In ancient times, it was the royal family and the aristocracy that ruled the country, so how did the

The first step is to firmly hold the most important military power in the hands of the royal family, so that those nobles have almost no troops to confront the royal family, first of all, in terms of numbers, the royal family has a huge advantage, as long as the nobles dare to join forces to rebel, the royal family has an absolute advantage to win them, not to mention that the royal family will not allow the power in the hands of the nobles to be too large, the royal family will balance the power of the nobles, and will not let any nobleman have too much power.

In history, some royal families will issue an explicit decree prohibiting the nobles from making ** privately, and they are not allowed to collude secretly, once it is found that it is a capital crime, and even the nine clans, such a serious law still makes some nobles who are ready to move stop in time, they feel that it is no big deal if they die, but the nine clans will be implicated, and their own family will be finished in the future. Considering the prosperity of the family, the nobles did not dare to do so.

The Han Dynasty implemented many systems, among which there was a Tui En Decree that was implemented to prevent the aristocracy from being too powerful, and the Tui En Decree was to distribute some land and human resources to the descendants of the nobility, so that the power of the nobility was dispersed and the power was not so great. Dynasties and generations were afraid that the aristocracy would influence the rule of the royal family, and they would do everything they could to control the aristocracy, and some dynasties also developed a series of systems to weaken the aristocracy.

Some royal families would demand money from the nobles on the grounds of expanding the power of the army, forcing them to donate money as a sign of their loyalty, which was also a good way to weaken the nobles' financial resources, and in other ways to weaken their power. The royal family can also reduce the official status of the nobles, and they can also be assigned to remote areas, so that it is difficult to contact the people in the capital, and it can also weaken the power of the nobles.

It will weaken the military equipment and military ability of the nobles, slowly make the nobles ineffective, and force the nobles to donate money when they need military funds.

The Han Dynasty's Tui En Order, which is a very typical one, is to distribute the land of the nobles to the eldest son and a small part of the second son, so that from generation to generation, the power of the nobles is getting smaller and smaller. Jia Yi's "many princes and less power".

During the Warring States Period, the Shiqing Shilu system was abolished by the "Shang Dynasty Reform Law", and those who did not have military merit medals among the nobles would be abolished as nobles. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the "Tui En Order" was implemented to weaken the rights of the nobility.

At the earliest, starting from the Shang Dynasty reform of the Qin Dynasty, there was a provision in the reform that "the clan shall not be a subordinate unless it has military merits," that is, the clan has no military merits, and it cannot be included in the thin register of the clan, which is to a considerable extent the abolition of the Shiqing Shilu system.

Collecting weapons can weaken the combat effectiveness of nobles, and at the same time, it can make ** more metal resources so that they can forge weapons themselves. The Emperor made a decision to allow these powerful nobles to emigrate.

In ancient times, sometimes the interests of the royal family often conflicted with the interests of the nobility, and the royal family had to find ways to weaken the power of the nobility in order to maintain their rule, such as taking back some of their military power and giving them only some money.

In order to consolidate their power and reduce the power of the great nobles, the royal family will generally adopt the method of reducing fiefs and reducing the number of officials, and slowly withdraw their power from the hands of the nobleman's descendants after the death of his family.

It's very simple, such as weakening their military power, confiscating weapons, and formulating some policies that are unfavorable to the nobility.

The history of feudal cutting is mainly in the feudal period.

A typical policy of cutting feudal domains began in the Western Han Dynasty.

1, Jia Yi's "many build princes and less their strength". This means that the fiefs of the princes are no longer inherited by the heirs of the vassal kings (usually the eldest sons), but are divided among all the heirs (all sons) of the vassal kings.

2. Chao Cuo suggested that the kingdom's fiefdoms be reduced. The specific method was to catch the pigtails of the princes and kings (usually trivial) and reduce the fiefdom as punishment.

Different dynasties have different methods, such as the Han Dynasty's Tui'en Order, which is a very typical one, that is, the land of the nobles is distributed to the eldest son and a small part of the second son, so that from generation to generation, the power of the nobles is getting smaller and smaller.