Is the routing software or hardware, and which performance is better between software routing and ha

It's hardware! A router is a multi-port device that can connect LAN and WAN networks with different transmission rates and operate in a variety of environments, as well as different protocols. Routers belong to the third layer of the OSI model.

The network layer directs the transfer of data from one network segment to another, and can also guide the transmission of data from one network to another. In the past, routers used to be slower than switches and bridges due to too much attention to Layer 3 or higher data, such as protocols or logical addresses. So, unlike bridges and Layer 2 switches, routers are protocol-dependent.

Before they can use a protocol** data, they must be designed or configured to recognize that protocol.

Traditional stand-alone LAN routers are slowly being replaced by Layer 3 switches that support routing capabilities. But the concept of routers is still very important. Standalone routers are still an option to connect remote users using WAN technology.

The problem with the landlord is that the router is not the router.

Routing has soft routing is implemented through software For example, widnows2003server contains routing functions General servers have routing functions Hard routing is implemented through dedicated hardware For example, routers Routing belongs to the network layer So as long as the software and equipment that can realize the third layer of common energy have routing functions.

Routing is just a concept, and there are two ways to implement it. Mentioned above.

Some software can also implement the routing function.

First, the carrier is different.

Soft routing. In fact, it is a software router, which needs to be hosted by a desktop or server, and the software of the soft route is installed in the computer or server, and the network is set or controlled through the software.

The hardware router is independent of the operation, it is equipped with a unique hardware device, unlike the soft router borrowing the hardware of the computer or server, the hardware router is equipped with a dedicated processor, power supply**, and the software that controls the network is also embedded in the hardware equipment.

Second, the performance is different.

The performance of soft routers is higher than that of hardware routers, and the performance difference between two routers at the same price is ten times, or even dozens of times. Taking paid soft routing as an example, the performance of a soft router worth 500 yuan even exceeds that of a hard router worth 10,000 yuan.

However, for most home users, there is no need to be equipped with soft routers at all, because there are fewer Internet devices, and there is no need to use soft routers, which is the main reason why most home users are equipped with routers.

3. Practicability.

As mentioned above, soft routing requires carriers, and desktop computers or servers are used as carriers for soft routers, but many home users do not have these carrier devices at home, so they cannot use soft routes.

The hardware router is independently equipped with hardware equipment, processor, power supply, and built-in embedded software, although the performance is a little low, but it is very simple to use, and this is the reason why the application range of hardware router is larger than that of soft routing.

If analyzed from the ease of use, operation mode, and carrier, the soft router is more troublesome to set up, and the user needs to have a certain knowledge reserve, but the hardware router does not have this drawback, and it is basically a fool's operation.

Hello, soft routing is not a professional router, you can use a PC or server to virtualize a space out, install a soft routing system, so as to achieve the purpose of using a router without a hardware router, the shortcomings are also obvious, after all, soft routing is not a professional router, in terms of performance, operation and maintenance deployment is not as convenient as a hardware router, for example, you use a server to virtualize a soft router, then this server can not be moved when it is rectified or migrated, As soon as you move the company's entire network, the advantage is to save the cost of a router. Hardware routers are different, hardware routers are professional equipment, far superior to soft routing in terms of performance, and do not rely on any terminal equipment, and are relatively easy to deploy.

Main differences: 1. The gap is large.

2. The performance is different.

3. The practicality is different.

4. The composition is different.

Using a cheap desktop, with free Linux software, the soft routing is more flexible, and the desktop processor is powerful, so the processing performance is good, and it is easier to expand. However, it is also required that technical personnel need to master more professional knowledge such as setting methods and parameter design, and at the same time, the setting is also more complex, and technical personnel are required to have certain technical capabilities.

At the same time, if the hardware configuration of the desktop is not well chosen or unreasonable, and if the function of the router works for a long time, the probability of failure will be high. It's not cheap to build with a desktop, but it's even more expensive to use a server, and it's a cumbersome learning curve for technicians.

ROS soft routing performance is stable

Most of the common hardware broadband routers are implemented by software, which is the same as the software router, and the general hardware configuration of the software router is higher than that of the hardware broadband router, so in some cases the speed is faster than the stability of the hardware router of tens of thousands of yuan.

As for the stability of the software router, benefiting from the stable Linux and BSD kernels, the stability of the software router is very good, and it has been more than a year since I saw the longest software router without restarting.

For the above content, please refer to Encyclopedia-ROS soft routing.

For the above content, please refer to Encyclopedia - Soft Routing.

1.Hardware differences.

The hardware configuration of a soft router is very different from that of a normal router. Soft routing typically implements network management functions by running custom router software on regular computer hardware. Ordinary routers, on the other hand, are special devices specially produced for network switching, and their hardware configuration is very high-end.

2.Upgrades and customizations.

Compared with ordinary routers, soft routing has more flexibility in its software system, so soft routing can achieve more functions by upgrading and customizing the router system. On the other hand, the function of the universal vertical router is relatively fixed, and users cannot customize it locally.

3.Ability to process.

Compared with ordinary routers, soft routing can achieve more efficient network processing. Because the hardware used in soft routing is relatively general, software developers can use more advanced processing algorithms to improve the processing efficiency of routers. In addition, if you need to enhance the performance of soft routing, you can also upgrade it by adding hardware.

4.Cybersecurity.

Compared with ordinary routers, soft routes have greater network security advantages. Because soft routing uses general-purpose computer hardware, these can be protected with off-the-shelf security software. Compared to dedicated routers with specially designed hardware, their security is relatively poor.

5.Playability.

If you're looking for more fun on the web, soft routing may be the best option for you. Because the soft route is designed to allow you to customize the router's features, such as setting QoS and ports**. And if you just need a network access device, then a regular router is a better choice for you.

6.Hardware**.

A normal router is a specialized device that is produced specifically for network switching, so it is relatively high. Soft routing, on the other hand, can be managed by installing custom router software on your home desktop computer, which is relatively inexpensive.

7.Summary.

As a network manager, both routers have their advantages and disadvantages. If you're looking for more fun on the web, soft routing may be the best option for you. And if you just need a network access device, then a regular router is a better choice for you.

For enterprises, especially for ISPs who need to support a large number of customers, the hardware is still the best choice.

1: Ratio: A hardware router is too high! Not suitable for the current Internet café market. Soft routing can completely replace hardware routing.

Investments in soft routing. About 300rmb, it can replace the so-called 10,000-yuan hard route in the computer market.

2: Performance ratio: The key to the high surname of soft routing is the network card. You can DIY Intel 3Com series network cards, let's take my soft router.

ROS P3 866CPU 256M RAM Intel 82559x3 in such configurations. Enough to bring 800 computers to the Internet at the same time.

At the moment I have 200 computers in my Internet café. CPU usage is less than 10% during peak periods

Hardware routing is often overloaded with CPUs. The key is that the CPU is too. lj up and the memory is also very small.

3: Practicality: The key to soft routing is to be familiar with it. If something goes wrong. Sometimes the head is big.

There was a problem with the hardware routing. It's simple, just restart.

Typically, hardware routing performs much better than software routing.