What is the basis for the main contradiction in materialist dialectics?

The main contradiction and the secondary contradiction are very complicated...

It's practice. Marx said that practice is the only criterion for testing truth.

The so-called main contradiction refers to the decisive significance of the nature of things.

Suppose that there are several factors acting on the same force must be able to combine in one main direction and thus form a major contradiction (see the role of forces in physics).

Content from user: Fang Manlin.

1. Contradiction is the unity of opposites, so we should look at the problem from the perspective of the unity of opposites (a comprehensive viewpoint, a two-part viewpoint).

2. The struggle and identity of contradictions.

1) The fighting nature of contradiction refers to the attribute that the two sides of the contradiction are mutually exclusive and separate from each other.

2) The identity of the contradiction refers to the attribute that the two sides of the contradiction attract and connect with each other. The two sides of the conflict are interdependent; The two sides of the contradiction are interconnected and transformed into each other.

3. The universality of contradictions.

Contradictions are universal, there are contradictions in everything, and there are contradictions from time to time. (1) Therefore, it is necessary to admit the contradictions, analyze the contradictions, dare to expose the contradictions, and find the right way to solve the contradictions. (2) It is necessary to persist in comprehensively analyzing contradictions, adhere to the two-point method and the two-point theory, oppose the one-point theory, and oppose one-sided viewing.

4. The particularity of contradictions.

Contradictions are of a special nature, and contradictory things and each aspect of them have their own characteristics, so we are required to analyze specific problems in detail.

5. The dialectical relationship between the universality and particularity of contradictions.

1) The universality and particularity of contradictions are interconnected. The universality of contradiction lies in particularity, and the particularity of contradiction is inseparable from universality. Therefore, we must be good at generalizing the universal from the particular, and we must also be good at studying the special under the guidance of the universal.

2) The universality and particularity of contradictions can be transformed into each other under certain conditions.

6. Adhere to the unity of the two-point theory and the key theory.

1) The dialectical relationship between the main contradiction and the secondary contradiction.

The main contradiction is in a dominant position in the development of things and plays a decisive role in the development of things, while the secondary contradictions are in a subordinate position; The main contradiction and the secondary contradiction affect each other and can be transformed into each other under certain conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to be good at grasping the main contradictions, concentrating forces on resolving the main contradictions, and at the same time, we must learn to make overall plans and take into account the necessary contradictions, and properly handle the secondary contradictions.

The universality of contradictions. Contradictory peculiarities . Major contradictions and minor contradictions, major and minor aspects of contradictions, etc.

The difference between contradictionism and materialist dialectics is that the former is the relationship between opposition and unity; The latter is to facilitate the mutual transformation and interdependence of the former.

Materialist dialecticsThe principle of the essence of the problem of contradiction is the principle of the relationship between commonality and individuality. The law of unity of opposites.

It reveals the source and motivation of the development of things. Dialectics and metaphysics.

The fundamental difference is whether or not to admit the internal contradictions of things. The identity of the spear and shield is mainly manifested in two aspects, the first is the existence of each other, that is, the existence of the two parties is the premise of each other, and no one can do without the other, for example, the cicada noise forest wants to be quiet, and the birdsong mountain is more secluded. The second aspect is the mutual transformation of contradictions, such as the collision of the Tomb of the Dead and the Dead.

Contradictory peculiarities . 1.The contradictions of different things have their own characteristics.

2.The contradictions of the same thing have different characteristics in different stages of development and development.

3.The many contradictions that make up things, and the different aspects of each contradiction, have different natures, statuses, and functions.

4.The particularity of the contradiction requires: the specific analysis of specific problems.

The contradictory view of materialist dialectics includes the following principles:

1. The principle of the relationship between the identity of contradictions and the nature of struggle.

The dialectical relationship between the identity of contradiction and the nature of struggle is the unity of opposites. First, the identity of contradictions and the nature of struggle are interlinked and mutually restrictive. On the one hand, identity depends on struggle, identity is the same that contains differences and opposites, and there is no identity without struggle; On the other hand, the nature of struggle is contained in identity, and struggle is a struggle within the same, and without identity, the nature of struggle cannot be established.

Second, there is a relative and absolute relationship between identity and struggle. Struggle is absolute and unconditional, identity is relative and conditional, struggle eventually leads to the decomposition of identity, conditional identity and unconditional fighting and pants contention are combined to promote the development of things.

2. The principle of the dialectical relationship between the universality and particularity of contradictions.

The universality and particularity of contradictions are interconnected; Universality belongs to the particularity and is manifested through the particularity, without the particularity there is no universality, and the particularity is inseparable from the universality, and the universality and particularity of the contradiction can be transformed into each other on different occasions.

3. The principle of dialectical relationship between primary contradiction and secondary contradiction.

The main contradiction and the secondary contradiction are different from each other: the main contradiction refers to the fact that among the many contradictions existing in the same thing, there is a pair of contradictions in the dominant position and playing a leading role, which determines the nature and development of the thing, and this contradiction is the main contradiction; Other contradictions are secondary contradictions that do not occupy a dominant position, do not play a leading role, and do not determine the nature and direction of development of things. Although secondary contradictions do not determine the nature and direction of development, they have an important impact on the development of things.

2) The main contradiction and the secondary contradiction are interrelated, interact with each other, and are the prerequisites for each other's existence. First of all, the main contradiction and the secondary contradiction are the conditions for the existence of each other, and the reason why the main contradiction is the main contradiction is that it is the main contradiction relative to the secondary contradiction, and if there is no secondary contradiction, there is no major contradiction. In the same way, the reason why a secondary contradiction is a secondary contradiction is also relative to the main contradiction, and if there is no major contradiction, there is no major contradiction.

Secondly, the main contradiction and the secondary contradiction are interrelated and interact with each other. The resolution of the main contradiction stipulates the resolution of the secondary contradiction, and if the main contradiction is resolved well, the secondary contradiction will be easily resolved. On the contrary, the resolution of secondary contradictions affects the resolution of major contradictions, and the resolution of secondary contradictions is conducive to the resolution of major contradictions.

3) The main contradiction and the secondary contradiction can be transformed into each other under certain conditions.

4. The principle of dialectical relationship between the main and secondary aspects of contradictions.

The two are interdependent and mutually existent, and there is no major aspect, no secondary aspect, and vice versa. The main aspect of the contradiction stipulates and influences the resolution of the secondary contradiction, and the resolution of the secondary contradiction also affects the resolution of the main contradiction. The two are transformed into each other under a certain price adjustment.

1. Materialist dialectics believes that contradiction is the fundamental driving force for the development of things, and the combination of the identity and struggle of contradictions promotes the development of things. (First of all, the argument of the spring is published).

2. The so-called contradiction refers to the relationship between any thing and between the elements within the thing that is both antagonistic and unified.

3. The role of contradiction in the development of precession is manifested in two aspects:

First, the role of contradictory identity in the development of things is as follows: first, the two sides of the contradiction are interdependent and provide the premise for the development of things; Second, the two sides of the contradiction are interconnected and mutually contained, so that each side draws factors favorable to itself from the other side, so that the whole thing can be developed; Third, the two sides of the contradiction are transformed into each other under certain conditions, which stipulates the trend and direction of the development of things.

Second, the role of contradiction and struggle in the development of things is as follows: first, in the stage of quantitative change of things, the fighting nature of contradictions promotes the change of the balance of forces between the two sides and prepares the conditions for the qualitative change of things; Second, in the qualitative change stage of things, the fighting nature of contradictions prompts the disintegration of the old unity of contradictions and the emergence of a new unity, thus completing the transformation of things.