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The Book of Poetry is divided into three categories, a total of (305), also known as (three hundred poems) in China, including 311 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as "Three Hundred Poems". In the pre-Qin period, it was called "Poems", or it was called "Three Hundred Poems" as an integer. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was revered as a Confucian classic, originally called the "Book of Songs", and has been used to this day.
The Book of Poetry is the first collection of realist poems in China, with a total of 305 poems, so it is also known as "Three Hundred Poems". According to the use and ** divided into three parts, "wind, elegance, song", the wind refers to the folk songs of various places, most of which are the court music of the nobles, and the song is the dance music of Zhou Tianzi and the princes to worship the temple. The main expressions of the Book of Songs are endowment, comparison, and rejuvenation.
Among them, it is called Fu; The metaphor is called the ratio; The prophecy is to arouse the joy of what is sung. There are a total of 305 poems (there are 6 other poems with titles but no content, that is, there are eyes and no words, which are called sheng poems).
You can go and refer to the encyclopedia of poetry.
Very helpful.
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The Book of Poetry is divided into three categories, with a total of (305) articles, and is also known as (three hundred poems) in history
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The Book of Poetry is divided into three parts: "Wind", "Ya" and "Song".
1. "Wind" comes from folk songs from all over the world, and it is the essence of the "Book of Songs" that has the chanting of beautiful things such as love and labor, as well as the resentment and anger of nostalgia for the homeland, thinking of people and anti-oppression and anti-bullying.
2. "Ya" is divided into "Da Ya" and "Xiao Ya", which are mostly poems of aristocratic sacrifices, praying for a good year and praising ancestors. The author of "Daya" was an aristocratic literati, but he was dissatisfied with realpolitik, and in addition to banquet songs, sacrificial songs, and epic poems, he also wrote some satirical poems that reflected the wishes of the people. There are also some folk songs in "Xiaoya".
3. "Ode" is a poem of the temple sacrifice. The poems in the Ya and Ode are of great value for the study of early history, religion, and society.
Value impact. The compilation of the Book of Songs itself was in the Spring and Autumn Period, in fact, it was mainly for application: as a textbook for learning music and reciting poetry; as a ceremonial song for feasting and sacrifice; Third, it is used as a tool to express one's meaning in diplomatic occasions or when responding to speeches. Diplomatic contacts through poems were widespread in the Spring and Autumn Period, which made the Book of Songs a very important tool at that time.
On the other hand, the social function of the Book of Songs is that the society (including scholars and court rulers) uses it to promote and practice self-cultivation and governing the country - this is one of the purposes of the compilation of the Book of Songs, and it is also the content that some scholars and doctors strongly advocated and propagated at the time of the production of the Book of Songs and after it.
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What are the three parts of the Book of Songs? ()
a.Fu, than the nuclear limb cover, Xing.
b.Letter, reach, and elegance are troubled.
c.Wind, elegance, song.
d.Weifeng, Xiaoya, Daya.
Correct Answer: Hungry Sparrow: c
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According to the content, the Book of Poetry is divided into three categories: "Wind", "Ya", and "Song".
The Wind includes folk songs from fifteen places, including present-day Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places, most of which are folk songs from the Yellow River Valley. Most of the polished folk songs are called "Fifteen Kingdoms Style", with 160 articles, which are the core content of the "Book of Songs".
Ya" has big Ya and small Ya, which is a music song near the Zhou Dynasty's Guotan and the capital, with a total of 105 articles. There are 31 poems in "Daya", mainly praising the exploits of the ancestors of the Zhou royal family and even King Wu and King Xuan, and some poems also reflect the tyrannical chaos of King Li and King You, as well as the crisis of their rule. "Xiaoya" has a total of 74 articles, which were created from the beginning to the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and most of them were in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Kong Yingda's "Mao's Poetry Justice" said: "The Praiser" omitted the word "Rong Ye" under "Praiser". The famous articles of the ode mainly include "Qing Temple", "The Destiny of Weitian", "Hee" and so on.
The status of the Book of Songs
The Book of Poetry laid the foundation for poetry to focus on language and form, established the principles for poetry creation and criticism art, and laid the foundation for the creation of Chinese poetry art in the excellent cultural tradition of the Chinese nation. There are a few narrative epics, but they are mainly lyrical works that sell lee. Since the beginning of the "Book of Songs", it has shown the characteristics of national literature in which lyric poetry is particularly developed in China.
The enthusiasm for paying attention to reality, strong political and moral awareness, and sincere and positive attitude towards life shown in the Book of Songs were summarized by later generations as the spirit of "elegance", which directly influenced the creation of later poets. The characteristics of Han Yuefu's poems and the generosity of Jian'an poets are also direct inheritances of this spirit. Later poets also often advocated the spirit of "elegance" to carry out literary innovation.
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The traditional classification of the Book of Songs is ().
aSouth, wind, and elegance.
b wind, elegant defeat and promotion draft, ode (correct answer).
cYa, Song, South.
dSong, South, Wind.
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The Book of Poetry is divided into three categories: wind, elegance, and song according to the different tunes.
The wind is a different region of the place**. The poems of "Wind" are folk songs collected from 15 regions, including Zhounan, Zhaonan, Shao, Hu, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Hui, Cao, and Feng. A total of 160 articles. Mostly folk songs.
Ya is the ** of the area directly under the jurisdiction of the Zhou Dynasty, that is, the so-called Zhengsheng Yale. "Ya" poems are the music songs of the court banquet or court meeting, and are divided into 31 "Daya" and 74 "Xiaoya" according to the difference of **, a total of 105 pieces. Except for a small number of folk songs in "Xiao Ya", most of them are works of aristocratic literati.
Song is a dance song of the temple sacrifice, and the content is mostly to praise the deeds of the ancestors. The poems of "Song" are divided into 31 "Song of Zhou", 4 pieces of "Song of Lu", and 5 pieces of "Song of Shang", a total of 40 pieces. All are the works of aristocratic literati.
From the perspective of time, most of the "Song of Zhou" and "Daya" were produced in the early Western Zhou Dynasty; A small part of "Daya" and most of "Xiaoya" were produced from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the eastward migration; Most of the "National Style" and "Lu Song" and "Shang Song" were produced in the Spring and Autumn Period.
From the point of view of ideological and artistic value, the three songs are not as good as the two elegances, and the two elegances are not as good as the fifteen national styles.
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1. According to the different contents and uses, the Book of Songs is divided into three categories: wind, elegance and song.
The wind refers to the folk songs of various places, most of the Ya is the court music of the nobles, and the song is the dance music used by the Zhou Tianzi and the princes to worship the temple.
2. According to the different main expression techniques, the Book of Songs is divided into three categories: endowment, comparison and xing.
Directly stating its things is called Fu, metaphors are called comparisons, and preambling other things to cause the words sung are called Xing. From the aspect of the expression of each poem in the Book of Songs, it can be divided into the above three categories.
Fu, Bi, Xing and wind, elegance and song are collectively called the "Six Meanings" of the Book of Songs
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