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Adrenal hormones: vasopressors.
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Adrenocorticosteroid is secreted by the adrenal cortex bundle belt, also known as glucocorticoid, and its main effects include the following: 1. It has an effect on substance metabolism: raising blood sugar, promoting protein decomposition, and promoting fat redistribution; 2. Effect on tissues and organs
It can increase red blood cells and white blood cells, inhibit the release of pyrogens by granulocytes, produce antipyretic effect, and inhibit muscle atrophy and muscle weakness; 3. Anti-inflammatory effect: effective against inflammation caused by various reasons; 4. Anti-allergic and immunosuppressive effects: it has obvious inhibitory effects on many intermediate links of immune response; 5. Anti-shock and anti-toxicemia effects
Suitable for patients with sepsis combined with hypocortisol; 6. Anti-rheumatic effect: It has obvious effect on various immune connective tissue diseases.
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There are mainly two types of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids.
The main function of glucocorticoids is to promote the decomposition of proteins into amino acids, and further convert them into sugar, promote the decomposition of liver glycogen, inhibit the oxidation of sugar by tissue cells, increase blood sugar concentration, have the effect of anti-insulin, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-toxin.
The function of mineralocorticoids is to promote the reabsorption of sodium, chloride and water by the kidneys, and to strengthen the excretion of potassium, which has the effect of "sodium preservation and potassium excretion".
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1. In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of adrenal insufficiency, patients should pay more attention to improving their physical fitness. Because the cause of the disease may be viral infection, fungal infection, tuberculosis infection, etc., patients can improve their own resistance and immunity by controlling diet and other methods, and they can effectively avoid problems with infection in the body.
2. And in order to prevent the emergence of the disease, patients should also pay more attention to the use of hormone drugs. Because the appearance of the disease may also be caused by the abuse of hormone drugs, and even if it is the use of hormone-containing saline or hormone-containing ointment, long-term use will also enter the body through ** absorption, causing the patient's physical symptoms. Therefore, when using hormone drugs, you need to follow the doctor's instructions to use them to avoid drug abuse.
3. To prevent the emergence of the disease, patients should also pay more attention to physical rest and avoid overwork of their own body, so as to effectively avoid physical decline and other problems. You should also do proper physical exercise to enhance your physical fitness.
Through the above introduction, it can be known that the method of preventing adrenal insufficiency needs to be controlled through daily aspects, and the operation method is also very simple, as long as the patient pays more attention to take care of his body, he can also prevent physical problems. At the same time, when there are abnormal symptoms in the body, timely medical examination can control the physical problems in time and avoid the aggravation of symptoms.
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It may be caused by hypertrophic adrenal hormones, it may be caused by nodules, it may be caused by adenoma, it may be caused by cancer, and it may also be caused by excessive androgen production.
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It is likely to be due to a pituitary tumor, increased cortisol, adrenal gland dysfunction, increased blood pressure, hormone dysregulation, etc.
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It is caused by high ACTH secretion, which is related to life, some drugs, and dietary habits.
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Hyperlipidemia is an important type of hyperlipidemia. Long-term elevated blood triglycerides may increase the risk of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and pancreatic diseases. Elevated blood triglycerides are mainly associated with excessive dietary fat intake and body failure.
The hole does not metabolize these fats in time. For people with particularly severe triglyceride levels, the blood is white when the blood is extracted, called chemically micronized blood. Some people experience symptoms such as chest tightness, epigastric pain, back pain, nausea, and vomiting due to elevated triglyceride levels.
Hypertriglyceridemia is a common disease caused by abnormal lipoprotein metabolism and high triglycerides in the body. Hypertriglyceridemia is diagnosed when the concentration of triglycerides in the blood is greater than mmol L (150 mg DL) in the fasting state. When checking for lipids, many people will have other normal markers and high triglycerides.
For this condition, clinical hypertriglyceridemia is usually diagnosed. High triglycerides are an independent risk for cardiovascular disease. Today we are going to talk about the issue of high triglycerides.
Although collectively referred to as lipids, there are significant differences. HDL is a lipid component in the blood that can reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The other three are lipids in the blood, which increase the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
There are different reasons that affect cholesterol metabolism and triglycerides. As a result, there will be normal cholesterol and high triglycerides in the cryptic hall. Dietary intake of high cholesterol and saturated fatty acids, such as Western fast food and snacks, can directly lead to elevated blood lipids.
A high-sugar diet increases blood sugar, causes hyperinsulinemia, and promotes hepatic triglyceride synthesis. Alcohol consumption promotes cryptolipid synthesis and slows triglyceride catabolism.
When it comes to triglycerides, many people feel like they've done all the medical checkups. Yes, most physical exams will include triglycerides, and frustratingly, many people have elevated triglycerides, and some people have elevated triglycerides a lot. Dr. Zhang Wei talks about triglycerides.
Common conditions of hypertriglyceridemia** include diabetes, hypothyroidism, nephrotic syndrome, hyperuricemia, and other conditions. These chronic diseases can delay the catabolism of lipoproteins.
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It may be that there is a problem with the organs, so the amount of hormones is disturbed, so it will lead to the result of hyperactivity.
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It may be cell hyperplasia or adenoma, or it may be a tumor, which is still relatively serious and needs to be accepted.
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It is likely that it is due to kidney dysfunction, or because of irregular eating habits, or because of the lack of parsley caused by self-indulgence and bad habits.
Role in emergency response:1Improve the excitability of the central nervous system, so that the body is in a state of alertness and responsiveness. >>>More
Sensory ataxia, which may manifest as unsteadiness in standing, cotton-like walking and sensory visual aids may alleviate symptoms. In vestibular ataxia, unsteadiness may occur on standing, walking in a straight line with an inclination to the affected side, and symptoms may be significantly reduced when the patient is unable to lie down.
Cerebellar ataxia is mainly manifested as movement disorders, nystagmus, dysarthria, and special gait, manifested as walking with both feet apart, different stride sizes, staggering gait, easy to fall, and ataxia is the most obvious when finger-nose laboratory. It may also be manifested as dyskinesia and inability to coordinate, mainly dizziness in the early stage, walking as if drunk, inflexible action response, loss of movement fluency, difficulty in lifting heavy objects, uncoordinated legs up and down stairs, stiff muscles, unable to accurately complete some specific actions, such as running, climbing, playing ball, the body will shake back and forth when standing still, easy to splash when holding water, impaired eye movement, and poor ability to distinguish distance. In the middle stage, patients will have muscle incoordination in the limbs and movement disorders.
The cerebellum has the effect of innervating and regulating the balance of the human body, and cerebellar atrophy must lead to unsteady walking, which is called ataxia in medicine. Cerebellar atrophyCerebral atrophy is a late-onset encephalopathy, which is caused by delayed pathological changes caused by the disorder of blood supply to the innervated area of the original affected nerve due to prolonged ischemia. Whether the disease can be controlled and continues to develop, it is necessary to analyze the disease data in order to agree on effective measures, otherwise the disease is prone to delay the onset of more serious neuroatrophy and other leading to dementia and paralysis.
Hormones keep more than half of kidney disease well under control, even stable for 50 years. But the longer the hormone is used, the higher the dose*** the more pronounced it becomes. Clinical observation shows that the more obvious the hormone is manifested, the more sensitive it is to hormones. >>>More