up fraud.
Translation: When the rule by force and punishment does not work, the rule of the tyrannical officials becomes the method. At this time, Shang Ying and Li Si began to design (the rule of various officials).
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Ancient Chinese History and Personalities Qin Shi Huang Section 4-1 The First Emperor's Self-Evaluation?
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If you can't beat people, you will touch the black Qin Shi Huang, it has always been like this, whether a country can be strong, first of all, you can't be cronyistic, Chu and Wei are not worried about others, and they prefer to pat on the back, they don't look at ability, they say that they look down on the poor country of Qin, they talk big and dream every day, they are unrealistic, they don't know how to live in peace, they will definitely be eliminated! Therefore, letting Qin Shi Huang eliminate it will be even more dark about the Qin State! There is also a price to be paid for bragging....
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Regulations, local localities, local styles, local regulations.
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China's earliest reformer.
Positive comments: 1. Its reform laid the foundation for Qin's progress towards feudal society, improved Qin's national strength, and provided a material and institutional foundation for its unification of China.
2. Its concept of reforming the law and strengthening the country has been inherited by later generations of reformers, and has provided a valuable spiritual wealth for the social reform of ancient China.
Negative evaluation: His Legalist idea of "governing the country by violence" was inherited by the later Qin Dynasty, and the criminal law was too heavy, which hastened the fall of the Qin Empire.
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Shang Yang (?) —Copy—338 BC) is a famous political reformer during the war raid period, he was born in a declining aristocratic family in Weiguo, was originally a descendant of Weijun, with the country as his surname, so he was called Wei Marting, also known as Gongsun Marting, Shang Martingale was named after he was sealed in Shang after he arrived in the Qin State.
In 359 B.C. and 350 B.C., Wei Ying changed the law twice, in addition to stipulating measurement standards, unifying weights and measures, and reforming the old customs of Rongdi, prohibiting fathers, sons, and brothers from living in the same room. Wei Ying was not only a politician, but also a military strategist.
The male of the Seven Kingdoms, Qin is the strongest, and they all rely on Shang Ying", this evaluation is realistic. Han Feizi said that Shang Ying "raised the law and taught the Ming religion, and the Qin people ruled". The Western Han Dynasty Sanghong Yang praised Shang Martingale as "meritorious as hills and mountains, and its name has been passed on to future generations".
Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem: "Since ancient times, the people have been driven in faithfulness, and a word is heavy and light." Today's people can not be Shang Ying, and Shang Yang can make the government must be done.
The merits of Shang Yang will forever go down in history.
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