-
When looking at anything, we should adhere to the dialectical point of view.
-
Materialist dialectics holds that both the natural world, human society, and human thinking are constantly moving, changing, and developing, and that the development of things is universal and objective.
The essence of development is the advancement and rise of things, and it is the replacement of old things with new things. Therefore, we must look at the problem from the perspective of development, that is, the concept of development.
Development is the trend of things from simple to complex, from low to high, and its essence is the birth of new things and the death of old things.
The development of a thing is often a wave-like and spiraling process of "imbalance, balance, new imbalance, and new balance", and each finite process constitutes a world of infinite development, in other words, the world can also be regarded as a collection of "processes" of eternal development.
Phenomenon and Essence:
Phenomena are inseparable from essence, and any phenomenon that is determined by essence is a certain manifestation of essence (for example, truth directly represents essence from the front, and false appearance distorts the essence from the negative side); At the same time, essence cannot exist independently of phenomena, and any essence must be manifested through one or more phenomena.
Therefore, people can understand the essence of things only through the analysis and study of phenomena, and this process of analysis and research is often summarized as the process of "removing the rough and extracting the fine, removing the false and retaining the true, from this to the other, from the surface to the inside".
The difference between phenomenon and essence and form and content is that phenomena reflect essence as a kind of inevitable spontaneity, while the content of form expression can be artificially chosen.
-
<> materialist dialectics.
What is to be studied is the law of the universal connection of the material world of the eternal moving man. The principle of universal connection and eternal development of the world should be viewed in materialist dialectics. Materialist dialectics provides a fundamental viewpoint and method for people to understand the world and transform the world.
1. There are two sides to everything: if you can treat these mistakes correctly and learn from them, these mistakes can be transformed into experience and wealth;
2. All success is not achieved overnight: only by paying attention to every bit of celery and paying attention to accumulation, can we be fully prepared for the arrival of success and lay a good foundation for success. Freezing three feet is not one cold, starting from the small things around you, doing every little thing well, and accumulating day after day, it will inevitably cause qualitative changes from quantitative changes;
3. The road to the development of things is sure and tortuous, and everything is a process full of setbacks. Learning is development, but also the unity of progress and twists and turns, we must be good at perceiving the various possibilities of the development of things, fully estimate their sufferings and twists and turns, go through the test of difficulties and twists and turns, strengthen confidence to face difficulties, and open up new roads;
4. We must learn to innovate. Things are constantly evolving, and Wang Lead requires us to have the spirit of continuous innovation. Innovation is the soul of the nation.
-
From the understanding of materialist dialectics, people understand the earth and transform the earth through labor practice. The earth is the home of human beings, the birth, aging, sickness and death of human beings are the laws of nature, and human history runs through the development of civilization on the earth.
The development process of materialist dialectics is from ancient naïve materialism to modern mechanical materialism and then to the combination of dialectical materialism and historical materialism (i.e., materialist dialectics).
Naïve materialism affirms the material origin and unity of the world, and due to the limitation of the level of understanding, it always regards a certain or specific material form as the material origin of the world and the material basis of unity.
Modern mechanical materialism reduces matter to atoms in the sense of natural science, and believes that atoms are the origin of the world, and the attributes of atoms are the properties of matter, so they have limitations such as mechanical, metaphysical, and idealistic in the view of history.
Materialist dialectics looks at the world and history from the viewpoint of universal connection, pointing out that the world is an organic whole, and everything in the world is in the process of mutual influence, interaction, and mutual constraints, and opposes looking at problems from a one-sided or isolated viewpoint.
The first person to develop dialectical thought was the ancient Chinese thinker Lao Tzu, whose theory of yin and yang has laid the foundation of Chinese dialectics. In later generations, there are many people who have dialectical thoughts. The development of foreign philosophy is even more vibrant, and there are outstanding scholars in each school. >>>More
Yes. For the original meaning of dialectics, it is to look at problems from the point of view of the unity of opposites. In fact, the main reason for the rejection of idealism is official problems. >>>More
First of all, we must know that external conditions are required for quantitative change to qualitative change. Not having such conditions is empty talk. For example, atomic decay is due to the action of magnetic resonance. >>>More