China s largest island, China s largest island

At present, the largest island under the control of the People's Republic of China is Hainan Island, and the largest island within the sovereignty of the People's Republic of China is Taiwan Province. A few years later, the largest island would be Toei Kyushu.

Taiwan IslandTaiwan covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers and is the largest island in China.

Top 10 islands in China.

1 Taiwan Island 35780 square kilometers mainland island.

2 Hainan Island 32,220 square kilometers mainland island.

3 Chongming Island 1083 square kilometers Alluvial island.

4 Zhoushan Island 524 square kilometers mainland island.

5 East Sea Island 317 km² Mainland Island.

6 Pingtan Island square kilometers mainland island.

7 Jinshan Island 124 square kilometers mainland island.

8 square kilometers of Dongshan Island mainland island.

9 Xiamen Island square kilometer mainland island.

10 Changxing Island 220 square kilometers mainland island.

Taiwan Island 1 Taiwan Island 35,780 square kilometers Mainland Island 2 Hainan Island 32,220 square kilometers Mainland Island.

3 Chongming Island 1083 square kilometers Alluvial island.

4 Zhoushan Island 524 square kilometers mainland island.

5 East Sea Island 317 km² Mainland Island.

6 Pingtan Island square kilometers mainland island.

7 Jinshan Island 124 square kilometers mainland island.

8 square kilometers of Dongshan Island mainland island.

9 Xiamen Island square kilometer mainland island.

10 Changxing Island 220 square kilometers mainland island.

The top three islands in China are: Taiwan Island, Hainan Island, and Chongming Island.

Taiwan, Hainan, Chongming, Zhoushan.

The largest island in China is the island of Taiwan.

The island of Taiwan is the largest island in China and a strategic location. It is located in the southern part of the East China Sea, west of the Taiwan Strait = , 75 220 nautical miles from the coast of Fujian Province; Pacific Ocean to the east; It is adjacent to the Ryukyu Islands in the northeast and about 335 nautical miles from Okinawa Island. It faces the Philippines across the Bass Strait to the south and is about 195 nautical miles from Luzon.

The island is long and narrow, from the northernmost Fuguijiao to the southernmost Eluanbi, about 394 kilometers long; The widest point is near the Tropic of Cancer, about 144 kilometers. It covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers, accounting for more than 99% of the province's area, and is the main island of Taiwan Province and ranks 38th among the world's largest islands. It has a population of about 23 million (2006).

Among them, the Han nationality accounts for about 98%, and the Gaoshan nationality accounts for about 2%.

The natural conditions of the island of Taiwan:

The island of Taiwan is mountainous, with mountains and hills accounting for 2 3 of the island's total area. It is distributed in the east and central part, and there are 5 parallel mountain ranges from east to west: Taitung, **, Yushan, Snow Mountain and Alishan, which are trending in a north-north-east-south-south-west direction, with ** mountain range as the main watershed. Among them, the mountains above 1,000 meters above sea level account for about half of all mountains, and there are more than 30 peaks above 3,500 meters above sea level.

The highest peak, Yushan, with an altitude of 3,997 meters, is the highest peak in southeast China. The hills mostly surround the foothills of the five major mountain ranges, mainly Keelung and Zhunan hills in the north, Fengyuan and Chiayi hills in the middle and Hengchun hills in the south, with an altitude of about 600 meters. There is the Datun volcanic group in the north, which is mostly below 1,000 meters above sea level, which is an important barrier in the north.

China's largest island: Taiwan Island (10,000 square kilometers).

China's second largest island: Hainan Island, Hainan Province, 33,907 square kilometersThird place: Chongming Island, Shanghai, square kilometers.

Fourth place: Zhoushan Island, Zhejiang Province, square kilometers.

Fifth place: Donghai Island, Guangdong Province, square kilometers.

Sixth place: Haitan Island, Fujian Province, square kilometers.

Seventh place: Dongshan Island, Fujian Province, square kilometers.

Eighth place: Yuhuan Island, Zhejiang Province, square kilometers.

No. 9: Lantau Island, Hong Kong, sq km.

No. 10: Kinmen Island, Fujian Province, square kilometers.

Extended information: The world's top ten islands are ranked by area: Greenland, with an area of 2166086 square kilometers;

New Guinea Island (Irian Island), with an area of 785,000 square kilometers;

Kalimantan Island, with an area of 743,300 square kilometers;

Madagascar, 587,040 km²;

Baffin Island, with an area of 507451 square kilometers;

Sumatra, with an area of 434,000 square kilometers;

Honshu Island, with an area of 230,500 square kilometers;

Victoria Island, with an area of 217291 square kilometers;

The island of Great Britain covers an area of 209331 square kilometers;

Ellesmere Island with an area of 196235 square kilometers.

It is the island of Taiwan.

Taiwan Island, consisting of more than 80 islands, including the main island, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, covers a sea area of more than 36,000 square kilometers, and is the administrative province of Taiwan.

Alishan, Taiwan, is the main peak that appeared on the fault zone of the bus rift in southeast Chinese mainland after the fourth season of glaciation, and the Yudi detachment, the global expedition fleet of Yan Huangyu of the Loess Plateau 500,000 years ago, served as a stopping base.

300,000 years ago, the people of the Yunling Plateau migrated across the sea through Fujian and settled in Ali Pioneering, called the Gaoshan tribe.

In 160 BC, the merchant fleet of the Western Han Dynasty used Taiwan as a base for the voyage of the Western Trade Route.

The island of Taiwan is one of the permanent administrative provinces of China.

China's largest archipelago: Zhoushan Islands.

The Zhoushan Islands are located in the northeast of Zhejiang Province, a group of islands in the East China Sea on the southern side of the Yangtze River estuary and the outer edge of Hangzhou Bay. It is between 121°30 123°25 east longitude and 29°32 31°04 north latitude, with a length of 182 kilometers from east to west and a width of 169 kilometers from north to south, making it the largest archipelago in China.

The Zhoushan archipelago accounts for 20% of China's total islands, with a sea area of 22,000 square kilometers and a land area of 1,371 square kilometers. Among them, there are 58 islands of more than 1 square kilometer, accounting for the total area of the archipelago. The main islands include Zhoushan Island, Qushan Island, Liuheng Island, Daishan Island, Zhujiajian Island, Jintang Island, Ratlang Lake Island, Lujiazhi Island, etc.

Tourism Resources:

The Zhoushan Islands have beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate. It is full of rocks, strange rocks, and strange reefs, and has two national first-class scenic spots on the sea. The famous island scenery includes Putuo Mountain, Haitian Buddha Kingdom, Zhujiajian on the sea, Penglai Dai Mountain on the sea, etc.

The peaks and peaks of Guanyin Mountain in the East China Sea are stacked and green, and the beautiful scenery on the mountain is connected with each other, and it is known as the second famous Buddhist mountain in the East China Sea.

The island is full of strange rocks and caves, and the mountain peaks are shrouded in clouds and mist all year round. The huge rocks of Jiji Mountain Island are towering, and the cliff carvings can be seen everywhere. There are two strange stones on Huanglong Island, like two ingots falling on the cliff. The streams of Dayangshan Island pass through the holes and carry the manuscripts, the sound of the water is murmuring, and there are countless beautiful scenic spots.

Island of Taiwan.

With a total area of 10,000 square kilometers, Taiwan Island is the largest island in China, and it is also known as the "treasure island" and is the place that all Chinese are most looking forward to traveling.

On the island of Taiwan, China, we can enjoy the most charming scenery of the Pacific Ocean, we can feel the style of Alishan and the romance of Sun Moon Lake, we can ride a motorcycle to walk the streets of Kenting, we can watch a sunset in Xiziwan, and we can find the most delicious food in the night market.

Hainan Island, the second largest island in China

With a total area of about 10,000 square kilometers, Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. It is also the favorite "winter pension" resort for the "migratory birds" elderly.

In addition to the beautiful Sanya, every city on Hainan Island has the most charming coastal scenery in China, with high-speed railways, high-speed highways around the island and tourist highways under construction, so that tourists at home and abroad can easily appreciate the charming scenery and wild history and culture of Hainan Island. There is no doubt that Hainan Island is also the most beautiful island in China.

Island of Taiwan.

Taiwan Island is located in the southeast of China, the west side of the island faces China's Fujian Province across the Taiwan Strait, and the east side of the island directly faces the vast Pacific Ocean. Taiwan Island is the largest island in China, with an island area of about 10,000 square kilometers, equivalent to the size of six Shanghai cities, ranking 38th among all islands in the world.

Taiwan's Paipeng Yu Island used to be connected to the mainland, but later due to the movement of the earth's crust, the Taiwan Strait partially subsided, and Taiwan Island was separated from the mainland and belonged to the mainland island. Taiwan Island is generally northeast and southwest, and the eastern part of the island is distributed with the Taiwan Mountains that are consistent with the direction of the island, among which the highest peak, Yushan, is 3997 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the eastern part of China.

Taiwan Island is affected by the East Asian monsoon, and the east side of the island is on the windward slope of the southeast monsoon in summer, with abundant precipitation. In winter, the west side of the island is on the windward slope of the northwest monsoon, and there is more precipitation.

Geology and geomorphology

The whole island is a complex anticline structure, the mountain system is northeast-southwest trending, and the trough began to form in the late Paleozoic, and entered the stage of island solitary formation after the Miocene seawater lifting activity in the Tertiary and the Pliocene orogeny, and the trough age basically ended. The Pleistocene rose sharply and intermittently. The Quaternary glacial period was connected to the continents by the falling sea level; During the interglacial period, the water surface of the strait rose and reverted to the island.

At present, the depth of the Taiwan Strait is generally only about 100 meters. Since the beginning of the Quaternary, the scale of sea flooding and sedimentary strata have tended to become smaller and thinner. The sedimentation rate of the Taiwan Strait is about 15 50 centimeters per millennium.

The east and west wings of Taiwan's compound anticline are extremely unbalanced. Located in the middle of the island arc group in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, at the intersection of the Ryukyu and Luzon arcs, the island itself is also in a shallow arc shape, protruding towards the mainland. Facing the Pacific side of the sea cliff steeply drops, to about 1:

The steep slope of 10 is about 50 kilometers from the shore, and the seabed is already 4,000 meters deep; On the inner side of the land, there is a large fault line that runs north-south.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Taiwan Island.