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Materialist dialectics is materialist dialectics, which holds that the world is composed of matter, that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is an objective reflection of matter. Materialist dialectics contains many contents, such as: epistemology (the belief that things can be known), kinematics (the belief that matter is a moving substance, and stillness is a special form of motion), contradiction theory (the belief that things are always in universal contradictions), and so on.
What was said upstairs is not right, don't associate everything with "Marxism". Marxist dialectics is based on materialist dialectics and is a higher level of materialist dialectics.
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What I did in high school was simple.
Matter determines consciousness, and consciousness reacts on matter, which is the most basic principle of Marx's philosophical principles.
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The main principles of materialist dialectics are: in the concept of connection, the viewpoint of connection, everything is transferred by time and place conditions, and the overall situation is based on the overall situation and the combination of doing a good job in the part.
Adhere to a systematic and integrated thinking method.
In the concept of development, we should attach importance to quantitative changes and seize opportunities.
A combination of firm confidence and perseverance.
Negative view, adhere to the combination of innovation and abandonment.
In the concept of contradiction, it insists on dividing one into two and merging the two into one.
Adhere to the specific analysis of specific problems, adhere to the unity of the two-point theory and the key theory, adhere to the contradiction analysis method, and adhere to the unity of commonality and individual specificity and history.
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1. Perspectives The view of the material unity of the world, including the theory of matter, the theory of consciousness and the theory of their dialectical relations; the point of view of connection and development (the general feature of materialist dialectics); About the antithesis.
1. The view of the negation of the three laws of mass interchange and negation; ...... about phenomena and essencethe view that there may be a pair of categories such as reality; On the basic view of epistemology.
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We should look at problems from the viewpoint of development, look at problems from the viewpoint of connections, adhere to the method of contradiction analysis, adhere to the dialectical view of negation, and establish a sense of innovation.
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The principle of looking at problems from the perspective of linkages and development. Connection is development is the general characteristic of objective things, and the viewpoint of connection and development is the general characteristic of materialist dialectics. It is necessary to look at problems from the point of view of connection and development, and to avoid looking at problems from the point of view of isolation and stillness (i.e., the metaphysical point of view).
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Life is a contest between ourselves and ourselves: what we have to do is to let the positive defeat the negative, let the happiness defeat the melancholy, let the diligence defeat the lazy, and let the strong defeat the vulnerable.
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In general, everyone has to face these problems. In the face of this kind of problem, we all know that as long as it makes sense, then it must be carefully considered. We all know that as long as it makes sense, then it has to be carefully considered.
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The beginning of your life may be the end that I will never reach, but it doesn't matter, I will shine in those difficult days, and I will persevere in that life of displacement.
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The best way to comfort people in this world is to be miserable, and none of them suggests that everyone use the word "friend" less and use more "people they know".
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Materialist dialectics.
It includes the viewpoint of connection, the viewpoint of development, the viewpoint of difference, the contradictory viewpoint, and the law of negation and repentance.
Qualitative and quantitative changes. The question of the relationship between matter and consciousness in which the contradictory view is fundamental makes dialectical materialism.
content, not materialist dialectics.
Law is the intrinsic, essential, inevitable and stable relationship of things themselves, and it is the inevitable trend of development. Laws are objective, stable, repeatable, and universal. In other words, laws do not depend on people's subjective consciousness, they can neither be created nor destroyed by people, and as long as the conditions are met, they must be effective, so they must be respected.
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1. Contradiction analysis is the fundamental method for understanding and transforming the world.
First, insist on dividing it into two, saying that Orange State "two sentences" will "grasp with both hands".
Adhere to the unity of the two-point theory and the key theory. Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, "urgency is the symptom, and the slow is the root cause." ”
Second, grasp the unity in the opposition and the opposition in the same.
Take a correct view of the relationship between socialist and capitalist countries.
Third, specific problems should be analyzed in detail.
Teacher: Everything that is fake is ugly.
Student: Definitely, I think your round dentures are beautiful.
2. The methods provided by the basic categories of materialist dialectics.
the method of analyzing the part and grasping the whole;
the method of understanding the essence through phenomena;
an approach that values content and form;
methods for adjusting structural optimization functions;
methods for tracing the cause and foreseeing the effect;
the method of knowing necessity by chance;
Ways in which a favorable possibility can become a beautiful reality.
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It is embodied in the fact that matter is the foundation, and matter determines consciousness.
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Materialist dialectics is the fundamental method for understanding and transforming the world, which is embodied as follows: Materialist dialectics is a high-level summary of the essential attributes of the entire material world, and the problem it wants to solve is how the world is; Materialist dialectics holds that everything is in universal connection and eternal development, that connection is objective, universal and conditional, and that isolated and static things do not exist, requiring us to look at the problem from the perspective of connection and development; Materialist dialectics believes that the whole world is a world of contradictions, everything contains contradictions, and things that do not contain contradictions do not exist, and to understand contradictions is to discover problems, and to solve contradictions is to deal with problems. We are required to dare to admit contradictions, discover contradictions, and deal with contradictions in our study and life.
In this way, things can be promoted; Materialist dialectics holds that the whole world as a whole is constantly developing from the lower to the higher, and its development is due to the continuous accumulation of quantity, beyond the scope of degree, to achieve a qualitative leap. This requires us to pay attention to the accumulation of quantity in learning and living harmony, so as to break through the qualitative leap; Materialist dialectics is the fundamental method for understanding and transforming the world, and when we understand and deal with problems, we should use materialist dialectics as our ideological guide.
When looking at anything, we should adhere to the dialectical point of view.
From a philosophical point of view, a dialectical view of problems is to look at problems from the viewpoint of connection, from the viewpoint of development, from the viewpoint of contradictions, and from the viewpoint of internal and external causes. In the process of understanding the world and transforming the world, we must act in accordance with objective laws, and we must persist in emancipating our minds and seeking truth from facts. >>>More
It is best to cover these five areas with a single example. >>>More
I think the key to you is not what materialism is, what is idealism, but what are the three laws, which should be paid attention to, what are the three laws, which is the fundamental, for you, it is the materialist position (of course, in the case that you follow the three laws in parallel), (the three laws themselves do not have a position, you have to know what the laws are).
Yes. For the original meaning of dialectics, it is to look at problems from the point of view of the unity of opposites. In fact, the main reason for the rejection of idealism is official problems. >>>More